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Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well in general QA but often struggle in domain-specific scenarios. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) introduces external knowledge but suffers from hallucinations and latency due to noisy retrievals.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Bolei He , Xinran He , Run Shao , Shanfu Shu , Xianwei Xue , Mingquan Cheng , Haifeng Li , Zhenhua Ling

Exhaustively evaluating many large language models (LLMs) on a large suite of benchmarks is expensive. We cast benchmarking as finite-population inference and, under a fixed query budget, seek tight confidence intervals (CIs) for model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Skyler Wu , Yash Nair , Emmanuel J. Candès

In the domain of question-answering in NLP, the retrieval of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) is an important sub-area which is well researched and has been worked upon for many languages. Here, in response to a user query, a retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Debopriyo Banerjee , Mausam Jain , Ashish Kulkarni

This paper proposes a novel Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) model integrating the structure of Hidden Semi-Markov Models (HSMMs) into its attention mechanism. In speech synthesis, it has been shown that methods based on Seq2Seq models using…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-01 Yoshihiko Nankaku , Kenta Sumiya , Takenori Yoshimura , Shinji Takaki , Kei Hashimoto , Keiichiro Oura , Keiichi Tokuda

We explore using T5 (Raffel et al. (2019)) to directly translate natural language questions into SQL statements. General purpose natural language that interfaces to information stored within databases requires flexibly translating natural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Ning Li , Bethany Keller , Mark Butler , Daniel Cer

This paper proposes a novel Sequence-to-Sequence Neural Diarization (S2SND) framework to perform online and offline speaker diarization. It is developed from the sequence-to-sequence architecture of our previous target-speaker voice…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-24 Ming Cheng , Yuke Lin , Ming Li

Sequence-to-Sequence (seq2seq) models have become overwhelmingly popular in building end-to-end trainable dialogue systems. Though highly efficient in learning the backbone of human-computer communications, they suffer from the problem of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Hui Su , Xiaoyu Shen , Wenjie Li , Dietrich Klakow

Text-to-SQL prompt strategies based on Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance on well-known benchmarks. However, when applied to real-world databases, their performance is significantly less than for these benchmarks,…

Sequence-to-sequence models have been applied to the conversation response generation problem where the source sequence is the conversation history and the target sequence is the response. Unlike translation, conversation responding is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Louis Shao , Stephan Gouws , Denny Britz , Anna Goldie , Brian Strope , Ray Kurzweil

Text-to-video (T2V) generation models have made significant progress in creating visually appealing videos. However, they struggle with generating coherent sequential narratives that require logical progression through multiple events.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Zhengxu Tang , Zizheng Wang , Luning Wang , Zitao Shuai , Chenhao Zhang , Siyu Qian , Yirui Wu , Bohao Wang , Haosong Rao , Zhenyu Yang , Chenwei Wu

Semantic parsing has emerged as a significant and powerful paradigm for natural language interface and question answering systems. Traditional methods of building a semantic parser rely on high-quality lexicons, hand-crafted grammars and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Liang Li , Pengyu Li , Yifan Liu , Tao Wan , Zengchang Qin

Latent semantic representations of words or paragraphs, namely the embeddings, have been widely applied to information retrieval (IR). One of the common approaches of utilizing embeddings for IR is to estimate the document-to-query (D2Q)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-11 Chenhao Yang , Ben He , Yanhua Ran

We investigate the feasibility of sequence-level knowledge distillation of Sequence-to-Sequence (Seq2Seq) models for Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognition (LVSCR). We first use a pre-trained larger teacher model to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Raden Mu'az Mun'im , Nakamasa Inoue , Koichi Shinoda

The vanilla sequence-to-sequence learning (seq2seq) reads and encodes a source sequence into a fixed-length vector only once, suffering from its insufficiency in modeling structural correspondence between the source and target sequence.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Biao Zhang , Deyi Xiong , Jinsong Su

This paper explores the applicability of sequence-to-sequence (Seq2Seq) models based on LSTM units for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) task within peer-to-peer learning environments. Leveraging two distinct peer-to-peer learning methods,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Robert Šajina , Ivo Ipšić

Sequence-to-sequence models have lead to significant progress in keyphrase generation, but it remains unknown whether they are reliable enough to be beneficial for document retrieval. This study provides empirical evidence that such models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Florian Boudin , Ygor Gallina , Akiko Aizawa

In many real-world settings, machine learning models and interactive systems have access to both structured knowledge, e.g., knowledge graphs or tables, and unstructured content, e.g., natural language documents. Yet, most rely on either.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Derian Boer , Stephen Roth , Stefan Kramer

Accurate estimation of remaining useful life (RUL) of industrial equipment can enable advanced maintenance schedules, increase equipment availability and reduce operational costs. However, existing deep learning methods for RUL prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Mohamed Ragab , Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Chee-Keong Kwoh , Ruqiang Yan , Xiaoli Li

Acoustic-to-Word recognition provides a straightforward solution to end-to-end speech recognition without needing external decoding, language model re-scoring or lexicon. While character-based models offer a natural solution to the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-22 Shruti Palaskar , Florian Metze

Event extraction is challenging due to the complex structure of event records and the semantic gap between text and event. Traditional methods usually extract event records by decomposing the complex structure prediction task into multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Yaojie Lu , Hongyu Lin , Jin Xu , Xianpei Han , Jialong Tang , Annan Li , Le Sun , Meng Liao , Shaoyi Chen