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Attentional, RNN-based encoder-decoder models for abstractive summarization have achieved good performance on short input and output sequences. For longer documents and summaries however these models often include repetitive and incoherent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Romain Paulus , Caiming Xiong , Richard Socher

Contrastive learning operates on a simple yet effective principle: Embeddings of positive pairs are pulled together, while those of negative pairs are pushed apart. In this paper, we propose a unified framework for understanding contrastive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Chungpa Lee , Sehee Lim , Kibok Lee , Jy-yong Sohn

In recent times, extracting valuable information from large text is making significant progress. Especially in the current era of social media, people expect quick bites of information. Automatic text summarization seeks to tackle this by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Sindhu Nair , Y. S. Rao , Radha Shankarmani

Although transformer-based models have shown strong performance in word- and sentence-level tasks, effectively representing long documents, especially in fields like law and medicine, remains difficult. Sparse attention mechanisms can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Waheed Ahmed Abro , Zied Bouraoui

Contrastive learning, which aims at minimizing the distance between positive pairs while maximizing that of negative ones, has been widely and successfully applied in unsupervised feature learning, where the design of positive and negative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Rui Zhu , Bingchen Zhao , Jingen Liu , Zhenglong Sun , Chang Wen Chen

Minimizing cross-entropy over the softmax scores of a linear map composed with a high-capacity encoder is arguably the most popular choice for training neural networks on supervised learning tasks. However, recent works show that one can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-03 Florian Graf , Christoph D. Hofer , Marc Niethammer , Roland Kwitt

Hallucination refers to the inaccurate, irrelevant, and inconsistent text generated from large language models (LLMs). While the LLMs have shown great promise in a variety of tasks, the issue of hallucination still remains a major challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Junhyun Lee , Harshith Goka , Hyeonmok Ko

In sentence compression, the task of shortening sentences while retaining the original meaning, models tend to be trained on large corpora containing pairs of verbose and compressed sentences. To remove the need for paired corpora, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Thibault Févry , Jason Phang

Text summarization condenses a text to a shorter version while retaining the important informations. Abstractive summarization is a recent development that generates new phrases, rather than simply copying or rephrasing sentences within the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 André Cibils , Claudiu Musat , Andreea Hossman , Michael Baeriswyl

In news articles the lead bias is a common phenomenon that usually dominates the learning signals for neural extractive summarizers, severely limiting their performance on data with different or even no bias. In this paper, we introduce a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Linzi Xing , Wen Xiao , Giuseppe Carenini

Contrastive learning has gained popularity and pushes state-of-the-art performance across numerous large-scale benchmarks. In contrastive learning, the contrastive loss function plays a pivotal role in discerning similarities between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Haojin Deng , Yimin Yang

Contrastive learning has become pivotal in unsupervised representation learning, with frameworks like Momentum Contrast (MoCo) effectively utilizing large negative sample sets to extract discriminative features. However, traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Duy Hoang , Huy Ngo , Khoi Pham , Tri Nguyen , Gia Bao , Huy Phan

Contrastive learning predicts whether two images belong to the same category by training a model to make their feature representations as close or as far away as possible. In this paper, we rethink how to mine samples in contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Hengkui Dong , Xianzhong Long , Yun Li

Although an object may appear in numerous contexts, we often describe it in a limited number of ways. Language allows us to abstract away visual variation to represent and communicate concepts. Building on this intuition, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Mohamed El Banani , Karan Desai , Justin Johnson

As an algorithmic framework for learning to learn, meta-learning provides a promising solution for few-shot text classification. However, most existing research fail to give enough attention to class labels. Traditional basic framework…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Guanghua Hou , Shuhui Cao , Deqiang Ouyang , Ning Wang

Exemplar-Guided Paraphrase Generation (EGPG) aims to generate a target sentence which conforms to the style of the given exemplar while encapsulating the content information of the source sentence. In this paper, we propose a new method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Haoran Yang , Wai Lam , Piji Li

In recent years, short Text Matching tasks have been widely applied in the fields ofadvertising search and recommendation. The difficulty lies in the lack of semantic information and word ambiguity caused by the short length of the text.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Ruiqiang Liu , Qiqiang Zhong , Mengmeng Cui , Hanjie Mai , Qiang Zhang , Shaohua Xu , Xiangzheng Liu , Yanlong Du

We propose a unified model combining the strength of extractive and abstractive summarization. On the one hand, a simple extractive model can obtain sentence-level attention with high ROUGE scores but less readable. On the other hand, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Wan-Ting Hsu , Chieh-Kai Lin , Ming-Ying Lee , Kerui Min , Jing Tang , Min Sun

This paper improves contrastive learning for sentence embeddings from two perspectives: handling dropout noise and addressing feature corruption. Specifically, for the first perspective, we identify that the dropout noise from negative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Jiahao Xu , Wei Shao , Lihui Chen , Lemao Liu

To extract robust deep representations from long sequential modeling of speech data, we propose a self-supervised learning approach, namely Contrastive Separative Coding (CSC). Our key finding is to learn such representations by separating…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-02 Jun Wang , Max W. Y. Lam , Dan Su , Dong Yu