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Bounding box (bbox) regression is a fundamental task in computer vision. So far, the most commonly used loss functions for bbox regression are the Intersection over Union (IoU) loss and its variants. In this paper, we generalize existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Jiabo He , Sarah Erfani , Xingjun Ma , James Bailey , Ying Chi , Xian-Sheng Hua

Most object detection methods use bounding boxes to encode and represent the object shape and location. In this work, we explore a fuzzy representation of object regions using Gaussian distributions, which provides an implicit binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Jeffri M. Llerena , Luis Felipe Zeni , Lucas N. Kristen , Claudio Jung

Label assignment plays a significant role in modern object detection models. Detection models may yield totally different performances with different label assignment strategies. For anchor-based detection models, the IoU (Intersection over…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Tianxiao Zhang , Bo Luo , Ajay Sharda , Guanghui Wang

In present object detection systems, the deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are utilized to predict bounding boxes of object candidates, and have gained performance advantages over the traditional region proposal methods. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Jiahui Yu , Yuning Jiang , Zhangyang Wang , Zhimin Cao , Thomas Huang

We introduce a novel Interval Bound Propagation (IBP) approach for the formal verification of object detection models, specifically targeting the Intersection over Union (IoU) metric. The approach has been implemented in an open source…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Noémie Cohen , Mélanie Ducoffe , Ryma Boumazouza , Christophe Gabreau , Claire Pagetti , Xavier Pucel , Audrey Galametz

Recently Deep Learning based Siamese Networks with region proposals for visual object tracking becoming more popular. These networks, while testing, perform extra computations on output if trained network, to predict the bounding box. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Mohana Murali Dasari , Rama Krishna Sai Subrahmanyam Gorthi

Visual object recognition is one of the most important perception functions for a wide range of intelligent machines. A conventional recognition process begins with forming a clear optical image of the object, followed by its computer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-25 Yixuan Tan , Xin Lei , Xingze Wang , Shanhui Fan , Zongfu Yu

We propose a Ground IoU (Gr-IoU) to address the data association problem in multi-object tracking. When tracking objects detected by a camera, it often occurs that the same object is assigned different IDs in consecutive frames, especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Keisuke Toida , Naoki Kato , Osamu Segawa , Takeshi Nakamura , Kazuhiro Hotta

The availability of many real-world driving datasets is a key reason behind the recent progress of object detection algorithms in autonomous driving. However, there exist ambiguity or even failures in object labels due to error-prone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Di Feng , Zining Wang , Yiyang Zhou , Lars Rosenbaum , Fabian Timm , Klaus Dietmayer , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Without densely tiled anchor boxes or grid points in the image, sparse R-CNN achieves promising results through a set of object queries and proposal boxes updated in the cascaded training manner. However, due to the sparse nature and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Jing Zhao , Shengjian Wu , Li Sun , Qingli Li

For most of the anchor-based detectors, Intersection over Union(IoU) is widely utilized to assign targets for the anchors during training. However, IoU pays insufficient attention to the closeness of the anchor's center to the truth box's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Shengkai Wu , Jinrong Yang , Hangcheng Yu , Lijun Gou , Xiaoping Li

Detecting objects from UAV-captured images is challenging due to the small object size. In this work, a simple and efficient adaptive zoom-in framework is explored for object detection on UAV images. The main motivation is that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Tao Wang , Chenyu Lin , Chenwei Tang , Jizhe Zhou , Deng Xiong , Jianan Li , Jian Zhao , Jiancheng Lv

Oriented object detection is a challenging task in aerial images since the objects in aerial images are displayed in arbitrary directions and are frequently densely packed. The mainstream detectors describe rotating objects using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Xinyi Yu , Mi Lin , Jiangping Lu , Linlin Ou

Multi-modal methods based on camera and LiDAR sensors have garnered significant attention in the field of 3D detection. However, many prevalent works focus on single or partial stage fusion, leading to insufficient feature extraction and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Zhiwei Ning , Zhaojiang Liu , Xuanang Gao , Yifan Zuo , Jie Yang , Yuming Fang , Wei Liu

Detecting spliced images is one of the emerging challenges in computer vision. Unlike prior methods that focus on detecting low-level artifacts generated during the manipulation process, we use an image retrieval approach to tackle this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Bor-Chun Chen , Zuxuan Wu , Larry S. Davis , Ser-Nam Lim

We present Boundary IoU (Intersection-over-Union), a new segmentation evaluation measure focused on boundary quality. We perform an extensive analysis across different error types and object sizes and show that Boundary IoU is significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Bowen Cheng , Ross Girshick , Piotr Dollár , Alexander C. Berg , Alexander Kirillov

Most deep learning object detectors are based on the anchor mechanism and resort to the Intersection over Union (IoU) between predefined anchor boxes and ground truth boxes to evaluate the matching quality between anchors and objects. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Heng Zhang , Elisa Fromont , Sébastien Lefevre , Bruno Avignon

Bounding box regression is one of the important steps of object detection. However, rotation detectors often involve a more complicated loss based on SkewIoU which is unfriendly to gradient-based training. Most of the existing loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Siliang Ma , Yong Xu

In this work, we propose an efficient and effective approach for unconstrained salient object detection in images using deep convolutional neural networks. Instead of generating thousands of candidate bounding boxes and refining them, our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Mahyar Najibi , Fan Yang , Qiaosong Wang , Robinson Piramuthu

In this paper, we propose a object detection method expressed as rotated bounding box to solve grasping challenge in the scenes where rigid objects and soft objects are mixed together. Compared with traditional detection methods, this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-23 Xiaoman Wang , Xin Jiang , Jie Zhao , Shengfan Wang , Yunhui Liu