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Large language models with long context windows can answer complex questions directly from full-length academic, technical, and policy documents, but passing entire documents is often costly, slow, and can degrade answer quality while…

The growing complexity of legal cases has lead to an increasing interest in legal information retrieval systems that can effectively satisfy user-specific information needs. However, such downstream systems typically require documents to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Dennis Aumiller , Satya Almasian , Sebastian Lackner , Michael Gertz

Short-text classification, like all data science, struggles to achieve high performance using limited data. As a solution, a short sentence may be expanded with new and relevant feature words to form an artificially enlarged dataset, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Duncan Cameron-Steinke

Despite the success of attention-based neural models for natural language generation and classification tasks, they are unable to capture the discourse structure of larger documents. We hypothesize that explicit discourse representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Fajri Koto , Jey Han Lau , Timothy Baldwin

Text-to-Image Retrieval (T2IR) is a highly valuable task that aims to match a given textual query to images in a gallery. Existing benchmarks primarily focus on textual queries describing overall image semantics or foreground salient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Chunxu Liu , Chi Xie , Xiaxu Chen , Wei Li , Feng Zhu , Rui Zhao , Limin Wang

Data sparsity is an inherent challenge in the recommender systems, where most of the data is collected from the implicit feedbacks of users. This causes two difficulties in designing effective algorithms: first, the majority of users only…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Wenhui Yu , Xiao Lin , Junfeng Ge , Wenwu Ou , Zheng Qin

Abstractive summarization has made significant strides in condensing and rephrasing large volumes of text into coherent summaries. However, summarizing administrative documents presents unique challenges due to domain-specific terminology,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Phan Phuong Mai Chau , Souhail Bakkali , Antoine Doucet

In the field of multi-document summarization (MDS), transformer-based models have demonstrated remarkable success, yet they suffer an input length limitation. Current methods apply truncation after the retrieval process to fit the context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Shiyin Tan , Jaeeon Park , Dongyuan Li , Renhe Jiang , Manabu Okumura

A rapid growth of web documents due to heavy use of World Wide Web necessitates efficient techniques to efficiently classify the document on the web. It is thus produced High volumes of data per second with high diversity. Automatically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Alireza Saleh Sedghpour , Mohammad Reza Saleh Sedghpour

In this paper we tackle the problem of unsupervised domain adaptation for the task of semantic segmentation, where we attempt to transfer the knowledge learned upon synthetic datasets with ground-truth labels to real-world images without…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Wei-Lun Chang , Hui-Po Wang , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Wei-Chen Chiu

In the past few decades, there has been an explosion in the amount of available data produced from various sources with different topics. The availability of this enormous data necessitates us to adopt effective computational tools to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Mina Samizadeh

Retrieval-augmented generation over semi-structured sources such as HTML is constrained by a mismatch between document structure and the flat, sequence-based interfaces of today's embedding and generative models. Retrieval pipelines often…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Mike Rainey , Umut Acar , Muhammed Sezer

Though word embeddings and topics are complementary representations, several past works have only used pre-trained word embeddings in (neural) topic modeling to address data sparsity problem in short text or small collection of documents.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Pankaj Gupta , Yatin Chaudhary , Hinrich Schütze

Our work addresses the problem of unsupervised Aspect Category Detection using a small set of seed words. Recent works have focused on learning embedding spaces for seed words and sentences to establish similarities between sentences and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Thi-Nhung Nguyen , Hoang Ngo , Kiem-Hieu Nguyen , Tuan-Dung Cao

Distributed representation learned with neural networks has recently shown to be effective in modeling natural languages at fine granularities such as words, phrases, and even sentences. Whether and how such an approach can be extended to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-27 Qian Chen , Xiaodan Zhu , Zhenhua Ling , Si Wei , Hui Jiang

Multi-document summarization (MDS) is the task of reflecting key points from any set of documents into a concise text paragraph. In the past, it has been used to aggregate news, tweets, product reviews, etc. from various sources. Owing to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Alvin Dey , Tanya Chowdhury , Yash Kumar Atri , Tanmoy Chakraborty

Text summarization aims to compress a textual document to a short summary while keeping salient information. Extractive approaches are widely used in text summarization because of their fluency and efficiency. However, most of existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Peng Cui , Le Hu , Yuanchao Liu

This paper describes an extension to the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) called MUSE CSP (MUltiply SEgmented Constraint Satisfaction Problem). This extension is especially useful for those problems which segment into multiple sets of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 R. A Helzerman , M. P. Harper

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) offer a natural path toward comparable explanations across different representation spaces. However, current SAEs are trained per modality, producing dictionaries whose features are not directly understandable and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Difei Gu , Yunhe Gao , Gerasimos Chatzoudis , Zihan Dong , Guoning Zhang , Bangwei Guo , Yang Zhou , Mu Zhou , Dimitris Metaxas

In recent years, word embeddings have been surprisingly effective at capturing intuitive characteristics of the words they represent. These vectors achieve the best results when training corpora are extremely large, sometimes billions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Willie Boag , Hassan Kané