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Modeling Creativity (doctoral dissertation, 2013) explores how creativity can be represented using computational approaches. Our aim is to construct computer models that exhibit creativity in an artistic context, that is, that are capable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Tom De Smedt

Visualization design influences how people perceive data patterns, yet most research focuses on low-level analytic tasks, such as finding correlations. The extent to which these perceptual affordances translate to high-level decision-making…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yixuan Li , Emery D. Berger , Minsuk Kahng , Cindy Xiong Bearfield

Formalizing creativity-related concepts has been a long-term goal of Computational Creativity. To the same end, we explore Formal Learning Theory in the context of creativity. We provide an introduction to the main concepts of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Luís Espírito Santo , Geraint Wiggins , Amílcar Cardoso

This paper focuses on the use of knowledge possessed by designers. Data collection was based on observations (by the cognitive ergonomics researcher) and simultaneous verbalisations (by the designers) in empirical studies conducted in the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2007-11-09 Willemien Visser

In this paper, we describe a research agenda for deriving design principles directly from data. We argue that it is time to go beyond manually curated and applied visualization design guidelines. We propose learning models of visualization…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Bahador Saket , Dominik Moritz , Halden Lin , Victor Dibia , Cagatay Demiralp , Jeffrey Heer

The literature describes many visualization techniques for different types of data, tasks, and application contexts, and new techniques are proposed on a regular basis. Visualization surveys try to capture the immense space of techniques…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Abdulhaq Adetunji Salako , Christian Tominski

While seamful design has been part of discourses and work within HCI contexts for some time, it has not yet been fully explored in data visualization design. At the same time, critics of visualization have been arguing that the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Nicole Hengesbach

As online news increasingly include data journalism, there is a corresponding increase in the incorporation of visualization in article thumbnail images. However, little research exists on the design rationale for visualization thumbnails,…

Common pitfalls in visualization projects include lack of data availability and the domain users' needs and focus changing too rapidly for the design process to complete. While it is often prudent to avoid such projects, we argue it can be…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Katy Williams , Alex Bigelow , Katherine E. Isaacs

The interpretation of data is fundamental to machine learning. This paper investigates practices of image data annotation as performed in industrial contexts. We define data annotation as a sense-making practice, where annotators assign…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Milagros Miceli , Martin Schuessler , Tianling Yang

Complexity is often seen as a inherent negative in information design, with the job of the designer being to reduce or eliminate complexity, and with principles like Tufte's "data-ink ratio" or "chartjunk" to operationalize minimalism and…

Situated Visualization is an emerging field that unites several areas - visualization, augmented reality, human-computer interaction, and internet-of-things, to support human data activities within the ubiquitous world. Likewise, dashboards…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Anika Sayara , Benjamin Lee , Carlos Quijano-Chavez , Michael Sedlmair

Formal representations of the visualization design space, such as knowledge bases and graphs, consolidate design practices into a shared resource and enable automated reasoning and interpretable design recommendations. However, prior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Hyeok Kim , Sehi L'Yi , Nils Gehlenborg , Jeffrey Heer

A main goal of data visualization is to find, from among all the available alternatives, mappings to the 2D/3D display which are relevant to the user. Assuming user interaction data, or other auxiliary data about the items or their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-28 Seppo Virtanen , Homayun Afrabandpey , Samuel Kaski

Recommendation algorithms have been leveraged in various ways within visualization systems to assist users as they perform of a range of information tasks. One common focus for these techniques has been the recommendation of content, rather…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Zhilan Zhou , Wenyuan Wang , Mengtian Guo , Yue Wang , David Gotz

Infographics are an aesthetic visual representation of information following specific design principles of human perception. Designing infographics can be a tedious process for non-experts and time-consuming, even for professional…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Anjul Tyagi , Jian Zhao , Pushkar Patel , Swasti Khurana , Klaus Mueller

The availability heuristic is a strategy that people use to make quick decisions but often lead to systematic errors. We propose three ways that visualization could facilitate unbiased decision-making. First, visualizations can alter the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-10-11 Evanthia Dimara , Pierre Dragicevic , Anastasia Bezerianos

Graphical interfaces and interactive visualisations are typical mediators between human users and data analytics systems. HCI researchers and developers have to be able to understand both human needs and back-end data analytics.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Belgin Mutlu , Vedran Sabol , Heimo Gursch , Roman Kern

The importance of an element in a visual stimulus is commonly associated with the fixations during a free-viewing task. We argue that fixations are not always correlated with attention or awareness of visual objects. We suggest to filter…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-12-07 Xi Wang , Marc Alexa

Time series data are prevalent across various domains and often encompass large datasets containing multiple time-dependent features in each sample. Exploring time-varying data is critical for data science practitioners aiming to understand…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Evandro S. Ortigossa , Fábio F. Dias , Diego C. Nascimento , Luis Gustavo Nonato