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We develop the theoretical framework needed to study the distribution of hadrons with general polarization inside jets, with and without transverse momentum measured with respect to the standard jet axis. The key development in this paper,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Fanyi Zhao

The inclusive cross sections for di-hadrons of charged pions and kaons ($e^+e^- \rightarrow hhX$) in electron-positron annihilation are reported. They are obtained as a function of the total fractional energy and invariant mass for any…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Belle Collaboration , R. Seidl , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , T. Aushev , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , P. Goldenzweig , E. Guido , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , K. H. Kang , G. Karyan , D. Y. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , R. Kulasiri , T. Kumita , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , L. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , H. Park , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , M. Ritter , A. Rostomyan , Y. Sakai , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , J. F. Strube , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , C. H. Wang , P. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , E. Widmann , E. Won , Y. Yamashita , H. Ye , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

Making use of the collinear expansion technique developed by Ellis, Furmanski and Petrozio, and the special propagator concept invented by Qiu, we present a factorization approach to the photon fragmentation tensor for the inclusive Lambda…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Wei Lu , Xue-Qian Li , Hai-Ming Hu

Inclusive and semi-inclusive deep inelastic leptoproduction offers possibilities to study details of the quark and gluon structure of hadrons. In many of these experiments polarization is an essential ingredient. We also emphasize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. J. Mulders

Transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), TMDs for short, are defined as the Fourier transform of matrix elements of nonlocal combinations of quark and gluon fields. The nonlocality is bridged by gauge links,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 D. Boer , M. G. A. Buffing , P. J. Mulders

In this paper we present an analysis of the multiple hadron production induced by primary heavy quarks in e+e- annihilation with the account of most complete and corrected experimental data. In the framework of perturbative QCD, new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

Its cornerstone were studies of hadron production in deep inelastic scattering (DIS), which can be interpreted in the transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorisation framework, allowing to access the distributions of polarisation and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Jan Matousek

Our understanding of the transverse spin structure of hadrons might definitely get improved by the information we gather on transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions. These new functions could also be crucial for a description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We investigate the twist two gluon distribution functions for spin 1/2 hadrons, emphasizing intrinsic transverse momentum of the gluons. These functions are relevant in leading order in the inverse hard scale in scattering processes such as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. Mulders , J. Rodrigues

We study lepto- and hadroproduction of a heavy-quark pair in the ITMD factorization framework for dilute-dense collisions. Due to the presence of a nonzero quark mass and/or nonzero photon virtuality, new contributions appear compared to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Tolga Altinoluk , Cyrille Marquet , Pieter Taels

Transversely polarized Lambda production in hard scattering processes is discussed in terms of a leading twist T-odd fragmentation function which describes the fragmentation of an unpolarized quark into a transversely polarized Lambda. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Boer

Two factorization approaches have been proposed for single transverse spin asymmetries. One is the collinear factorization, another is the transverse-momentum-dependent factorization. They have been previously derived in a formal way by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 H. G. Cao , J. P. Ma , H. Z. Sang

We provide complete analytic expressions for the inclusive prompt photon production cross section in hadronic final states of $e^+e^-$ annihilation reactions through one-loop order in quantum chromodynamics perturbation theory. Computed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Edmond L. Berger , Xiaofeng Guo , Jianwei Qiu

We discuss transverse polarization distribution and fragmentation functions, in particular, T-odd functions with transverse momentum dependence, which might be relevant for the description of single transverse spin asymmetries. The role of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Daniel Boer

This paper is a part of a series of works where we in detail examine the concept of Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD), or k_T, factorization, which is frequently encountered in the literature and is widely used in the phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Emil Avsar

Hadronization, a nonperturbative process, cannot be calculated from first principles. It can be investigated either by using phenomenological models or by examining the behavior of produced hadrons or through fragmentation functions. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Weihua Yang , Xing-hua Yang , Zhe Zhang , Jing Zhao

A hybrid model is presented for hadron polarization that is based on perturbative QCD subprocesses and the recombination of polarized quarks to form polarized hadrons. The model, originally applied to polarized $\Lambda$'s that were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gary R. Goldstein

Helicity, a measure of the breakage of reflectional symmetry representing the topology of turbulent flows, contributes in a crucial way to their dynamics and to their fundamental statistical properties. We review several of their main…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Annick Pouquet , Nobumitsu Yokoi

In this work, we present a thorough analysis of $\eta_c(1S,2S)$ quarkonia hadroproduction in $k_\perp$-factorisation in the framework of the light-front potential approach for the quarkonium wave function. The off-shell matrix elements for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Izabela Babiarz , Roman Pasechnik , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

Differential measurements of the semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) process with polarized beams provide important information on the three-dimensional structure of hadrons. Among the various observables are azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Markus A. Ebert , Anjie Gao , Iain W. Stewart
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