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Despite significant progress in image captioning, generating accurate and descriptive captions remains a long-standing challenge. In this study, we propose Attention-Guided Image Captioning (AGIC), which amplifies salient visual regions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 L. D. M. S. Sai Teja , Ashok Urlana , Pruthwik Mishra

The graph with complex annotations is the most potent data type, whose constantly evolving motivates further exploration of the unsupervised dynamic graph representation. One of the representative paradigms is graph contrastive learning. It…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Yiming Xu , Bin Shi , Teng Ma , Bo Dong , Haoyi Zhou , Qinghua Zheng

Pre-trained diffusion models have shown great potential in real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) tasks by enabling high-resolution reconstructions. While one-step diffusion (OSD) methods significantly improve efficiency compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zongliang Wu , Siming Zheng , Peng-Tao Jiang , Xin Yuan

Inferring causal relationships as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) is an important but challenging problem. Differentiable Causal Discovery (DCD) is a promising approach to this problem, framing the search as a continuous optimization. But…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Achille Nazaret , Justin Hong , Elham Azizi , David Blei

While significant work has been done on personality recognition, the lack of multilingual datasets remains an unresolved challenge. To address this, we propose ADAM (Cross-Lingual (A)ttention (D)istillation with Personality-Guided…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Jing Jie Tan , Ban-Hoe Kwan , Danny Wee-Kiat Ng , Yan-Chai Hum , Noriyuki Kawarazaki , Kosuke Takano

Understanding associations between paired high-dimensional longitudinal datasets is a fundamental yet challenging problem that arises across scientific domains, including longitudinal multi-omic studies. The difficulty stems from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Jianbin Tan , Pixu Shi

This paper describes our zero-shot approaches for the Visual Word Sense Disambiguation (VWSD) Task in English. Our preliminary study shows that the simple approach of matching candidate images with the phrase using CLIP suffers from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Jie S. Li , Yow-Ting Shiue , Yong-Siang Shih , Jonas Geiping

As speech synthesis systems continue to make remarkable advances in recent years, the importance of robust deepfake detection systems that perform well in unseen systems has grown. In this paper, we propose a novel adaptive centroid shift…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Hyun Myung Kim , Kangwook Jang , Hoirin Kim

Retrieval Augmented Generation faces a trade-off: concatenating documents in a long prompt enables multi-document reasoning but creates prefill bottlenecks, while encoding document KV caches separately offers speed but breaks cross-document…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Giulio Corallo , Paolo Papotti

Controllability is a fundamental requirement in video synthesis, where accurate alignment with conditioning signals is essential. Existing classifier-free guidance methods typically achieve conditioning indirectly by modeling the joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Weiqi Li , Zehao Zhang , Liang Lin , Guangrun Wang

Deep learning is widely applied in computer-aided pathological diagnosis, which alleviates the pathologist workload and provide timely clinical analysis. However, most models generally require large-scale annotated data for training, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zeyu Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Yufang He , Yunlu Feng , Yu Zhao , Guanglei Zhang

The lack or absence of parallel and comparable corpora makes bilingual lexicon extraction a difficult task for low-resource languages. The pivot language and cognate recognition approaches have been proven useful for inducing bilingual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Arbi Haza Nasution , Yohei Murakami , Toru Ishida

Occupancy prediction has increasingly garnered attention in recent years for its fine-grained understanding of 3D scenes. Traditional approaches typically rely on dense, regular grid representations, which often leads to excessive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Yuhang Lu , Xinge Zhu , Tai Wang , Yuexin Ma

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to learn transferable knowledge from a labeled source domain and adapts a trained model to an unlabeled target domain. To bridge the gap between source and target domains, one prevailing strategy is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Xu Ma , Junkun Yuan , Yen-wei Chen , Ruofeng Tong , Lanfen Lin

Temporal-difference learning with gradient correction (TDC) is a two time-scale algorithm for policy evaluation in reinforcement learning. This algorithm was initially proposed with linear function approximation, and was later extended to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Yue Wang , Shaofeng Zou , Yi Zhou

Recent development in computing, sensing and crowd-sourced data have resulted in an explosion in the availability of quantitative information. The possibilities of analyzing this so-called Big Data to inform research and the decision-making…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Nguyen Ho , Huy Vo , Mai Vu , Torben Bach Pedersen

Recent advancements in video generation have seen a shift towards unified, transformer-based foundation models that can handle multiple conditional inputs in-context. However, these models have primarily focused on modalities like text,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Wenze Liu , Weicai Ye , Minghong Cai , Quande Liu , Xintao Wang , Xiangyu Yue

Crowdedness caused by overlapping among similar objects is a ubiquitous challenge in the field of 2D visual object detection. In this paper, we first underline two main effects of the crowdedness issue: 1) IoU-confidence correlation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Jiangfan Deng , Dewen Fan , Xiaosong Qiu , Feng Zhou

This paper presents a method to train end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models using unpaired data. Although the end-to-end approach can eliminate the need for expert knowledge such as pronunciation dictionaries to build ASR…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Takaaki Hori , Ramon Astudillo , Tomoki Hayashi , Yu Zhang , Shinji Watanabe , Jonathan Le Roux

The generation speed of LLMs are bottlenecked by autoregressive decoding, where tokens are predicted sequentially one by one. Alternatively, diffusion large language models (dLLMs) theoretically allow for parallel token generation, but in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Daniel Israel , Guy Van den Broeck , Aditya Grover