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We study normalisation of multistep strategies, strategies that reduce a set of redexes at a time, focussing on the notion of necessary sets, those which contain at least one redex that cannot be avoided in order to reach a normal form.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Eduardo Bonelli , Delia Kesner , Carlos Lombardi , Alejandro Rios

Stemming is the process of reducing related words to a standard form by removing affixes from them. Existing algorithms vary with respect to their complexity, configurability, handling of unknown words, and ability to avoid under- and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Kirk Baker

A fundamental challenge in developing general learning algorithms is their tendency to forget past knowledge when adapting to new data. Addressing this problem requires a principled understanding of forgetting; yet, despite decades of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ben Sanati , Thomas L. Lee , Trevor McInroe , Aidan Scannell , Nikolay Malkin , David Abel , Amos Storkey

Representation forgetting refers to the drift of contextualized representations during continual training. Intuitively, the representation forgetting can influence the general knowledge stored in pre-trained language models (LMs), but the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Yun Luo , Zhen Yang , Xuefeng Bai , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Yue Zhang

A novel boundary element method (BEM) removes the classical dependence on explicit fundamental solutions and extends quasi-optimal BEM discretisations to strongly elliptic operators with variable coefficients. The approach constructs a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-22 Benedikt Gräßle , Stefan A. Sauter

This document is meant as a pedagogical introduction to the modern language used to talk about quantum theory, especially in the field of quantum information. It assumes that the reader has taken a first traditional course on quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Cédric Bény , Florian Richter

We assume that recommender systems are more successful, when they are based on a thorough understanding of how people process information. In the current paper we test this assumption in the context of social tagging systems. Cognitive…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Dominik Kowald , Paul Seitlinger , Christoph Trattner , Tobias Ley

We present a method to apply the well-known matrix product state (MPS) formalism to partially separable states in solid state systems. The computational effort of our method is equal to the effort of the standard density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 A. Gabriel , V. Murg , B. C. Hiesmayr

In this paper, we consider the coherent theory of (epistemic) uncertainty of Walley, in which beliefs are represented through sets of probability distributions, and we focus on the problem of modeling prior ignorance about a categorical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Alberto Piatti , Marco Zaffalon , Fabio Trojani , Marcus Hutter

This thesis takes inspiration from quantum physics to investigate mathematical structure that lies at the interface of algebra and statistics. The starting point is a passage from classical probability theory to quantum probability theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Tai-Danae Bradley

In partial multi-label learning (PML), the true labels are unobserved, which makes label disambiguation important but difficult. A key challenge is that ambiguous candidate labels can propagate errors into downstream tasks such as feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Hanlin Pan , Yuhao Tang , Wanfu Gao

In many tasks related to reasoning about consequences of a logical theory, it is desirable to decompose the theory into a number of weakly-related or independent components. However, a theory may represent knowledge that is subject to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Denis Ponomaryov , Mikhail Soutchanski

Machine unlearning, i.e. having a model forget about some of its training data, has become increasingly more important as privacy legislation promotes variants of the right-to-be-forgotten. In the context of deep learning, approaches for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Anvith Thudi , Hengrui Jia , Ilia Shumailov , Nicolas Papernot

This paper presents a constraint-based morphological disambiguation approach that is applicable languages with complex morphology--specifically agglutinative languages with productive inflectional and derivational morphological phenomena.…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Kemal Oflazer , Gokhan Tur

The Right to Explanation and the Right to be Forgotten are two important principles outlined to regulate algorithmic decision making and data usage in real-world applications. While the right to explanation allows individuals to request an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Satyapriya Krishna , Jiaqi Ma , Himabindu Lakkaraju

Large language model (LLM) unlearning aims to surgically remove the influence of undesired data or knowledge from an existing model while preserving its utility on unrelated tasks. This paradigm has shown promise in addressing privacy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yicheng Lang , Yihua Zhang , Chongyu Fan , Changsheng Wang , Jinghan Jia , Sijia Liu

This work is an enquiry into the circumstances under which entropy methods can give an answer to the questions of both quantum separability and classical correlations of a composite state. Several entropy functionals are employed to examine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. K. Rajagopal , R. W. Rendell

Unlearning in Large Language Models (LLMs) aims to enhance safety, mitigate biases, and comply with legal mandates, such as the right to be forgotten. However, existing unlearning methods are brittle: minor query modifications, such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Raj Sanjay Shah , Jing Huang , Keerthiram Murugesan , Nathalie Baracaldo , Diyi Yang

Mathematical Theory of Evidence (MTE), a foundation for reasoning under partial ignorance, is blamed to leave frequencies outside (or aside of) its framework. The seriousness of this accusation is obvious: no experiment may be run to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Mieczysław A. Kłopotek , Sławomir T. Wierzchoń

We present a system for bottom-up cumulative learning of myriad concepts corresponding to meaningful character strings, and their part-related and prediction edges. The learning is self-supervised in that the concepts discovered are used as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Omid Madani