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The Solar system was once rich in the short-lived radionuclide (SLR) $^{26}$Al\, but deprived in $^{60}$Fe. Several models have been proposed to explain these anomalous abundances in SLRs, but none has been set within a self-consistent…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Simon Portegies Zwart

We investigate the enrichment of the pre-solar cloud core with short lived radionuclides (SLRs), especially 26Al. The homogeneity and the surprisingly small spread in the ratio 26Al/27Al observed in the overwhelming majority of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Gritschneder , D. N. C. Lin , S. D. Murray , Q. -Z. Yin , M. -N. Gong

Little is known about the stellar environment and the genealogy of our solar system. Short-lived radionuclides (SLRs, mean lifetime shorter than 100 Myr) that were present in the solar protoplanetary disk 4.56 Gyr ago could potentially…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-30 Matthieu Gounelle , Georges Meynet

Recent analysis of the decay products of short-lived radiounclides (SLRs) in meteorites, in particular the confirmation of the presence of live 60Fe in the early Solar System, provides unambiguous evidence that the Sun and Solar System…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Jeff Hester , Steven J. Desch

The presence and abundance of the short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs) $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe during the formation of the Solar System is difficult to explain unless the Sun formed in the vicinity of one or more massive star(s) that exploded…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Richard J. Parker , James E. Dale

Meteoritic evidence shows that the Solar system at birth contained significant quantities of short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs) such as 60Fe and 26Al (with half-lives of 2.6 and 0.7 Myr respectively) produced in supernova explosions and in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yusuke Fujimoto , Mark R. Krumholz , Shogo Tachibana

Based on early solar system abundances of short-lived radionuclides (SRs), such as $^{26}$Al (T$_{1/2} = 0.74$ Myr) and $^{60}$Fe (T$_{1/2} = 1.5$ Myr), it is often asserted that the Sun was born in a large stellar cluster, where a massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gounelle Meibom

The composition of the most primitive Solar System condensates, such as calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions (CAI) and micron-sized corundum grains, show that short-lived radionuclides (SLR), e.g., 26Al, were present in the early Solar System.…

Short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) with lifetimes \tau < 100 Ma are known to have been extant when the Solar System formed over 4.5 billion years ago. Identifying the sources of SLRs is important for understanding the timescales of Solar…

Recent research provides compelling evidence that the decay of short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs), such as 26Al, provided the bulk of energy for heating and desiccation of volatile-rich planetesimals in the early Solar System. However, it…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 J. W. Eatson , R. J. Parker , T. Lichtenberg

Short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) with half-lives less than 100 Myr are known to have existed around the time of the formation of the solar system around 4.5 billion years ago. Understanding the production sources for SLRs is important for…

The Sun is thought to be formed within a star cluster. The coexistence of $^{26}{\rm Al}$-rich and $^{26}{\rm Al}$-poor calcium--aluminum-rich inclusions indicates that a direct injection of $^{26}{\rm Al}$-rich materials from a nearby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Sota Arakawa , Eiichiro Kokubo

The radioactive decay of short-lived 26Al to 26Mg has been used to estimate the timescales over which 26Al was produced in a nearby star and the protosolar disk evolved. The chronology commonly assumes that 26Al was uniformly distributed in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Tsuyoshi Iizuka , Yuki Hibiya , Satoshi Yoshihara , Takehito Hayakawa

The short-lived $^{26}$Al and $^{60}$Fe radionuclides are synthesized and expelled in the interstellar medium by core-collapse supernova events. The solar system's first solids, calcium-aluminium refractory inclusions (CAIs), contain…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Michael Kuffmeier , Troels Frostholm Mogensen , Troels Haugboelle , Martin Bizzarro , Aake Nordlund

Establishing the origin of the short-lived radionuclide (SLR) 26-Al, which was present in refractory inclusions in primitive meteorites, has profound implications for the astrophysical context of solar system formation. Recent observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vincent Tatischeff , Jean Duprat , Nicolas de Sereville

The relative abundances of the radionuclides in the solar system at the time of its birth are crucial arbiters for competing hypotheses regarding the birth environment of the Sun. The presence of short-lived radionuclides, as evidenced by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Edward Young

An attempt is made, probably for the first time, to understand the origin of the solar system in context with the evolution of the galaxy as a natural consequence of the birth of several generations of stellar clusters. The galaxy is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-10 Sandeep Sahijpal

Several short-lived radionuclides (SLRs) were present in the early solar system, some of which should have formed just prior to or soon after the solar system formation. Stellar nucleosynthesis has been proposed as the mechanism for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Takigawa , J. Miki , S. Tachibana , G. R. Huss , N. Tominaga , H. Umeda , K. Nomoto

The short-lived radionuclide $^{26}$Al is widely used to determine the relative ages of chondrite components and timescales of physical and thermal events that attended the formation of the Solar System. However, an important assumption for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-18 Francesco C. Pignatale , Emmanuel Jacquet , Marc Chaussidon , Sébastien Charnoz

In addition to long-lived radioactive nuclei like U and Th isotopes, which have been used to measure the age of the Galaxy, also radioactive nuclei with half-lives between 0.1 and 100 million years (short-lived radionuclides, SLRs) were…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-30 M. Lugaro , U. Ott , Á. Kereszturi
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