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Interstellar methanol is considered to be a parent species of larger, more complex organic molecules. A physicochemical simulation of infalling parcels of matter is performed for a low-mass star-forming system to trace the chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Maria N. Drozdovskaya , Catherine Walsh , Ruud Visser , Daniel Harsono , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The presence of complex organic molecules (COMs) in the interstellar medium (ISM) is of great interest since it may link to the origin and prevalence of life in the universe. Aiming to investigate the occurrence of COMs and their possible…

The destiny of complex organic molecules (COMs) in star-forming regions is interlinked with various evolutionary phases. Therefore, identifying these species in diversified environments of identical star-forming regions would help to…

We report the discovery of a widespread population of collisionally excited methanol J = 4_{-1} to 3$_0 E sources at 36.2 GHz from the inner 66'x18' (160x43 pc) of the Galactic center. This spectral feature was imaged with a spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. Yusef-Zadeh , W. Cotton , S. Viti , M. Wardle , M. Royster

The mechanisms leading to the formation of disks around young stellar objects (YSOs) and to the launching of the associated jets are crucial to the understanding of the earliest stages of star and planet formation. HH 212 is a privileged…

A number of recent experimental studies have shown that solid-state complex organic molecules (COMs) can form under conditions that are relevant to the CO freeze-out stage in dense clouds. In this work, we show that alcohols can be formed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 D. Qasim , G. Fedoseev , T. Lamberts , K. -J. Chuang , J. He , S. Ioppolo , J. Kästner , H. Linnartz

Methyl acetate (CH_3COOCH_3) has been recently observed by IRAM 30 m radio telescope in Orion though the presence of its deuterated isotopomers is yet to be confirmed. We therefore study the properties of various forms of methyl acetate,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Dipen Sahu , Prasanta Gorai , B Sivaraman , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Comparison of their chemical compositions shows, to first order, a good agreement between the cometary and interstellar abundances. However, a complex O-bearing organic molecule, ethylene glycol (CH$_{2}$OH)$_{2}$, seems to depart from this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 N. Brouillet , D. Despois , X. -H. Lu , A. Baudry , J. Cernicharo , D. Bockelée-Morvan , J. Crovisier , N. Biver

The inner regions of the envelopes surrounding young protostars are characterised by a complex chemistry, with prebiotic molecules present on the scales where protoplanetary disks eventually may form. This paper introduces a systematic…

Most low-mass protostars form in clusters, in particular high-mass clusters; however, how low-mass stars form in high-mass clusters and what the mass distribution is, are still open questions both in our own Galaxy and elsewhere. To access…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 L. E. Kristensen , E. A. Bergin

We explore the dependence of a wide set of properties of monohydric alcohols on temperature by using the isobaric-isothermal molecular dynamics computer simulations. Namely, methanol (MeOH), ethanol (EtOH) and 1-propanol (PrOH) alcohols are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 M. Aguilar , E. Núñez-Rojas , O. Pizio

Context: Methanol is thought to be mainly formed during the prestellar phase and its deuterated form keeps memory of the conditions at that epoch. Thanks to the unique combination of high angular resolution and sensitivity provided by ALMA,…

We consider six isomeric groups (CH3N, CH5N, C2H5N, C2H7N, C3H7N and C3H9N) to review the presence of amines and aldimines within the interstellar medium (ISM). Each of these groups contains at least one aldimine or amine. Methanimine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Milan Sil , Prasanta Gorai , Ankan Das , Bratati Bhat , Emmanuel E. Etim , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We report on a systematic search for oxygen-bearing Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in the Solar-like protostellar shock region L1157-B1, as part of the IRAM Large Program "Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM" (ASAI). Several COMs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 B. Lefloch , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , C. Favre , L. Podio , C. Vastel , S. Viti , R. Bachiller

The detection of organic molecules with increasing complexity and potential biological relevance is opening the possibility to understand the formation of the building blocks of life in the interstellar medium. One of the families of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , J. Martín-Pintado , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni

Accurate enthalpies of formation are reported for known and potential astromolecules using high level ab initio quantum chemical calculations. A total of 130 molecules comprising of 31 isomeric groups and 24 cyanide/isocyanide pairs with…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Emmanuel E. Etim , Elangannan Arunan

In circumstellar gas, the complex organic molecule methanol has been found almost exclusively around young stellar objects, and is thus regarded as a signpost of recent star formation. Here we report the first probable detection of methanol…

The detection of a branched alkyl molecule in the high-mass star forming protocluster Sgr B2(N) permitted by the advent of ALMA revealed a new dimension of interstellar chemistry. Astrochemical simulations subsequently predicted that beyond…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Belloche , R. T. Garrod , O. Zingsheim , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten

Glycolaldehyde (HOCH$_2$CHO) and ethylene glycol ((CH$_2$OH)$_2$) are two complex organic molecules detected in the hot cores and hot corinos of several star-forming regions. The ethylene glycol/glycolaldehyde abundance ratio seems to show…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 A. Coutens , S. Viti , J. M. C. Rawlings , M. T. Beltrán , J. Holdship , I. Jiménez-Serra , D. Quénard , V. M. Rivilla

Acetamide (CH$_{3}$CONH$_{2}$), a key interstellar amide and a methyl derivative of formamide (NH$_{2}$CHO), has been sparsely detected, limiting insights into its prebiotic relevance. We present the first systematic survey for acetamide…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Chunguo Duan , Xuefang Xu , Qian Gou , Tie Liu , Laurent Pagani , Fengwei Xu , Ke Wang , Xunchuan Liu , Jun Kang , Mingwei He , Jiaxiang Jiao