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The digital identity problem is a complex one in large part because it involves personal data, the algorithms which compute reputations on the data and the management of the identifiers that are linked to personal data. The reality of today…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Thomas Hardjono

Service composition is an aggregate of services often leveraged to automate the enterprise business processes. While Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) has been a forefront of service composition, services can be realized as efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Pradeeban Kathiravelu , Tihana Galinac Grbac , Luís Veiga

Personalized medication aims to tailor healthcare to individual patient characteristics. However, the heterogeneity of patient data across healthcare systems presents significant challenges to achieving accurate and effective personalized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Jiechao Gao , Yuangang Li

The increasingly stringent data privacy regulations limit the development of person re-identification (ReID) because person ReID training requires centralizing an enormous amount of data that contains sensitive personal information. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Weiming Zhuang , Xin Gan , Yonggang Wen , Shuai Zhang

Widely available healthcare services are now getting popular because of advancements in wearable sensing techniques and mobile edge computing. People's health information is collected by edge devices such as smartphones and wearable bands…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Wenhao Yan , He Li , Kaoru Ota , Mianxiong Dong

Recent advances in remote patient monitoring (RPM) systems can recognize various human activities to measure vital signs, including subtle motions from superficial vessels. There is a growing interest in applying artificial intelligence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Thanveer Shaik , Xiaohui Tao , Niall Higgins , Raj Gururajan , Yuefeng Li , Xujuan Zhou , U Rajendra Acharya

Most personalised federated learning (FL) approaches assume that raw data of all clients are defined in a common subspace i.e. all clients store their data according to the same schema. For real-world applications, this assumption is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Alain Rakotomamonjy , Maxime Vono , Hamlet Jesse Medina Ruiz , Liva Ralaivola

Automatic speech recognition models require large amounts of speech recordings for training. However, the collection of such data often is cumbersome and leads to privacy concerns. Federated learning has been widely used as an effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Mohamed Nabih Ali , Alessio Brutti , Daniele Falavigna

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as an effective technique to co-training machine learning models without actually sharing data and leaking privacy. However, most existing FL methods focus on the supervised setting and ignore the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Zewei Long , Liwei Che , Yaqing Wang , Muchao Ye , Junyu Luo , Jinze Wu , Houping Xiao , Fenglong Ma

Federated learning, a distributed learning paradigm, utilizes multiple clients to build a robust global model. In real-world applications, local clients often operate within their limited domains, leading to a `domain shift' across clients.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Seunghan Yang , Seokeon Choi , Hyunsin Park , Sungha Choi , Simyung Chang , Sungrack Yun

Technological conversion, political interests and Business drivers has triggered a means, to establish individual characterization and personalization. People started raising concerns on multiple identities managed across various zones and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-06-01 Mohit Kohli

The increasing use of Internet of Things devices coincides with more communication and data movement in networks, which can exceed existing network capabilities. These devices often process sensor or user information, where data privacy and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Daniel Habenicht , Kevin Kreutz , Soeren Becker , Jonathan Bader , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

Current architectures to validate, certify, and manage identity are based on centralised, top-down approaches that rely on trusted authorities and third-party operators. We approach the problem of digital identity starting from a human…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Geoff Goodell , Tomaso Aste

This survey explores the transformative impact of foundation models (FMs) in artificial intelligence, focusing on their integration with federated learning (FL) for advancing biomedical research. Foundation models such as ChatGPT, LLaMa,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Xingyu Li , Lu Peng , Yuping Wang , Weihua Zhang

We focus on the problem of Personalized Federated Continual Learning (PFCL): a group of distributed clients, each with a sequence of local tasks on arbitrary data distributions, collaborate through a central server to train a personalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Jin Xie , Chenqing Zhu , Songze Li

In the realm of real-world devices, centralized servers in Federated Learning (FL) present challenges including communication bottlenecks and susceptibility to a single point of failure. Additionally, contemporary devices inherently exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Yasser H. Khalil , Amir H. Estiri , Mahdi Beitollahi , Nader Asadi , Sobhan Hemati , Xu Li , Guojun Zhang , Xi Chen

Disaggregating resources in data centers is an emerging trend. Recent work has begun to explore memory disaggregation, but suffers limitations including lack of consideration of the complexity of cloud-based deployment, including…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Blake Caldwell , Youngbin Im , Sangtae Ha , Richard Han , Eric Keller

The emerging trend of Federated Cloud models enlist virtualization as a significant concept to offer a large scale distributed Infrastructure as a Service collaborative paradigm to end users. Virtualization leverage Virtual Machines (VM)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Nishant Saurabh , Dragi Kimovski , Simon Ostermann , Radu Prodan

Internet of Things (IoT) have widely penetrated in different aspects of modern life and many intelligent IoT services and applications are emerging. Recently, federated learning is proposed to train a globally shared model by exploiting a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Qiong Wu , Kaiwen He , Xu Chen

With the growing availability of smart devices and cloud services, personal speech assistance systems are increasingly used on a daily basis. Most devices redirect the voice recordings to a central server, which uses them for upgrading the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Wentao Yu , Jan Freiwald , Sören Tewes , Fabien Huennemeyer , Dorothea Kolossa