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相关论文: A taxonomy of grain boundary migration mechanisms …

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Microstructural evolution in structural materials is known to occur in response to mechanical loading and can often accommodate substantial plastic deformation through the coupled motion of grain boundaries (GBs). This can produce desirable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Daniel Bugas , Brandon Runnels

As a central part of microstructure evolution, grain boundary (GB) migration is believed to be both monolithic and unidirectional. But here, we introduce the concept of GB decomposition: one GB separates into two new GBs by exerting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Wei Wan , Junwen Deng , Changxin Tang

The grain boundary (GB) mobility relates GB velocity to the thermodynamic driving forces and is central to our understanding of microstructure evolution in polycrystals. Recent molecular dynamics (MD) and experimental studies have shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Kongtao Chen , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz

Grain growth (GG), driven by grain boundary (GB) migration, is a fundamental mechanism of microstructural evolution in polycrystalline materials. GB migration is frequently accompanied by a relative shear displacement of grains meeting at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Caihao Qiu , David J. Srolovitz , Gregory S. Rohrer , Jian Han , Marco Salvalaglio

Grain boundary (GB) migration plays a crucial role in the thermal and mechanical responses of polycrystalline materials, particularly in ultrafine-grained and nano-grained materials exhibiting grain size-dependent properties. This study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Liang Yang , Xinyuan Song , Tingting Yu , Dahai Liu , Chuang Deng

This paper presents an overview of recent computer simulations of grain boundary (GB) diffusion focusing on atomistic understanding of diffusion mechanisms. At low temperatures when GB structure is ordered, diffusion is mediated by point…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Y. Mishin

We study the Grain Boundary (GB) migration based on the underlying disconnection structure and mechanism. Disconnections are line defects that lie solely within a GB and are characterized by both a Burgers vector and a step height, as set…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Chaozhen Wei , Spencer L. Thomas , Jian Han , David J. Srolovitz , Yang Xiang

It is well known that grain boundaries (GBs) have a strong influence on mechanical properties of polycrystalline materials. Not as well-known is how different GBs interact with dislocations to influence dislocation movement. This work…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Devin W Adams , David T Fullwood , Robert H Wagoner , Eric R Homer

Shear coupling implies that all grain boundary (GB) migration necessarily creates mechanical stresses/strains and is a key component to the evolution of all polycrystalline microstructures. We present MD simulation data and theoretical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Kongtao Chen , Jian Han , Spencer L. Thomas , David J. Srolovitz

Grain boundaries (GBs) merge and grains disappear during microstructure evolution. However, the Peach-Koehler model predicts that particular stress states may reverse such a process by exerting differential Peach-Koehler forces on different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Wei Wan , Changxin Tang , Eric R Homer

In recent years, studies have demonstrated that the grain boundary (GB) migration is a three-dimensional (3D) process, characterized by a 3D mobility tensor. In this study, we develop a 3D interface random walk theory to extract the GB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Xinyuan Song , Chuang Deng

Microscopic models of the interaction between grain boundaries (GBs) and both dislocations and cracks are of importance in understanding the role of microstructure in altering the mechanical properties of a material. A recently developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. B. Shenoy , R. Miller , E. B. Tadmor , R. Phillips , M. Ortiz

Knowledge about grain boundary migration is a prerequisite for understanding and ultimately modulating the properties of polycrystalline materials. Evidence from experiments and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations suggests that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Mahi Gokuli , Brandon Runnels

The thermodynamic theory of dislocation/grain boundary interaction, including dislocation pile-up against, absorption by, and transfer through the grain boundary, is developed for nonuniform plastic deformations in polycrystals. The case…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yinguang Piao , Khanh Chau Le

Grain structure plays a key role in the mechanical properties of alloy materials. Engineering the grain structure requires a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of grain boundaries (GBs) when a material is subjected to various…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Junyan He , Nikhil Chandra Admal

Shearing granular materials induces non-affine displacements. Such non-affine displacements have been studied extensively, and are known to correlate with plasticity and other mechanical features of amorphous packings. A well known example…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Dong Wang , Joshua A. Dijksman , Jonathan Bares , Jie Ren , Hu Zheng

Grain boundary (GB) migration is a pivotal process that significantly impacts the development of microstructures, thereby influencing the practical performance of polycrystalline materials. Recent advances in 3D experimental techniques have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Jianfeng Hu

Grain boundary (GB) migration stands as a linchpin process governing microstructural evolution in polycrystalline materials. Over the past decade, the concept of shear coupling, quantified through the shear coupling factor, has transformed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Xinyuan Song , Liang Yang , Chuang Deng

Plastic deformation in polycrystals is governed by the interplay between intra-granular slip and grain boundary-mediated plasticity. However, while the role played by bulk dislocations is relatively well-understood, the contribution of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Nikhil Chandra Admal , Giacomo Po , Jaime Marian

While it is known that alloy components can segregate to grain boundaries (GBs), and that the atomic mobility in GBs greatly exceeds the atomic mobility in the lattice, little is known about the effect of GB segregation on GB diffusion.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-17 R. K. Koju , Y. Mishin
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