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In object detection, determining which anchors to assign as positive or negative samples, known as anchor assignment, has been revealed as a core procedure that can significantly affect a model's performance. In this paper we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Kang Kim , Hee Seok Lee

Four-variable-independent-regression localization losses, such as Smooth-$\ell_1$ Loss, are used by default in modern detectors. Nevertheless, this kind of loss is oversimplified so that it is inconsistent with the final evaluation metric,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 Hanyang Peng , Shiqi Yu

Popular rotated detection methods usually use five parameters (coordinates of the central point, width, height, and rotation angle) to describe the rotated bounding box and l1-loss as the loss function. In this paper, we argue that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Wen Qian , Xue Yang , Silong Peng , Yue Guo , Junchi Yan

Cascade classifiers are widely used in real-time object detection. Different from conventional classifiers that are designed for a low overall classification error rate, a classifier in each node of the cascade is required to achieve an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-01-11 Chunhua Shen , Peng Wang , Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Anton van den Hengel

Previous work shows that humans tend to prefer large bounding boxes over small bounding boxes with the same IoU. However, we show here that commonly used object detectors predict large and small boxes equally often. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Ombretta Strafforello , Osman S. Kayhan , Oana Inel , Klamer Schutte , Jan van Gemert

Object detection is a task that performs position identification and label classification of objects in images or videos. The information obtained through this process plays an essential role in various tasks in the field of computer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Heewon Lee , Sangtae Ahn

Accurate pedestrian classification and localization have received considerable attention due to their wide applications such as security monitoring, autonomous driving, etc. Although pedestrian detectors have made great progress in recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Yan Luo , Chongyang Zhang , Muming Zhao , Hao Zhou , Jun Sun

Non-maximum suppression (NMS) is widely used in object detection pipelines for removing duplicated bounding boxes. The inconsistency between the confidence for NMS and the real localization confidence seriously affects detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Yan Gao , Qimeng Wang , Xu Tang , Haochen Wang , Fei Ding , Jing Li , Yao Hu

In object detection with deep neural networks, the box-wise objectness score tends to be overconfident, sometimes even indicating high confidence in presence of inaccurate predictions. Hence, the reliability of the prediction and therefore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Marius Schubert , Karsten Kahl , Matthias Rottmann

One-stage object detectors are trained by optimizing classification-loss and localization-loss simultaneously, with the former suffering much from extreme foreground-background class imbalance issue due to the large number of anchors. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Kean Chen , Jianguo Li , Weiyao Lin , John See , Ji Wang , Lingyu Duan , Zhibo Chen , Changwei He , Junni Zou

Existing rotated object detectors are mostly inherited from the horizontal detection paradigm, as the latter has evolved into a well-developed area. However, these detectors are difficult to perform prominently in high-precision detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Xue Yang , Xiaojiang Yang , Jirui Yang , Qi Ming , Wentao Wang , Qi Tian , Junchi Yan

The accuracy of object detectors and trackers is most commonly evaluated by the Intersection over Union (IoU) criterion. To date, most approaches are restricted to axis-aligned or oriented boxes and, as a consequence, many datasets are only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Tobias Bottger , Patrick Follmann , Michael Fauser

Mixture models are well-established learning approaches that, in computer vision, have mostly been applied to inverse or ill-defined problems. However, they are general-purpose divide-and-conquer techniques, splitting the input space into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Ali Varamesh , Tinne Tuytelaars

Bounding box regression (BBR) is fundamental to object detection, where the regression loss is crucial for accurate localization. Existing IoU-based losses often incorporate handcrafted geometric penalties to address IoU's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Haoyuan Liu , Hiroshi Watanabe

Object detectors are vital to many modern computer vision applications. However, even state-of-the-art object detectors are not perfect. On two images that look similar to human eyes, the same detector can make different predictions because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Caleb Tung , Abhinav Goel , Fischer Bordwell , Nick Eliopoulos , Xiao Hu , George K. Thiruvathukal , Yung-Hsiang Lu

Conventional detectors suffer from performance degradation when dealing with long-tailed data due to a classification bias towards the majority head categories. In this paper, we contend that the learning bias originates from two factors:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Tianhao Qi , Hongtao Xie , Pandeng Li , Jiannan Ge , Yongdong Zhang

There is extensive interest in metric learning methods for image retrieval. Many metric learning loss functions focus on learning a correct ranking of training samples, but strongly overfit semantically inconsistent labels and require a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Christopher Liao , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Brian Kulis

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based approaches for semantic alignment and object landmark detection have improved their performance significantly. Current efforts for the two tasks focus on addressing the lack of massive training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Sangryul Jeon , Dongbo Min , Seungryong Kim , Kwanghoon Sohn

Automated driving object detection has always been a challenging task in computer vision due to environmental uncertainties. These uncertainties include significant differences in object sizes and encountering the class unseen. It may…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zezhou Wang , Guitao Cao , Xidong Xi , Jiangtao Wang

Fine-grained remote sensing datasets often use hierarchical label structures to differentiate objects in a coarse-to-fine manner, with each object annotated across multiple levels. However, embedding this semantic hierarchy into the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jingzhou Chen , Dexin Chen , Fengchao Xiong , Yuntao Qian , Liang Xiao