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There is growing excitement about building software verifiers, synthesizers, and other Automated Reasoning (AR) tools by combining traditional symbolic algorithms and Large Language Models (LLMs). Unfortunately, the current practice for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Aaron Bembenek

In the contexts of automated reasoning and formal verification, important decision problems are effectively encoded into Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT). In the last decade efficient SMT solvers have been developed for several theories…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-08 Roberto Sebastiani , Silvia Tomasi

Symbolic regression (SR) seeks to recover closed-form mathematical expressions that describe observed data. While existing methods have advanced the discovery of either explicit mappings (i.e., $y = f(\mathbf{x})$) or discovering implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Michael Scherk , Boyuan Chen

Symbolic control problems aim to synthesize control policies for dynamical systems under complex temporal specifications. For such problems, Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is increasingly used as the formal specification language due to its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-17 Shirantha Welikala , Hai Lin , Panos J. Antsaklis

Complex Event Recognition and Forecasting (CER/F) techniques attempt to detect, or even forecast ahead of time, event occurrences in streaming input using predefined event patterns. Such patterns are not always known in advance, or they…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Nikos Katzouris , Georgios Paliouras

Satisfiability-based verification techniques, leveraging modern Boolean satisfiability (SAT) and Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers, have demonstrated efficacy in addressing practical problem instances within program analysis.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Markus Krahl , Matthias Güdemann , Stefan Wallentowitz

We present a novel automata-based approach to address linear temporal logic modulo theory (LTL-MT) as a specification language for data words. LTL-MT extends LTL_f by replacing atomic propositions with quantifier-free multi-sorted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Marco Faella , Gennaro Parlato

Textual content around us is growing on a daily basis. Numerous articles are being written as we speak on online newspapers, blogs, or social media. Similarly, recent advances in the AI field, like language models or traditional classic AI…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Nicos Isaak

Literature on Constraint Satisfaction exhibits the definition of several structural properties that can be possessed by CSPs, like (in)consistency, substitutability or interchangeability. Current tools for constraint solving typically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Lucas Bordeaux , Marco Cadoli , Toni Mancini

Hybrid automata are a natural framework for modeling and analyzing systems which exhibit a mixed discrete continuous behaviour. However, the standard operational semantics defined over such models implicitly assume perfect knowledge of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-08-27 Alberto Casagrande , Tommaso Dreossi , Carla Piazza

A uniformization of a binary relation is a function that is contained in the relation and has the same domain as the relation. The synthesis problem asks for effective uniformization for classes of relations and functions that can be…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Sarah Winter

Authenticated data structures allow untrusted third parties to carry out operations which produce proofs that can be used to verify an operation's output. Such data structures are challenging to develop and implement correctly. This paper…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Simon Oddershede Gregersen , Chaitanya Agarwal , Joseph Tassarotti

Static analysis is the analysis of a program without executing it, usually carried out by an automated tool. Symbolic execution is a popular static analysis technique used both in program verification and in bug detection software. It works…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Gabor Horvath , Reka Kovacs , Zoltan Porkolab

Formal verification techniques such as model checking, are becoming popular in hardware design. SAT-based model checking techniques such as IC3/PDR, have gained a significant success in hardware industry. In this paper, we present a new…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-12-22 Jianwen Li , Shufang Zhu , Yueling Zhang , Geguang Pu , Moshe Vardi

Most automated program verifiers for separation logic use either symbolic execution or verification condition generation to extract proof obligations, which are then handed over to an SMT solver. Existing verification algorithms are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Marco Eilers , Malte Schwerhoff , Peter Müller

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) pose new challenges to verification and validation that go beyond the proof of functional correctness based on high-level models. Particular challenges are, in particular for formal methods, its heterogeneity…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Carna Radojicic , Christoph Grimm , Axel Jantsch , Michael Rathmair

Constrained Horn Clauses (CHCs) are an intermediate program representation that can be generated by several verification tools, and that can be processed and solved by a number of Horn solvers. One of the main challenges when using CHCs in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Zafer Esen , Philipp Rümmer

Large Language Models (LLMs) show promising results in language generation and instruction following but frequently "hallucinate", making their outputs less reliable. Despite Uncertainty Quantification's (UQ) potential solutions,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Jinhao Duan , Hao Cheng , Shiqi Wang , Alex Zavalny , Chenan Wang , Renjing Xu , Bhavya Kailkhura , Kaidi Xu

Reconfiguration aims at recovering a system from a fault by automatically adapting the system configuration, such that the system goal can be reached again. Classical approaches typically use a set of pre-defined faults for which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-19 Kaja Balzereit , Oliver Niggemann

Background: Symbolic models, particularly decision trees, are widely used in software engineering for explainable analytics in defect prediction, configuration tuning, and software quality assessment. Most of these models rely on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Amirali Rayegan , Tim Menzies