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Measurements of the electroweak production of a $W$ boson in association with two jets at high dijet invariant mass are performed using $\sqrt{s} = 7$ and $8$ TeV proton-proton collision data produced by the Large Hadron Collider,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-29 ATLAS Collaboration

A measurement is presented of the cross section for electroweak production of a Z boson and a photon in association with two jets (Z$\gamma$jj) in proton-proton collisions. The Z boson candidates are selected through their decay into a pair…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-06-17 CMS Collaboration

We perform a comprehensive new Monte Carlo analysis of high-energy lepton-lepton, lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron scattering data to simultaneously determine parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton and parton to hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 E. Moffat , W. Melnitchouk , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

The STAR experiment has been studying the spin structure of the proton, using the unique high-energy polarized proton collider, the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The kinematic coverage at STAR allows accessing gluons because…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Amilkar Quintero

We study the global analysis for parton distributions as a function of the QCD strong coupling strength alpha_s, and present a new series of distributions that span the range 0.110 < alpha_s(m_Z) < 0.128. We use these distributions to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Pumplin , A. Belyaev , J. Huston , D. Stump , W. K. Tung

We argue that the Drell-Yan process in the $x_A \ge 0.15$ kinematics recently studied at FNAL by the E906/SeaQuest experiment may allow to observe an analogous of the EMC effect for antiquarks. The effects of Fermi motion and energy loss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Massimiliano Alvioli , Mark Strikman

Evidence is reported for electroweak (EW) vector boson scattering in the decay channel $\ell\nu$qq of two weak vector bosons WV (V = W or Z), produced in association with two parton jets. The search uses a data set of proton-proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-09-22 CMS Collaboration

We study the cross section \sigma and Forward-Backward asymmetry A_{FB} in the process pp \to \gamma^*,Z \to \ell^+\ell^- (with \ell=e,\mu) for determinations of Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) of the proton. We show that, once mapped…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-19 E. Accomando , J. Fiaschi , F. Hautmann , S. Moretti

Parton distributions with QED corrections open new scenarios for high precision physics. We recall the need for accurate and improved predictions which keeps into account higher order QCD corrections together with electroweak effects. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Stefano Carrazza

Recent measurements of electroweak phenomena from the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider are summarized. The standard model of particle physics was tested through highly precise determinations of its key…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Cristina-Andreea Alexe

The most precise measurement to date of the W boson hadronic decay branching fraction ratio $R_\mathrm{c}^\mathrm{W}$ = $\mathcal{B}$(W $\to$ cq) / $\mathcal{B}$(W $\to$ $\mathrm{q\bar{q}'}$) is presented. The measurement is based on a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-08-05 CMS Collaboration

We present a light-front spectator model that describes the proton as an active sea antiquark paired with a composite scalar-vector spectator. Using a spatial profile based on soft-wall AdS/QCD, we fit our initial parameters to CT18NNLO…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Parashmani Thakuria , Madhurjya Lalung , Jayanta Kumar Sarma

We study an influence of precise data on uncertainty of polarized parton distribution functions. This analysis includes the SLAC-E155 proton target data which are precise measurements. Polarized PDF uncertainties are estimated by using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Hirai

Radiatively generated, LO quark (u,d,s,c,b) and gluon densities in the real, unpolarized photon, improved in respect to our previous paper, are presented. We perform three global fits to the F_2^gamma data, using the LO DGLAP evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 F. Cornet , P. Jankowski , M. Krawczyk

In the past year, polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments at CERN and SLAC have obtained structure function measurements off proton, neutron and deuteron targets at a level of precision never before achieved. The measurements can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 T. Gehrmann , W. J. Stirling

We describe parton density function sensitivity studies, using muon final states produced through the Drell-Yan process via W, Z or $\gamma^*$ down to a Q^2 of 10 GeV^2. This makes use of LHCb's unique ability to trigger on low transverse…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Francesco De Lorenzi

Drell-Yan W/Z electroweak boson production at the LHC is an essential standard candle which is used for calibration of beam luminosity and detector properties. In addition to proton-proton collisions, the LHC has measured heavy nuclei…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-02 D. B. Clark

Parton distributions derived from a chiral quark model that generates an excess of down quarks and antiquarks in the proton's sea satisfactorily describe the measured yields of muon pairs produced in proton-nucleus collisions. Comparison of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-05 Estia J. Eichten , Ian Hinchliffe , Chris Quigg

We present results for mass effects coming from secondary radiation of heavy quark pairs related to gluon splitting in the thrust distribution for e+e- collisions. The results are given in the dijet limit where the hard interaction scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Piotr Pietrulewicz , Simon Gritschacher , Andre H. Hoang , Ilaria Jemos , Vicent Mateu

The Fermilab E866/NuSea Collaboration has measured the Drell-Yan dimuon cross sections in 800 GeV/$c$ $pp$ and $pd$ collisions. This represents the first measurement of the Drell-Yan cross section in $pp$ collisions over a broad kinematic…