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We report on the observation of first, second, and third harmonic components during an interplanetary (IP) type II solar radio burst observed on 2024 September 14 by the radio instruments on board Wind, the Solar Terrestrial Relations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Nat Gopalswamy , Pertti Makela , Hong Xie , Sachiko Akiyama , Seiji Yashiro

It has been suggested that type II radio bursts are due to energetic electrons accelerated at coronal shocks. Radio observations, however, have poor or no spatial resolutions to pinpoint the exact acceleration locations of these electrons.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 S. W. Feng , Y. Chen , X. L. Kong , G. Li , H. Q. Song , X. S. Feng , Ying Liu

An inverted U burst with equally developed ascending and descending branches observed by Giant Ukrainian Radio Telescope (GURT) on 18 April 2017 in meter wavelengths band is discussed. This U burst was attributed to the high coronal loop…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 V. V. Dorovskyy , V. N. Melnik , A. A. Konovalenko , S. N. Yerin , I. N. Bubnov

The Space Weather effects in the near-Earth environment as well as in atmospheres of other terrestrial planets arise by corpuscular radiation from the Sun, known as the solar wind. The solar magnetic fields govern the solar corona…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 A. Koval , M. Karlicky , A. Stanislavsky , B. Wang , M. Barta , R. Gorgutsa

Type II radio bursts are observed in the Sun in association with many coronal mass ejections (CME's. In view of this association, there has been an expectation that, by scaling from solar flares to the flares which are observed on M dwarfs,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 D. J. Mullan , R. R. Paudel

Understanding electron acceleration associated with magnetic energy release at sub-second scales presents a major challenges in solar physics. Solar radio spikes observed as sub-second, narrow bandwidth bursts with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Daniel L. Clarkson , Eduard P. Kontar , Nicole Vilmer , Mykola Gordovskyy , Xingyao Chen , Nicolina Chrysaphi

We study the release of energy during the gradual phase of a flare, characterized by faint bursts of non-thermal hard X-ray (HXR) emission associated with decimetric radio spikes and type III radio bursts starting at high frequencies and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Sophie Musset , Eduard Kontar , Lindsay Glesener , Nicole Vilmer , Abdallah Hamini

The Sun produces the most powerful explosions in the solar system, solar flares, that can also be accompanied by large eruptions of magnetised plasma, coronal mass ejections (CMEs). These processes can accelerate electron beams up to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 D. E. Morosan , J. Pomoell , A. Kumari , E. K. J. Kilpua , R. Vainio

The reason for the occurrence of different elements of the fine structure of solar radio bursts in the decimeter and centimeter wavelength ranges has been determined based on all available data from terrestrial and satellite observations.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 G. P. Chernov , V. V. Fomichev , Y. Yan , B. Tan , Ch. Tan , Q. Fu

We investigate the propagation of the 2015 June 21 CME-driven shock as revealed by the type II bursts at metric and longer wavelengths and coronagraph observations. The CME was associated with the second largest geomagnetic storm of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 N. Gopalswamy , P. Makela , S. Akiyama , S. Yashiro , H. Xie , N. Thakur

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are massive expulsions of magnetised plasma from a star, and are the largest contributors to space weather in the Solar System. CMEs are theorized to play a key role in planetary atmospheric erosion, especially…

The Sun is an active star that often produces numerous bursts of electromagnetic radiation at radio wavelengths. Low frequency radio bursts have recently been brought back to light with the advancement of novel radio interferometers.…

The formation of the observed core-halo feature in the solar wind electron velocity distribution function is a long-time puzzle. In this letter based on the current knowledge of nanoflares we show that the nanoflare-accelerated electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 H. Che , M. Goldstein

The Nan\c{c}ay Radioheliograph (NRH) routinely produces snapshot images of the full sun at frequencies between 150 and 450 MHz, with typical resolution 3 arcmin and time cadence 0.2 s. Combining visibilities from the NRH and from the Giant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Claude Mercier , Prasad Subramanian , Gilbert Chambe , P. Janardhan

Context. Some of of the most prominent sources for energetic particles in our Solar System are huge eruptions of magnetised plasma from the Sun called coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which usually drive shocks that accelerate charged…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-14 D. E. Morosan , J. Pomoell , A. Kumari , R. Vainio , E. K. J. Kilpua

Continuum observations of a solar noise storm in the frequency range of 50 - 80 MHz observed with the Gauribidanur radio spectrograph during 2000 September, 26 & 27, are presented here. The radio spectral index of the noise storm continuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. A. Shanmugha Sundaram , K. R. Subramanian

Solar flares signify the sudden release of magnetic energy and are sources of so called space weather. The fine structures (below 500 km) of flares are rarely observed and are accessible to only a few instruments world-wide. Here we present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Ju Jing , Yan Xu , Wenda Cao , Chang Liu , Dale Gary , Haimin Wang

The solar corona has been revealed in the past decade to be a highly dynamic nonequilibrium plasma environment. Both the loop-filled coronal base and the extended acceleration region of the solar wind appear to be strongly turbulent, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steven R. Cranmer

This paper summarizes some recent results in the low-frequency radio physics of the Sun. The spatial domain covers the space from the outer corona to the orbit of Earth. The results obtained make use of radio dynamic spectra and white-light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Nat Gopalswamy

This paper presents multiwavelength observations of a flare-generated type II radio burst. The kinematics of the shock derived from the type II closely match a fast EUV wave seen propagating through coronal arcade loops. The EUV wave was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pankaj Kumar , D. E. Innes , K. S. Cho