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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown advantages in various graph-based applications. Most existing GNNs assume strong homophily of graph structure and apply permutation-invariant local aggregation of neighbors to learn a representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Tianmeng Yang , Yujing Wang , Zhihan Yue , Yaming Yang , Yunhai Tong , Jing Bai

Due to their high computational efficiency on a continuous space, gradient optimization methods have shown great potential in the neural architecture search (NAS) domain. The mapping of network representation from the discrete space to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-20 Jian Li , Yong Liu , Jiankun Liu , Weiping Wang

Lighting prediction from a single image is becoming increasingly important in many vision and augmented reality (AR) applications in which shading and shadow consistency between virtual and real objects should be guaranteed. However, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Jiayang Bai , Jie Guo , Chenchen Wan , Zhenyu Chen , Zhen He , Shan Yang , Piaopiao Yu , Yan Zhang , Yanwen Guo

The success of deep learning has revolutionized many fields of research including areas of computer vision, text and speech processing. Enormous research efforts have led to numerous methods that are capable of efficiently analyzing data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Christoph Heindl

Graph Neural Network (GNN) is an emerging technique for graph-based learning tasks such as node classification. In this work, we reveal the vulnerability of GNN to the imbalance of node labels. Traditional solutions for imbalanced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Xiaohe Li , Lijie Wen , Yawen Deng , Fuli Feng , Xuming Hu , Lei Wang , Zide Fan

Factors such as the proliferation of renewable energy and electrification contribute to grid congestion as a pressing problem. Topology control is an appealing method for relieving congestion, but traditional approaches for topology…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Matthijs de Jong , Jan Viebahn , Yuliya Shapovalova

Mapping informal settlements is crucial for addressing challenges related to urban planning, public health, and infrastructure in rapidly growing cities. Geospatial machine learning has emerged as a key tool for detecting and mapping these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Thomas Hallopeau , Joris Guérin , Laurent Demagistri , Christovam Barcellos , Nadine Dessay

A theoretical performance analysis of the graph neural network (GNN) is presented. For classification tasks, the neural network approach has the advantage in terms of flexibility that it can be employed in a data-driven manner, whereas…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Tatsuro Kawamoto , Masashi Tsubaki , Tomoyuki Obuchi

Despite much research, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) still do not display the favorable scaling properties of other deep neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformers. Previous work has identified issues such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ameen Ali , Hakan Cevikalp , Lior Wolf

Graph Attention Network (GAT) and GraphSAGE are neural network architectures that operate on graph-structured data and have been widely studied for link prediction and node classification. One challenge raised by GraphSAGE is how to smartly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Anderson de Andrade , Chen Liu

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have been shown powerful capacity at modeling structural data. However, when adapted to downstream tasks, it usually requires abundant task-specific labeled data, which can be extremely scarce in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Yupeng Hou , Binbin Hu , Wayne Xin Zhao , Zhiqiang Zhang , Jun Zhou , Ji-Rong Wen

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been a hot spot of recent research and are widely utilized in diverse applications. However, with the use of huger data and deeper models, an urgent demand is unsurprisingly made to accelerate GNNs for more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Xin Liu , Mingyu Yan , Lei Deng , Guoqi Li , Xiaochun Ye , Dongrui Fan , Shirui Pan , Yuan Xie

Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) allow to apply traditional convolution operations in non-Euclidean domains, where data are commonly modelled as irregular graphs. Medical imaging and, in particular, neuroscience studies often rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-06 Salim Arslan , Sofia Ira Ktena , Ben Glocker , Daniel Rueckert

Structural data from Electronic Health Records as complementary information to imaging data for disease prediction. We incorporate novel weighting layer into the Graph Convolutional Networks, which weights every element of structural data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Anees Kazi , Shadi Albarqouni , Karsten Kortuem , Nassir Navab

In this paper, we resort to the graph neural network (GNN) and propose the new channel tracking method for the massive multiple-input multiple-output networks under the high mobility scenario. We first utilize a small number of pilots to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Yindi Yang , Shun Zhang , Feifei Gao , Jianpeng Ma , Octavia A. Dobre

We introduce ResPlan, a large-scale dataset of 17,000 detailed, structurally rich, and realistic residential floor plans, created to advance spatial AI research. Each plan includes precise annotations of architectural elements (walls,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Mohamed Abouagour , Eleftherios Garyfallidis

Many artificial intelligence (AI) devices have been developed to accelerate the training and inference of neural networks models. The most common ones are the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). They are highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 xiangyang Ju , Yunsong Wang , Daniel Murnane , Nicholas Choma , Steven Farrell , Paolo Calafiura

Graph neural networks aim to learn representations for graph-structured data and show impressive performance, particularly in node classification. Recently, many methods have studied the representations of GNNs from the perspective of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Jiaqi Sun , Lin Zhang , Guangyi Chen , Kun Zhang , Peng XU , Yujiu Yang

In this survey paper, we analyze image based graph neural networks and propose a three-step classification approach. We first convert the image into superpixels using the Quickshift algorithm so as to reduce 30% of the input data. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Usman Nazir , He Wang , Murtaza Taj

This study addresses the challenge of real-time metaverse applications by proposing an in-network placement and task-offloading solution for delay-constrained computing tasks in next-generation networks. The metaverse, envisioned as a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Sulaiman Muhammad Rashid , Ibrahim Aliyu , Il-Kwon Jeong , Tai-Won Um , Jinsul Kim