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The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole can result in transient radio emission. The electrons producing these synchrotron radio flares could either be accelerated inside a relativistic jet or externally by shocks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Dheeraj R. Pasham , Sjoert van Velzen

We describe how the various outcomes of stellar tidal disruption give rise to observable radiation. We separately consider the cases where gas circularizes rapidly into an accretion disc, as well as the case when shocked debris streams…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Nathaniel Roth , Elena M. Rossi , Julian H. Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Brenna Mockler , Daniel Kasen

Accretion of debris seems to be the natural mechanism to power the radiation emitted during a tidal disruption event (TDE), in which a supermassive black hole tears apart a star. However, this requires the prompt formation of a compact…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran , Scott Noble , Mark Avara

The recently discovered high-energy transient Sw J1644+57 is thought to arise from the tidal disruption of a passing star by a dormant massive black hole. The long-term, bright radio emission of Sw J1644+57 is believed to result from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Di Cao , Xiang-Yu Wang

The spectra of active galactic nuclei exhibit broad-emission lines that presumably originate in the Broad-Line Region (BLR) with gaseous-dusty clouds in a predominantly Keplerian motion around the central black hole. Signatures of both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Ana Laura Müller , Mohammad-Hassan Naddaf , Michal Zajaček , Bożena Czerny , Anabella Araudo , Vladimír Karas

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) occur when a star passes close enough to a galaxy's supermassive black hole to be disrupted by tidal forces. We discuss new observations of IGRJ12580+0134, a TDE observed in NGC 4845 (d=17 Mpc) in November…

Recent observations suggest that in black hole X-ray binaries jet/outflow formation is related to the hot plasma in the vicinity of the black hole, either in the form of an advection-dominated accretion flow at low accretion rates or in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Qingwen Wu , Xinwu Cao , Luis C. Ho , Ding-Xiong Wang

Tidal disruption events are routinely discovered as bright optical/UV flares, the properties of which are now well categorized on the population level. The underlying physical processes that produce the evolution of their X-ray emission and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Andrew Mummery , Brian Metzger , Sjoert van Velzen , Muryel Guolo

Outflows are common in many astrophysical systems which contain black holes and neutron stars. Difference between stellar outflows and outflows from these systems is that the outflows in these systems have to form out of the inflowing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Following the identification of the first confirmed individual neutrino source, Seyfert galaxies have emerged as the most prominent class of high-energy neutrino emitters. In this work, we perform a detailed investigation of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Zhi-Peng Ma , Kai Wang , Yuan-Yuan Zuo , Yuan-Chuan Zou

Observations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) on a timescale of years after the main flare show evidence of continued activity in the form of optical/UV emission, quasi-periodic eruptions, and delayed radio flares. Motivated by this, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Anthony L. Piro , Brenna Mockler

As the hottest high-energy neutrino spot, NGC 1068 has received much attention in recent years. Here we focus on the central region of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) and propose an outflow-cloud interaction model that could probably…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yong-Han Huang , Kai Wang , Zhi-Peng Ma

Tidal disruption events (TDE) have been considered as cosmic-ray and neutrino sources for a decade. We suggest two classes of new scenarios for high-energy multi-messenger emission from TDEs that do not have to harbor powerful jets. First,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura , B. Theodore Zhang , Foteini Oikonomou , Maria Petropoulou

Evidence for shocks in nova outflows include (1) multiple velocity components in the optical spectra; (2) keV X-ray emission weeks to months after the outburst; (3) early radio flare on timescales of months, in excess of that predicted from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brian D. Metzger , Romain Hascoet , Indrek Vurm , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Laura Chomiuk , J. L. Sokoloski , Thomas Nelson

We present radio observations of 23 optically discovered tidal disruption events (TDEs) on timescales of 500-3200 days post discovery. We detect nine new TDEs that did not have detectable radio emission at earlier times, indicating a…

Dozens of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) have been identified at optical, UV and X-ray wavelengths. A small fraction of these, most notably Swift J1644+57, produce radio synchrotron emission, consistent with a powerful, relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Generozov , P. Mimica , B. D. Metzger , N. C. Stone , D. Giannios , M. A. Aloy

Tidal disruption events (TDEs), in which stars are disrupted by supermassive black holes, have been proposed as potential sources of high-energy neutrinos through hadronic interactions. X-ray-bright TDEs provide dense photon fields…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Rong-Lan Li , Chengchao Yuan , Hao-Ning He , Yun Wang , Ben-Yang Zhu , Yun-Feng Liang , Ning Jiang , Da-Ming Wei

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can be observed when stars get too close to supermassive black holes and are torn apart and accreted. The delay time distribution of TDEs, or rate of TDEs as a function of time since a burst of star formation,…

We study X-ray bright tidal disruption events (TDE), close to the peak of their emission, with the intention of understanding the evolution of their light curves and spectra. Candidate TDE are identified by searching for soft X-ray flares…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 R. D. Saxton , A. M. Read , S. Komossa , P. Lira , K. D. Alexander , M. H. Wieringa

Massive gas outflows are considered a key component in the process of galaxy formation and evolution. Because of this, they are the topic of many studies aimed at learning more about their occurrence, location and physical conditions as…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Raffaella Morganti