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In complex physical process characterization, such as the measurement of the regression rate for solid hybrid rocket fuels, where both the observation data and the model used have uncertainties originating from multiple sources, combining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Georgios Georgalis , Kolos Retfalvi , Paul E. DesJardin , Abani Patra

This work presents a new approach for premixed turbulent combustion modeling based on convolutional neural networks (CNN). We first propose a framework to reformulate the problem of subgrid flame surface density estimation as a machine…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-02 C. J. Lapeyre , A. Misdariis , N. Cazard , D. Veynante , T. Poinsot

Local high strain in solid rocket motor grains is a primary cause of structural failure. However, traditional numerical simulations are computationally expensive, and existing surrogate models cannot explicitly establish geometric models…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Jiada Huang , Hao Ma , Zhibin Shen , Yizhou Qiao , Haiyang Li

Current approaches to chemical map generation from hyperspectral images are based on models such as partial least squares (PLS) regression, generating pixel-wise predictions that do not consider spatial context and suffer from a high degree…

This paper introduces a deep learning approach for predicting time-dependent full-field damage in concrete. The study uses an auto-regressive U-Net model to predict the evolution of the scalar damage field in a unit cell given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Liya Gaynutdinova , Petr Havlásek , Ondřej Rokoš , Fleur Hendriks , Martin Doškář

Edge learning refers to training machine learning models deployed on edge platforms, typically using new data accumulated onboard. The computational limitations on edge devices affect not only model optimisation, but also calculation of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Anh Vu Nguyen , Dino Sejdinovic , Tat-Jun Chin

Tristructural isotropic (TRISO)-coated particle fuels undergo dimensional changes and chemical reactions during high-temperature neutron irradiation. Post-irradiation materialography helps understand processes that impact fuel performance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Kyle Lucke , Zuzanna Krajewska-Travar , Shoukun Sun , Lu Cai , John D. Stempien , Min Xian

In the present work, accurate determination of single-particle ignition is focused on using high-speed optical diagnostics combined with machine learning approaches. Ignition of individual particles in a laminar flow reactor are visualized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Tao Li , Zhangke Liang , Andreas Dreizler , Benjamin Böhm

A well-trained deep neural network is shown to gain capability of simultaneously restoring two kinds of images, which are completely destroyed by two distinct scattering medias respectively. The network, based on the U-net architecture, can…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-21 Mu Yang , Zheng-Hao Liu , Ze-Di Cheng , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Manual inspections for solar panel systems are a tedious, costly, and error-prone task, making it desirable for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) based monitoring. Though deep learning models have excellent fault detection capabilities, almost…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Md. Asif Hossain , G M Mota-Tahrin Tayef , Nabil Subhan

Object detection algorithms are pivotal components of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imaging systems, extensively employed in complex fields. However, images captured by high-mobility UAVs often suffer from motion blur cases, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Qingpeng Li , Yuxin Zhang , Leyuan Fang , Yuhan Kang , Shutao Li , Xiao Xiang Zhu

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate and address challenges related to all aspects of performing a complete uncertainty quantification analysis of a complicated physics-based simulation like a 2D slab burner direct numerical simulation…

Scientific researchers frequently use the in situ synchrotron high-energy powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique to examine the crystallographic structures of materials in functional devices such as rechargeable battery materials. We…

In this paper, we present a generic deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for multi-class image segmentation. It is based on a well-established supervised end-to-end DCNN model, known as U-net. U-net is firstly modified by adding widely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Mina Jafari , Ruizhe Li , Yue Xing , Dorothee Auer , Susan Francis , Jonathan Garibaldi , Xin Chen

Machine learning (ML) models are often constrained by their limitations in extrapolation, which restricts their applicability in engineering contexts. Conversely, while exhibiting broad generality, many established scientific models seem to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Hanying Yang , James C. Massey , Nedunchezhian Swaminathan

Nondestructive evaluation methods play an important role in ensuring component integrity and safety in many industries. Operator fatigue can play a critical role in the reliability of such methods. This is important for inspecting high…

Radio environment maps (REMs) hold a central role in optimizing wireless network deployment, enhancing network performance, and ensuring effective spectrum management. Conventional REM prediction methods are either excessively…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Hazem Sallouha , Shamik Sarkar , Enes Krijestorac , Danijela Cabric

Single-shot imaging with femtosecond X-ray lasers is a powerful measurement technique that can achieve both high spatial and temporal resolution. However, its accuracy has been severely limited by the difficulty of applying conventional…

Introduction: The present study on the development and evaluation of an automated brain tumor segmentation technique based on deep learning using the 3D U-Net model. Objectives: The objective is to leverage state-of-the-art convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-10 Suman Sourabh , Murugappan Valliappan , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

We developed a lightweight and computationally efficient tool for next-day wildfire spread prediction using multimodal satellite data as input. The deep learning model, which we call Transform Domain Fusion UNet (TD-FusionUNet),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yingyi Luo , Shuaiang Rong , Adam Watts , Ahmet Enis Cetin
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