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There has been an increasing interest in 3D indoor navigation, where a robot in an environment moves to a target according to an instruction. To deploy a robot for navigation in the physical world, lots of training data is required to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Fengda Zhu , Linchao Zhu , Yi Yang

Our world is being increasingly pervaded by intelligent robots with varying degrees of autonomy. To seamlessly integrate themselves in our society, these machines should possess the ability to navigate the complexities of our daily routines…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Samuele Vinanzi , Angelo Cangelosi

Autonomous learning of robotic skills can allow general-purpose robots to learn wide behavioral repertoires without requiring extensive manual engineering. However, robotic skill learning methods typically make one of several trade-offs to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 William Montgomery , Anurag Ajay , Chelsea Finn , Pieter Abbeel , Sergey Levine

Understanding physical phenomena is a key component of human intelligence and enables physical interaction with previously unseen environments. In this paper, we study how an artificial agent can autonomously acquire this intuition through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Wenbin Li , Jeannette Bohg , Mario Fritz

Model-free deep reinforcement learning is sample inefficient. One hypothesis -- speculated, but not confirmed -- is that catastrophic interference within an environment inhibits learning. We test this hypothesis through a large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 William Fedus , Dibya Ghosh , John D. Martin , Marc G. Bellemare , Yoshua Bengio , Hugo Larochelle

In many real-world decision making problems, reaching an optimal decision requires taking into account a variable number of objects around the agent. Autonomous driving is a domain in which this is especially relevant, since the number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Maria Hügle , Gabriel Kalweit , Branka Mirchevska , Moritz Werling , Joschka Boedecker

A long-term goal of reinforcement learning is to design agents that can autonomously interact and learn in the world. A critical challenge to such autonomy is the presence of irreversible states which require external assistance to recover…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Annie Xie , Fahim Tajwar , Archit Sharma , Chelsea Finn

Many tasks in control, robotics, and planning can be specified using desired goal configurations for various entities in the environment. Learning goal-conditioned policies is a natural paradigm to solve such tasks. However, current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Allan Zhou , Vikash Kumar , Chelsea Finn , Aravind Rajeswaran

The automatic design of robots has existed for 30 years but has been constricted by serial non-differentiable design evaluations, premature convergence to simple bodies or clumsy behaviors, and a lack of sim2real transfer to physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Luke Strgar , David Matthews , Tyler Hummer , Sam Kriegman

As drones and autonomous cars become more widespread it is becoming increasingly important that robots can operate safely under realistic conditions. The noisy information fed into real systems means that robots must use estimates of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Brian Axelrod , Leslie Pack Kaelbling , Tomás Lozano-Pérez

Animals learn to adapt speed of their movements to their capabilities and the environment they observe. Mobile robots should also demonstrate this ability to trade-off aggressiveness and safety for efficiently accomplishing tasks. The aim…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Guangyu Zhao , Tianyue Wu , Yeke Chen , Fei Gao

Skilled robot task learning is best implemented by predictive action policies due to the inherent latency of sensorimotor processes. However, training such predictive policies is challenging as it involves finding a trajectory of motor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Ali Ghadirzadeh , Atsuto Maki , Danica Kragic , Mårten Björkman

Letting robots emulate human behavior has always posed a challenge, particularly in scenarios involving multiple robots. In this paper, we presented a framework aimed at achieving multi-agent reinforcement learning for robot control in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Kangkang Duan , Christine Wun Ki Suen , Zhengbo Zou

Nowadays, robots are increasingly operated in environments shared with humans, where conflicts between human and robot behaviors may compromise safety. This paper presents a proactive behavioral conflict avoidance framework based on the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Shuang Wei , Muhua Zhang , Yun Gan , Deqing Huang , Lei Ma , Chenguang Yang

Using neural networks in the reinforcement learning (RL) framework has achieved notable successes. Yet, neural networks tend to forget what they learned in the past, especially when they learn online and fully incrementally, a setting in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Yat Long Lo , Sina Ghiassian

In this paper, we present a decentralized sensor-level collision avoidance policy for multi-robot systems, which shows promising results in practical applications. In particular, our policy directly maps raw sensor measurements to an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Tingxiang Fan , Pinxin Long , Wenxi Liu , Jia Pan

To achieve scenario intelligence, humans must transfer knowledge to robots by developing goal-oriented algorithms, which are sometimes insensitive to dynamically changing environments. While deep reinforcement learning achieves significant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Tingguang Li , Jin Pan , Delong Zhu , Max Q. -H. Meng

Traditional approaches to the design of multi-agent navigation algorithms consider the environment as a fixed constraint, despite the influence of spatial constraints on agents' performance. Yet hand-designing conducive environment layouts…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-22 Zhan Gao , Amanda Prorok

Robotics has been a popular field of research in the past few decades, with much success in industrial applications such as manufacturing and logistics. This success is led by clearly defined use cases and controlled operating environments.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 William Z. Ye , Eduardo B. Sandoval , Pamela Carreno-Medrano , Francisco Cru

Many applications require robots to move through complex 3-D terrain with large obstacles, such as self-driving, search and rescue, and extraterrestrial exploration. Although robots are already excellent at avoiding sparse obstacles, they…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Qihan Xuan , Chen Li