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We are interested here in the program of reconstruction of quantum mechanics of the German physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizs\"{a}cker, which still has some supporters today. In the major part of this article, we limit…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Daniel Parrochia

`Philosophy' was speakable for John Bell but is not for many physicists. The border between philosophy and physics is here illustrated through Brownian motion and Bell experiments. `Measurement', however, was unspeakable for Bell. His…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian C. Percival

Even though quantum mechanics has existed for almost 100 years, questions concerning the foundation and interpretation of the theory still remain. These issues have gathered more attention in recent years, but does this mean that physicists…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-12-05 Sujeevan Sivasundaram , Kristian Hvidtfelt Nielsen

Foundational investigations in quantum mechanics, both experimental and theoretical, gave birth to the field of quantum information science. Nevertheless, the foundations of quantum mechanics themselves remain hotly debated in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Johannes Kofler , Anton Zeilinger

From its very beginning, Quantum Theory developed contrary to the intentions of its creators. For Max Planck it marks the failure of a long-term research program, in which he tried to understand the 2nd law of thermodynamics…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

The twentieth century saw two fundamental revolutions in physics -- relativity and quantum. Daily use of these theories can numb the sense of wonder at their immense empirical success. Does their instrumental effectiveness stand on the rock…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-05 G. A. D. Briggs , J. N. Butterfield , A. Zeilinger

Bohr's interpretation of quantum mechanics has been criticized as incoherent and opportunistic, and based on doubtful philosophical premises. If so Bohr's influence, in the pre-war period of 1927-1939, is the harder to explain, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simon Saunders

This paper presents correspondence between Albert Einstein and the mathematical analyst J. L. B. Cooper on the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox of quantum theory published in 1935. Two letters written by Cooper, and the replies from…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 P. L. Butzer , D. E. Edmunds , G. Roepstorff , G. Schmeisser , R. L. Stens

Quantum Mechanics (QM) has faced deep controversies and debates since its origin when Werner Heisenberg proposed the first mathematical formalism capable to operationally account for what had been recently discovered as the new field of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Christian de Ronde

While philosophy of science is the study of problems of knowledge concerning science in general, there also exists - or should exist - a '' philosophy in science'' directed at finding out in what ways our actual scientific knowledge may…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bernard d'Espagnat

Physicist and Nobel Laureate Richard P. Feynman once remarked ``We choose to examine a phenomenon which is impossible, absolutely impossible, to explain in any classical way, and which has in it the heart of quantum mechanics. In reality,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Debadrita Ghosh , Urbasi Sinha

Two decades after its creation, the interpretation of quantum mechanics called QBism is entering a new phase. Since it shares a personalist, subjective world-view with phenomenology, the philosophical study of human experience, there is a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Hans Christian von Baeyer

The support of Copenhagen quantum mechanics in the discussion concerning EPR experiments has been based fundamentally on two mistakes. First, quantum mechanics as well as hidden-variable theory give the same predictions; the statement of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milos V. Lokajicek

From the philosopher's perspective, the interest in quantum computation stems primarily from the way that it combines fundamental concepts from two distinct sciences: physics (especially quantum mechanics) and computer science, each long a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Michael E. Cuffaro

Vienna today is one of the capitals for the research on foundations of quantum physics. In this paper we reconstruct the main historical steps of the development of modern physics in Vienna, with an emphasis on quantum foundations. We show…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Flavio Del Santo , Emanuel Schwarzhans

David Bohm has often been considered unable to understand the meaning of the quantum revolution as well as its radical metaphysical implications. Similarly, his pilot-wave theory was negatively portrayed as an attempt to restore a classical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Andrea Oldofredi

For many years, Henry Stapp and I have been working separately and independently on mind-centered interpretations of quantum theory. In this review, I discuss his work and contrast it with my own. There is much that we agree on, both in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Donald

It is commonly claimed that quantum mechanics makes reference to a microscopic realm constituted by elementary particles. However, as first famously noticed by Erwin Schr\"odinger, it is not at all clear what these quantum particles really…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Christian de Ronde , Raimundo Fernández Mouján

These are author's recollections of informal discussions on foundations of quantum mechanics, which happened in his presence in 1970-80s

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-01-21 P. B. Lerner

This paper presents an epistemological perspective on quantum communication between parties that highlights the choices that must be made in order to send and obtain information. The notion of information obtained in such a communication is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-07-22 Subhash Kak