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相关论文: An Interpretable Web-based Glioblastoma Multiforme…

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Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors that require accurate imaging-based diagnosis, with segmentation playing a critical role in evaluating morphology and treatment decisions. Manual delineation of gliomas is time-consuming and prone to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Cecilia Diana-Albelda , Roberto Alcover-Couso , Álvaro García-Martín , Jesus Bescos , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo

There remains an open question about the usefulness and the interpretation of Machine learning (MLE) approaches for discrimination of spatial patterns of brain images between samples or activation states. In the last few decades, these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-22 JM Gorriz , R. Martin-Clemente , C. G. Puntonet , A. Ortiz , J. Ramirez , J. Suckling

Background: Radiogenomics allows identification of radiological biomarkers for genomic phenotypes. In glioblastoma, these biomarkers could potentially complement patient stratification strategies. We aim to develop and analytically validate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Prajwal Ghimire , Junjie Li , Liu Yaou , Marc Modat , Thomas Booth

Glioblastoma is profoundly heterogeneous in regional microstructure and vasculature. Characterizing the spatial heterogeneity of glioblastoma could lead to more precise treatment. With unsupervised learning techniques, glioblastoma…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yifan Li , Chao Li , Yiran Wei , Stephen Price , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Xi Chen

Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are central to glioma imaging but raise safety, cost, and accessibility concerns. Predicting contrast enhancement from non-contrast MRI using machine learning (ML) offers a safer alternative, as…

The RSNA-MICCAI brain tumor radiogenomic classification challenge aimed to predict MGMT biomarker status in glioblastoma through binary classification on Multi parameter mpMRI scans: T1w, T1wCE, T2w and FLAIR. The dataset is splitted into…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 Amr Mohamed , Mahmoud Rabea , Aya Sameh , Ehab Kamal

In this study, we developed and tested machine learning models to predict epilepsy surgical outcome using noninvasive clinical and demographic data from patients. Methods: Seven dif-ferent categorization algorithms were used to analyze the…

Current research efforts largely focus on employing at most one interpretable method to elucidate machine learning (ML) model performance. However, significant barriers remain in translating these interpretability techniques into actionable…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Ling Liao , Eva Aagaard

In this study, an automated three dimensional (3D) deep segmentation approach for detecting gliomas in 3D pre-operative MRI scans is proposed. Then, a classi-fication algorithm based on random forests, for survival prediction is presented.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-20 Mehdi Amian , Mohammadreza Soltaninejad

Glioma, an aggressive brain malignancy characterized by rapid progression and its poor prognosis, poses significant challenges for accurate evolution prediction. These challenges are exacerbated by sparse, irregularly acquired longitudinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Aghiles Kebaili , Romain Modzelewski , Jérôme Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Maxime Fontanilles , Sébastien Thureau , Su Ruan

Latent Factor Model (LFM) is one of the most successful methods for Collaborative filtering (CF) in the recommendation system, in which both users and items are projected into a joint latent factor space. Base on matrix factorization…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Jiansheng Fang , Xiaoqing Zhang , Yan Hu , Yanwu Xu , Ming Yang , Jiang Liu

Accurate prediction of treatment outcomes in lung cancer remains challenging due to the sparsity, heterogeneity, and contextual overload of real-world electronic health data. Traditional models often fail to capture semantic information…

Most pregnancies and births result in a good outcome, but complications are not uncommon and when they do occur, they can be associated with serious implications for mothers and babies. Predictive modeling has the potential to improve…

Bone Marrow Transplant, a gradational rescue for a wide range of disorders emanating from the bone marrow, is an efficacious surgical treatment. Several risk factors, such as post-transplant illnesses, new malignancies, and even organ…

Radiomics-based machine learning models show promise for clinical decision support but are vulnerable to distribution shifts caused by variations in imaging protocols, positioning, and segmentation. This study systematically investigates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Sarmad Ahmad Khan , Simon Bernatz , Zahra Moslehi , Florian Buettner

Intensive care unit (ICU) is a crucial hospital department that handles life-threatening cases. Nowadays machine learning (ML) is being leveraged in healthcare ubiquitously. In recent years, management of ICU became one of the most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Alexander Gabitashvili , Philipp Kellmeyer

This thesis designs a prediction system based on matrix factorization to predict the classification accuracy of a specific model on a particular dataset. In this thesis, we conduct comprehensive empirical research on more than fifty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Yunbo Dong

Patient-derived cells (PDC) mouse xenografts are increasingly important tools in glioblastoma (GBM) research, essential to investigate case-specific growth patterns and treatment responses. Despite the central role of xenograft models in…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-15 Adam A. Malik , Cecilia Krona , Soumi Kundu , Philip Gerlee , Sven Nelander

Survival prediction is a critical task in pathology. In clinical practice, pathologists often examine multiple cases, leveraging a broader spectrum of cancer phenotypes to enhance pathological assessment. Despite significant advancements in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xinyang Li , Yi Zhang , Yi Xie , Jianfei Yang , Xi Wang , Hao Chen , Haixian Zhang

Machine learning has been successfully used in critical domains, such as medicine. However, extracting meaningful insights from biomedical data is often constrained by the lack of their available disease labels. In this research, we…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-02 Hido Pinto , Eran Segal