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Binary Neural Networks (BNNs), known to be one among the effectively compact network architectures, have achieved great outcomes in the visual tasks. Designing efficient binary architectures is not trivial due to the binary nature of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Hai Phan , Zechun Liu , Dang Huynh , Marios Savvides , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Zhiqiang Shen

In many real-world applications, we often need to handle various deployment scenarios, where the resource constraint and the superclass of interest corresponding to a group of classes are dynamically specified. How to efficiently deploy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Jing Liu , Bohan Zhuang , Mingkui Tan , Xu Liu , Dinh Phung , Yuanqing Li , Jianfei Cai

State-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) have hundreds of millions of connections and are both computationally and memory intensive, making them difficult to deploy on embedded systems with limited hardware resources and power budgets.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Song Han , Xingyu Liu , Huizi Mao , Jing Pu , Ardavan Pedram , Mark A. Horowitz , William J. Dally

Neural architecture search (NAS) remains a challenging problem, which is attributed to the indispensable and time-consuming component of performance estimation (PE). In this paper, we provide a novel yet systematic rethinking of PE in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-21 Xiawu Zheng , Rongrong Ji , Qiang Wang , Qixiang Ye , Zhenguo Li , Yonghong Tian , Qi Tian

Recent years have witnessed exponential growth in developing deep learning (DL) models for time-series electricity forecasting in power systems. However, most of the proposed models are designed based on the designers' inherent knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jin Yang , Guangxin Jiang , Yinan Wang , Ying Chen

Data-driven, automatic design space exploration of neural accelerator architecture is desirable for specialization and productivity. Previous frameworks focus on sizing the numerical architectural hyper-parameters while neglect searching…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Yujun Lin , Mengtian Yang , Song Han

Neural Architecture Search (NAS) continues to serve a key roll in the design and development of neural networks for task specific deployment. Modern NAS techniques struggle to deal with ever increasing search space complexity and compute…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Arjun Sridhar , Yiran Chen

This work presents a novel approach to neural architecture search (NAS) that aims to increase carbon efficiency for the model design process. The proposed framework CE-NAS addresses the key challenge of high carbon cost associated with NAS…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Yiyang Zhao , Yunzhuo Liu , Bo Jiang , Tian Guo

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are general-purpose problem solvers that usually perform an unbiased search. This is reasonable and desirable in a black-box scenario. For combinatorial optimization problems, often more knowledge about the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Vahid Roostapour , Jakob Bossek , Frank Neumann

In this work, we propose a novel evolutionary algorithm for neural architecture search, applicable to global search spaces. The algorithm's architectural representation organizes the topology in multiple hierarchical modules, while the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Aristeidis Christoforidis , George Kyriakides , Konstantinos Margaritis

Large pretrained models, coupled with fine-tuning, are slowly becoming established as the dominant architecture in machine learning. Even though these models offer impressive performance, their practical application is often limited by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Florence Regol , Joud Chataoui , Mark Coates

Recently, there emerged revived interests of designing automatic programs (e.g., using genetic/evolutionary algorithms) to optimize the structure of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for a specific task. The challenge in designing such…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Zhe Li , Xuehan Xiong , Zhou Ren , Ning Zhang , Xiaoyu Wang , Tianbao Yang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are effective at solving difficult problems like visual recognition, speech recognition and natural language processing. However, performance gain comes at the cost of laborious trial-and-error in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Yiheng Zhu , Yichen Yao , Zili Wu , Yujie Chen , Guozheng Li , Haoyuan Hu , Yinghui Xu

Understanding how the time-complexity of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) depend on their parameter settings and characteristics of fitness landscapes is a fundamental problem in evolutionary computation. Most rigorous results were derived…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-28 Dogan Corus , Duc-Cuong Dang , Anton V. Eremeev , Per Kristian Lehre

Graph neural architecture search (GNAS) can customize high-performance graph neural network architectures for specific graph tasks or datasets. However, existing GNAS methods begin searching for architectures from a zero-knowledge state,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Chao Wang , Jiaxuan Zhao , Lingling Li , Licheng Jiao , Fang Liu , Xu Liu , Shuyuan Yang

Researchers have applied deep neural networks to image restoration tasks, in which they proposed various network architectures, loss functions, and training methods. In particular, adversarial training, which is employed in recent studies,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-02 Masanori Suganuma , Mete Ozay , Takayuki Okatani

Deep neural network (DNN) models are increasingly popular in edge video analytic applications. However, the compute-intensive nature of DNN models pose challenges for energy-efficient inference on resource-constrained edge devices. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Ziyang Zhang , Yang Zhao , Ming-Ching Chang , Changyao Lin , Jie Liu

The continued need for improvements in accuracy, throughput, and efficiency of Deep Neural Networks has resulted in a multitude of methods that make the most of custom architectures on FPGAs. These include the creation of hand-crafted…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Benjamin Biggs , Christos-Savvas Bouganis , George A. Constantinides

Stochastic gradient descent is the most prevalent algorithm to train neural networks. However, other approaches such as evolutionary algorithms are also applicable to this task. Evolutionary algorithms bring unique trade-offs that are worth…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Jonas Prellberg , Oliver Kramer

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) offer a mathematically grounded framework to quantify the uncertainty of model predictions but come with a prohibitive computation cost for both training and inference. In this work, we show a novel network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Duo Wang , Yiren Zhao , Ilia Shumailov , Robert Mullins