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The Alpha Centauri AB system is an attractive one for radial velocity observations to detect potential exoplanets. The high metallicity of both Alpha Centauri A and B suggest that they could have possessed circumstellar discs capable of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Duncan Forgan

The long-term habitability of Earth-like planets requires low orbital eccentricities. A secular perturbation from a distant stellar companion is a very important mechanism in exciting planetary eccentricities, as many of the extrasolar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio , Genya Takeda

Eccentricity is an important orbital parameter. Understanding its effect on planetary climate and habitability is critical for us to search for a habitable world beyond our solar system. The orbital configurations of M-dwarf planets are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Yuwei Wang , Yonggang Liu , Feng Tian , Yongyun Hu , Yi Huang

Obliquity variability could play an important role in the climate and habitability of a planet. Orbital modulations caused by planetary companions and the planet's spin axis precession due to the torque from the host star may lead to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Yutong Shan , Gongjie Li

Previous studies have demonstrated that continental carbon-silicate weathering is important to the continued habitability of a terrestrial planet. Despite this, few studies have considered the influence of land on the climate of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Neil T. Lewis , F. Hugo Lambert , Ian A. Boutle , Nathan J. Mayne , James Manners , David M. Acreman

In the coming years, it is likely that the first potentially Earth-like planets will be discovered orbiting other stars. Once found, the characterisation of those planets will play a vital role in determining which will be chosen as the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-14 Jonathan Horner , James B Gilmore , Dave Waltham

Given the considerable percentage of stars that are members of binaries or stellar multiples in the Solar neighborhood, it is expected that many of these binaries host planets, possibly even habitable ones. The discovery of a terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Siegfried Eggl , Nader Haghighipour , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

Having a massive moon has been considered as a primary mechanism for stabilized planetary obliquity, an example of which being our Earth. This is, however, not always consistent with the exoplanetary cases. This article details the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Renyi Chen , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao

Variations in the axial tilt, or obliquity, of terrestrial planets can affect their climates and therefore their habitability. Kepler-62f is a 1.4 R$_\oplus$ planet orbiting within the habitable zone of its K2 dwarf host star (Borucki et…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Billy Quarles , Jason W. Barnes , Jack J. Lissauer , John Chambers

The inner edge of the classical habitable zone is often defined by the critical flux needed to trigger the runaway greenhouse instability. This 1D notion of a critical flux, however, may not be so relevant for inhomogeneously irradiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jérémy Leconte , Francois Forget , Benjamin Charnay , Robin Wordsworth , Franck Selsis , Ehouarn Millour

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

A planet's climate can be strongly affected by its orbital eccentricity and obliquity. Here we use a 1-dimensional energy balance model modified to include a simple runaway greenhouse (RGH) parameterization to explore the effects of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Igor Palubski , Aomawa Shields , Russell Deitrick

Earth-like planets in the habitable zone of low-mass stars undergo strong tidal effects that modify their spin states. These planets are expected to host dense atmospheres that can also play an important role in the spin evolution. On one…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-02 E. F. S. Valente , A. C. M. Correia , P. Auclair-Desrotour , M. Farhat , J. Laskar

The transiting planet K2-18 b is one of the best candidates for a relatively nearby world harboring biological life. The long-term orbital evolution of this planet is investigated using theoretical and purely numerical techniques for two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Valeri V. Makarov , Alexey Goldin

About half of all known stellar systems with Sun-like stars consist of two or more stars, significantly affecting the orbital stability of any planet in these systems. Here we study the onset of instability for an Earth-type planet that is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-20 J. Eberle , M. Cuntz , Z. E. Musielak

The Kepler Space telescope has uncovered around thirteen circumbinary planets (CBPs) that orbit a pair of stars and experience two sources of stellar flux. We characterize the top-of-atmosphere flux and surface temperature evolution in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Srisurya Karthik Yadavalli , Billy Quarles , Gongjie Li , Nader Haghighipour

The astronomical theory of Milankovitch relates the changes of Earth' past climate to variations in insolation caused by oscillations of the orbital parameters. However, this theory has problems to account for some major observed phenomena…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Woelfli , W. Baltensperger

Planets in the habitable zone of lower-mass stars are often assumed to be in a state of tidally synchronized rotation, which would considerably affect their putative habitability. Although thermal tides cause Venus to rotate retrogradely,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Jérémy Leconte , Hanbo Wu , Kristen Menou , Norman Murray

The stellar spin orientation relative to the orbital planes of multiplanet systems are becoming accessible to observations. For example, 55 Cancri is a system composed of 5 planets orbiting a member of a stellar binary for which a projected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Gwenaël Boué , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We explore the potential multistability of the climate for a planet around the habitable zone. We focus on conditions reminiscent to those of the Earth system, but our investigation aims at presenting a general methodology for dealing with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Valerio Lucarini , Salvatore Pascale , Robert Boschi , Edilbert Kirk , Nicolas Iro