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A new material characterization technique is emerging for the transmission electron microscope (TEM). Using electron energy-loss spectroscopy, real space mappings of the underlying electronic transitions in the sample, so called orbital…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-26 Manuel Ederer , Stefan Löffler

Thermoelectric materials are of great interest for heat energy harvesting applications. One such promising material is TlGaSe$_{2}$, a p-type semiconducting ternary chalcogenide. Recent reports show it can be processed as a thin film,…

Heat transfer can differ distinctly at the nanoscale from that at the macroscale. Recent advancement in computational and experimental techniques has enabled a large number of interesting observations and understanding of heat transfer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Tengfei Luo , Gang Chen

Heat conduction by phonons is a ubiquitous process that incorporates a wide range of physics and plays an essential role in applications ranging from space power generation to LED lighting. Heat conduction has been studied for over two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Austin J. Minnich

This paper presents and evaluates a novel method for generating power losses on transistors avoiding high currents. These could heat up the circuit tracks, affecting the accurate thermal modeling of the system. The proposed procedure is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-05 Jose Miguel Sanz-Alcaine , Francisco Jose Perez-Cebolla , Carlos Bernal-Ruiz , Asier Arruti , Iosu Aizpuru , Juan Sanchez

A subgrid electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) model is demonstrated here which averages local electron-scale turbulence from the GENE code over intermediate scales in space and time to include in global ion-temperature-gradient (ITG) GEM…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Stefan Tirkas , Yang Chen , Scott Parker

Commercial fusion power plants demand magnet materials that retain structural integrity and thermal conductivity while operating under the bombardment of energetic neutrons at cryogenic temperatures. Understanding how thermo-mechanical…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Akarsh Aurora , Alexis R Devitre , Angus PC Wylie , Jonas A Rajagopal , Michael P Short

The microphysics of electron and photon propagation in liquid argon is a key component of detector design and calibrations needed to construct and perform measurements within a wide range of particle physics experiments. As experiments grow…

We present an investigation of heat transport in gapless graphene-based Ferromagnetic /singlet Superconductor/Ferromagnetic (FG$\mid$SG$\mid$FG) junctions. We find that unlike uniform increase of thermal conductance vs temperature, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Morteza Salehi , Mohammad Alidoust , Yousef Rahnavard , Gholamreza Rashedi

This review summarizes recent studies of thermal transport in nanoscaled semiconductors. Different from bulk materials, new physics and novel thermal properties arise in low dimensional nanostructures, such as the abnormal heat conduction,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 Nuo Yang , Xiangfan Xu , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

The recent development of a scanning thermal microscope (SThM) has led to measurements of radiative heat transfer between a heated sensor and a cooled sample down to the nanometer range. This allows for comparision of the known theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Svend-Age Biehs

We investigate transient clustering dynamics in nonlocal aggregation-diffusion systems from an energetic perspective. Starting from a stochastic interacting particle system, we study the associated macroscopic McKean-Vlasov equation on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-29 Nathalie Wehlitz , Richard Scherzer , Carsten Hartmann , Stefanie Winkelmann

Identifying thermodynamic signatures of electronic phases, such as superconductivity, is challenging in low-dimensional materials due to strong fluctuations and low probing volume. Spectroscopic methods are often used to identify new bulk…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Xu Chen , Yuanjie Sun , Eugen Hruska , Vivek Dixit , Jinming Yang , Yu He , Yao Wang , Fang Liu

Charge transport in amorphous semiconductors is considerably more complicated than process in crystalline materials due to abundant localized states. In addition to device-scale characterization, spatially resolved measurements are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Jia Yu , Yuchen Zhou , Xiao Wang , Ananth Dodabalapur , Keji Lai

New emerging disciplines such as Nanoionics and Iontronics are dealing with the exploitation of mesoscopic size effects in materials, which become visible (if not predominant) when downsizing the system to the nanoscale. Driven by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Inigo Garbayo , Federico Baiutti , Alex Morata , Albert Tarancon

Using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) we measure the thermal diffusivity of tungsten exposed to different levels of 20 MeV self-ion irradiation. Damage as low as 3.2 x 10^-4 displacements per atom (dpa) causes a measurable reduction in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Abdallah Reza , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann

Twist, as a simple and unique degree of freedom, could lead to enormous novel quantum phenomena in bilayer graphene. A small rotation angle introduces low-energy van Hove singularities (VHSs) approaching the Fermi level, which result in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Wei-Jie Zuo , Jia-Bin Qiao , Dong-Lin Ma , Long-Jing Yin , Gan Sun , Jun-Yang Zhang , Li-Yang Guan , Lin He

With the rapid advance of high-performance computing and electronic technologies, understanding thermal conductivity in materials has become increasingly important. This study presents a novel method: the Site-projected Thermal Conductivity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 A. Gautam , Y. G. Lee , C. Ugwumadu , K. Nepal , S. Nakhmanson , D. A. Drabold

Thermal engineering of quantum devices has attracted much attention since the discovery of quantized thermal conductance of phonons. Although easily submerged in numerous excitations in macro-systems, quantum behaviors of phonons manifest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Xiaobin Chen , Yizhou Liu , Wenhui Duan

The theoretical investigation of gas adsorption, storage, separation, diffusion and related transport processes in porous materials relies on a detailed knowledge of the potential energy surface of molecules in a stationary environment. In…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Johannes K. Krondorfer , Christian W. Binder , Andreas W. Hauser