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Stream fairness, fairness between all streams in the system, is a more restrictive condition than sub-stream fairness, fairness between all streams of each user. Thus sub-stream fairness alleviates utility loss as well as complexity and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Cenk M. Yetis , Yong Zeng , Kushal Anand , Yong Liang Guan , Erry Gunawan

The pursuit of fairness in machine learning (ML), ensuring that the models do not exhibit biases toward protected demographic groups, typically results in a compromise scenario. This compromise can be explained by a Pareto frontier where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Jinlong Pang , Jialu Wang , Zhaowei Zhu , Yuanshun Yao , Chen Qian , Yang Liu

In this study, we challenge the traditional approach of frequency analysis on directed graphs, which typically relies on a single measure of signal variation such as total variation. We argue that the inherent directionality in directed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-17 Semin Kwak , Laura Shimabukuro , Antonio Ortega

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have proven to excel in predictive modeling tasks where the underlying data is a graph. However, as GNNs are extensively used in human-centered applications, the issue of fairness has arisen. While edge deletion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Donald Loveland , Jiayi Pan , Aaresh Farrokh Bhathena , Yiyang Lu

The collaborative filtering (CF) problem with only user-item interaction information can be solved by graph signal processing (GSP), which uses low-pass filters to smooth the observed interaction signals on the similarity graph to obtain…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Jiahao Liu , Dongsheng Li , Hansu Gu , Tun Lu , Peng Zhang , Li Shang , Ning Gu

Graph neural networks can be effectively applied to find solutions for many real-world problems across widely diverse fields. The success of graph neural networks is linked to the message-passing mechanism on the graph, however, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-06 Yan Pang , Chao Liu

We study the problem of post-processing a supervised machine-learned regressor to maximize fair binary classification at all decision thresholds. By decreasing the statistical distance between each group's score distributions, we show that…

Spectral graph convolutional networks are generalizations of standard convolutional networks for graph-structured data using the Laplacian operator. A common misconception is the instability of spectral filters, i.e. the impossibility to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Axel Nilsson , Xavier Bresson

Post-processing immunity is a fundamental property of differential privacy: it enables arbitrary data-independent transformations to differentially private outputs without affecting their privacy guarantees. Post-processing is routinely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Keyu Zhu , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal Van Hentenryck

In recent years, spectral graph sparsification techniques that can compute ultra-sparse graph proxies have been extensively studied for accelerating various numerical and graph-related applications. Prior nearly-linear-time spectral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Zhuo Feng

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have become increasingly popular in recommendation systems. However, recent studies have shown that GCN-based models will cause sensitive information to disseminate widely in the graph structure,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Tongxin Xu , Wenqiang Liu , Chenzhong Bin , Cihan Xiao , Zhixin Zeng , Tianlong Gu

Despite recent advances in achieving fair representations and predictions through regularization, adversarial debiasing, and contrastive learning in graph neural networks (GNNs), the working mechanism (i.e., message passing) behind GNNs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Zhimeng Jiang , Xiaotian Han , Chao Fan , Zirui Liu , Na Zou , Ali Mostafavi , Xia Hu

We study the problem of profiling news media on the Web with respect to their factuality of reporting and bias. This is an important but under-studied problem related to disinformation and "fake news" detection, but it addresses the issue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Panayot Panayotov , Utsav Shukla , Husrev Taha Sencar , Mohamed Nabeel , Preslav Nakov

This work studies the denoising of piecewise smooth graph signals that exhibit inhomogeneous levels of smoothness over a graph, where the value at each node can be vector-valued. We extend the graph trend filtering framework to denoising…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-16 Rohan Varma , Harlin Lee , Jelena Kovačević , Yuejie Chi

Node representation learning has demonstrated its effectiveness for various applications on graphs. Particularly, recent developments in contrastive learning have led to promising results in unsupervised node representation learning for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Öykü Deniz Köse , Yanning Shen

Graphons are infinite-dimensional objects that represent the limit of convergent sequences of graphs as their number of nodes goes to infinity. This paper derives a theory of graphon signal processing centered on the notions of graphon…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Luana Ruiz , Luiz F. O. Chamon , Alejandro Ribeiro

We study the impact of pre and post processing for reducing discrimination in data-driven decision makers. We first analyze the fundamental trade-off between fairness and accuracy in a pre-processing approach, and propose a design for a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Sajad Khodadadian , AmirEmad Ghassami , Negar Kiyavash

This paper addresses the problem of matching $N$ weighted graphs referring to an identical object or category. More specifically, matching the common node correspondences among graphs. This multi-graph matching problem involves two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Junchi Yan , Minsu Cho , Hongyuan Zha , Xiaokang Yang , Stephen Chu

When approaching graph signal processing tasks, graphs are usually assumed to be perfectly known. However, in many practical applications, the observed (inferred) network is prone to perturbations which, if ignored, will hinder performance.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Samuel Rey , Antonio G. Marques

Recent years have seen substantial progress in neural generation of text, images, and audio, supported by mature training pipelines and large-scale optimization. For graphs, however, comparable progress has been more limited. We attribute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 André Eberhard , Gerhard Neumann , Pascal Friederich