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Using time-sequence vector magnetic field and coronal observations from \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory}, we report the observations of the magnetic field evolution and coronal activity in four emerging active regions (ARs). The ARs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-24 P. Vemareddy

Understanding the nature and evolution of the photospheric helicity flux transfer is a key to reveal the role of magnetic helicity in coronal dynamics of solar active regions. Using SDO/HMI photospheric vector magnetograms and the derived…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 P. Vemareddy , P. Démoulin

Magnetic helicity quantifies how globally sheared and/or twisted is the magnetic field in a volume. This quantity is believed to play a key role in solar activity due to its conservation property. Helicity is continuously injected into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 K. Dalmasse , E. Pariat , P. Démoulin , G. Aulanier

Magnetic flux ropes (FRs) are twisted structures appearing on the sun, predominantly in the magnetically concentrated regions. These structures appear as coronal features known as filaments or prominences in H$\alpha$ observations, and as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 P. Vemareddy

An investigation of helicity injection by photospheric shear motions is carried out for two active regions(ARs), NOAA 11158 and 11166, using line-of-sight magnetic field observations obtained from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. Vemareddy , A. Ambastha , R. A. Maurya , J. Chae

To study the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field topology and its long-term evolution associated with the X3.4 flare of 2006 December 13, we investigate the coronal relative magnetic helicity in the flaring active region (AR) NOAA 10930…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sung-Hong Park , Jongchul Chae , Ju Jing , Changyi Tan , Haimin Wang

We study magnetic field evolution in AR12371 relating its successive eruptive nature. During the disk transit of seven days, the AR launched four sequential fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) associated with long duration M-class flares.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 P. Vemareddy

To better understand a preferred magnetic field configuration and its evolution during Coronal Mass Ejection events, we investigated the spatial and temporal evolution of photospheric magnetic fields in the active region NOAA 9236 that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sung-Hong Park , Kanya Kusano , Kyung-Suk Cho , Jongchul Chae , Su-Chan Bong , Pankaj Kumar , So-Young Park , Yeon-Han Kim , Young-Deuk Park

The evolution of magnetic helicity has a close relationship with solar eruptions and is of interest as a predictive diagnostic. In this case study, we analyse the evolution of the normalised emergence, shearing and total magnetic helicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 M. B. Korsos , P. Romano , H. Morgan , Y. Ye , R. Erdelyi , F. Zuccarello

The main objective of this study is to better understand how magnetic helicity injection in an active region is related to the occurrence and intensity of solar flares. We therefore investigate magnetic helicity injection rate and unsigned…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Sung-Hong Park , Jongchul Chae , Haimin Wang

Using the photospheric magnetic and coronal observations of Solar Dynamics Observatory, we studied the build-up and eruption of coronal non-potential magnetic structure in emerging active region (AR) 12673. The velocity field derived from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 P. Vemareddy

In the present work we study evolution of magnetic helicity in the solar corona. We compare the rate of change of a quantity related to the magnetic helicity in the corona to the flux of magnetic helicity through the photosphere and find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 A. Malanushenko , M. H. Yusuf , D. W. Longcope

We study the magnetic field evolution in the active region (AR) 12673 that produced the largest solar flare in the past decade on 2017 September 6. Fast flux emergence is one of the most prominent features of this AR. We calculate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Rui Wang , Ying D. Liu , J. Todd Hoeksema , I. V. Zimovets , Yang Liu

The origin and evolution of the magnetic helicity in the solar corona are not well understood. For instance, the magnetic helicity of an active region is often about $10^{42}$ Mx$^2$ ($10^{26}$ Wb$^{2}$), but the observed processes whereby…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Regnier

One of the greatest challenges in solar physics is understanding the heating of the Sun's corona. Most theories for coronal heating postulate that free energy in the form of magnetic twist/stress is injected by the photosphere into the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Kalman J. Knizhnik , Spiro K. Antiochos , James A. Klimchuk , C. Richard DeVore

Magnetic free energy powers solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), and the buildup of magnetic helicity might play a role in the development of unstable structures that subsequently erupt. To better understand the roles of energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Yang Liu , Brian T. Welsch , Gherardo Valori , Manolis K. Georgoulis , Yang Guo , Etienne Pariat , Sung-Hong Park , Julia K. Thalmann

In the solar corona, magnetic helicity slowly and continuously accumulates in response to plasma flows tangential to the photosphere and magnetic flux emergence through it. Analyzing this transfer of magnetic helicity is key for identifying…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 K. Dalmasse , E. Pariat , G. Valori , J. Jing , P. Démoulin

We employ the DAVE (differential affine velocity estimator, Schuck 2005; 2006) tracking technique on a time series of MDI/1m high spatial resolution line- of-sight magnetograms to measure the photospheric flow velocity for three newly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lirong Tian , Pascal Démoulin , David Alexander , Chunming Zhu

Aims. We investigate the role of the accumulation of both magnetic helicity and magnetic energy in the generation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from emerging solar active regions (ARs). Methods. Using vector magnetic field data obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 E. Liokati , A. Nindos , Y. Liu

In our earlier study of this series (Park et al. 2020, Paper I), we examined the hemispheric sign preference (HSP) of magnetic helicity flux $dH/dt$ across photospheric surfaces of 4802 samples of 1105 unique active regions (ARs) observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Sung-Hong Park , K. D. Leka , Kanya Kusano
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