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Electroweak corrections to hadron collider processes become relevant at the level of precision reached by present-day LHC experiments. We provide a preliminary discussion of the impact of electroweak corrections to parton distributions,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Stefano Carrazza

The production of $W^\pm$ bosons in longitudinally polarized proton-proton collisions at RHIC provides a direct probe for the spin-flavor structure of the proton through the parity-violating single-spin asymmetry, $A_L$. At STAR, the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Jinlong Zhang

We present fits to determine Parton Distribution Functions using a diverse set of measurements from the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, including inclusive $W$ and $Z$ boson production, $t\bar{t}$ production, $W$+jets and $Z$+jets production,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Francesco Giuli

We investigate the impact of the recently released FNAL-E906 (SeaQuest) data on the ratio of proton-deuteron and proton-proton Drell-Yan production cross-sections on the sea quark PDFs. We find that they have constraining power on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 S. Alekhin , M. V. Garzelli , S. Kulagin , S. -O. Moch

An observation is reported of the electroweak production of a W$^+$W$^-$ pair in association with two jets, with both W bosons decaying leptonically. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb$^{-1}$ of proton-proton…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-05-15 CMS Collaboration

We use the TMD quark densities of the proton to investigate unpolarized Drell-Yan lepton pair production in proton-proton collisions at the LHC energies. We investigate the case where the gluon-to-quark splitting occurs at the last…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 S. P. Baranov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

We discuss the physics interest and the experimental feasibility for detecting high-mass dimuon pairs using the planned 50-GeV Proton Synchrotron (PS) at the KEK/JHF and JAERI/NSP joint accelerator project. The Drell-Yan measurement of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. C. Peng , G. T. Garvey , J. M. Moss , S. Sawada , J. Chiba

We investigate the potential impact of forthcoming Jefferson Lab semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering proton measurements in the determination of the sea quark polarization in the nucleon by means of a next to leading order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 X. Jiang , G. A. Navarro , R. Sassot

The advantage and feasibility of using $W$-boson production to extract unique information on the flavor asymmetry of the $\bar u$ and $\bar d$ sea-quark distributions in the proton are examined. The $W^+$ and $W^-$ production cross section…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Ruizhe Yang , Jen-Chieh Peng , Matthias Große-Perdekamp

The production of $W^\pm$ bosons in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions at RHIC provides a new means of studying the spin-flavour asymmetries of the proton sea quark spin distributions. Details of the W$^\pm$ event selection through the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2010-06-03 Joseph Seele

The observation of the electroweak production of a $W$ boson and a photon in association with two jets, using $pp$ collision data at the Large Hadron Collider at a centre of mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV, is reported. The data were…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-12-12 ATLAS Collaboration

We compute the light antiquark flavor asymmetry in the proton using the Chiral Quark Model ($\chi_{\rm QM}$). The distribution functions for the light antiquarks $\bar{d}(x)$ and $\bar{u}(x)$ have been extracted with the help of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Shweta Choudhary , Pranjal Srivastava , Harleen Dahiya

We review recent experimental and theoretical developments in the study of the sea quark structure of the proton. In the light quark sector, we analyse the recent pp and pD Drell-Yan data from the E866/NuSea experiment at Fermilab, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Melnitchouk

We summarize several projects carried out by the CTEQ global analysis of parton distribution functions (PDFs) of the proton during 2010. We discuss a recently released CT10 family of PDFs with a fixed and variable QCD coupling strength;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Marco Guzzi , Pavel Nadolsky , Edmond Berger , Hung-Liang Lai , Fredrick Olness , C. -P. Yuan

The recent measurement of the differential $ \gamma+c $-jet cross section, performed at the Tevatron collider in Run II by the D0 collaboration, is studied in a next-to-leading order (NLO) global QCD analysis to assess its impact on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Alireza Aleedaneshvar , Muhammad Goharipour , Saeedeh Rostami

Previously published CTEQ6 parton distributions adopt the conventional zero-mass parton scheme; these sets are most appropriate for use with massless hard-scattering matrix elements commonly found in most physics applications. For precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 S. Kretzer , H. L. Lai , F. I. Olness , W. -K. Tung

We study the impact of new open charm muoproduction data from COMPASS and preliminary W production data from STAR on NNPDFpol1.0, the first unbiased set of polarized parton distributions recently delivered by the NNPDF Collaboration and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Emanuele Roberto Nocera

We assess the impact of the very recent measurement of the top-quark mass by the CMS Collaboration on the fit of electroweak data in the Standard Model and beyond, with particular emphasis on the prediction for the mass of the W boson. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-04 J. de Blas , M. Pierini , L. Reina , L. Silvestrini

The shapes of light flavor sea quark distributions of the proton are examined directly from two rounds of NNLO global analysis of HERA $e^{\pm}p$ deep inelastic scattering cross section measurements, termed as HERAshape and the ATLAS…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Alim Ruzi , Bo-Qiang Ma

Measurements of integrated and differential cross-sections for electroweak $W^{\pm}Z$ production in association with two jets ($W^{\pm}Zjj$) in proton$-$proton collisions are presented. The data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-08-15 ATLAS Collaboration