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A big challenge in solar and stellar physics in the coming years will be to decipher the magnetism of the solar outer atmosphere (chromosphere and corona) along with its dynamic coupling with the magnetic fields of the underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

We use the POLARIS radiative transfer code to produce simulated circular polarization Zeeman emission maps of the CN $J = 1 - 0$ molecular line transition for two types of protostellar envelope magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Our first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Renato Mazzei , Zhi-Yun Li , Che-Yu Chen , Yisheng Tu , Laura Fissel , Richard I. Klein

Millimeter-band polarimetry offers a powerful probe of AGN jets, accessing regions less affected by opacity and Faraday rotation than at longer radio wavelengths. As part of the POLAMI program, we have conducted 14 years of 1 mm and 3 mm…

Multi-Application Solar Telescope (MAST) is a 50 cm off-axis Gregorian telescope and started operational recently at Udaipur Solar Observatory (USO). For understanding the evolution and dynamics of solar magnetic and velocity fields, an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-07 Alok Ranjan Tiwary , Shibu K. Mathew , A. Raja Bayanna , P. Venkatakrishnan , Rahul Yadav

In order to fully exploit the physics potential of the ILC, it will be necessary to measure (and control) beam parameters to a permille level precision. In case of the beam polarisation, this can only be achieved with dedicated high energy…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-02-19 Christoph Bartels , Christian Helebrant , Daniela Käfer , Jenny List

A large set of high precision full-Stokes spectropolarimetric observations of prominences in He-D3, Halpha and Hbeta lines has been recorded with the ZIMPOL polarimeter at the Gregory-Coude Telescope in Locarno. The observational technique…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-15 R. Ramelli , M. Bianda , J. Trujillo Bueno , L. Merenda , J. O. Stenflo

Modulation of the polarization state of optical beams is crucial in advanced optical applications such as polarization microscopy, polarization rotation, and medical imaging. We demonstrate a continuous polarization rotator by utilizing the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Deepak Kararwal , Rahul Panchal , Aloka Sinha

In order to achieve the physics goals of future Linear Colliders, it is important that electron and positron beams are polarized. The baseline design at the International Linear Collider (ILC) foresees an e+ source based on helical…

Aims: We aimed to monitor the optical linear polarimetric signal of the magnetized, rapidly rotating M8.5 dwarf TVLM 513$-$46546. Methods: $R$- and $I$-band linear polarimetry images were collected with the ALFOSC instrument of the 2.56-m…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 P. A. Miles-Páez , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , E. Pallé

The tidal interaction of a Be star with a binary companion forms two spiral arms that cause orbital modulation of the Be disc structure. The aim of this work is to identify observables in which this modulation is apparent. The structure of…

X-ray and gamma-ray polarimetry is a promising tool to study the geometry and the magnetic configuration of various celestial objects, such as binary black holes or gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). However, statistically significant polarizations…

We present novel spectropolarimetric observations of the hydrogen H$\alpha$ line taken with the Z\"urich Imaging Polarimeter (ZIMPOL) at the Gregory Coud\'e Telescope of the Istituto Ricerche Solari Locarno (IRSOL). The linear polarization…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 J. Jaume Bestard , J. Trujillo Bueno , M. Bianda , J. Štěpán , R. Ramelli

The determination of the magnetic filed vector in solar filaments is possible by interpreting the Hanle and Zeeman effects in suitable chromospheric spectral lines like those of the He I multiplet at 10830 A. We study the vector magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 C. J. Díaz Baso , M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos

Detection of $\gamma$-ray polarization in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is as yet an unexploited feature that could be used as an additional handle to improve signal-to-background ratio in this imaging modality. The $\gamma$…

Context. Circumstellar disks and self-luminous giant exoplanets or companion brown dwarfs can be characterized through direct-imaging polarimetry at near-infrared wavelengths. SPHERE/IRDIS at the Very Large Telescope has the capabilities to…

The solar surface magnetic field is connected with and even controls most of the solar activity phenomena. Zeeman effect diagnostics allow for measuring only a small fraction of the fractal-like structured magnetic field. The remaining…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. I. Shapiro , D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli

We probe the relationship between surface magnetic fields and the X-ray emitting corona in the rapidly rotating star AB Dor. Circularly polarised spectra have been inverted to produce a surface (photospheric) magnetic field map. This…

The Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) will measure the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background to search for and characterize the polarized signature of inflation. CLASS will operate from the Atacama Desert and observe…

Chromospheric magnetic fields are notoriously diffcult to measure. The chromospheric lines are broad, while the fields are producing a minuscule Zeeman-effect polarization. A promising diagnostic alternative is provided by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha , J. O. Stenflo , K. N. Nagendra , R. Holzreuter , M. Sampoorna , H. Frisch , H. N. Smitha

From a single, 3.8-hour observation of asteroid (4) Vesta at $13.7^\circ$ phase angle with the POLISH2 polarimeter at the Lick Observatory Shane 3-m telescope, we confirm rotational modulation of linear polarization in $B$ and $V$ bands. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Sloane J. Wiktorowicz , Larissa A. Nofi