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Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) play an important role in computer network security. There are several detection mechanisms where anomaly-based automated detection outperforms others significantly. Amid the sophistication and…

Applying security as a lifecycle practice is becoming increasingly important to combat targeted attacks in safety-critical systems. Among others there are two significant challenges in this area: (1) the need for models that can…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-19 Georgios Bakirtzis , Brandon J. Simon , Aidan G. Collins , Cody H. Fleming , Carl R. Elks

Criminal case matching endeavors to determine the relevance between different criminal cases. Conventional methods predict the relevance solely based on instance-level semantic features and neglect the diverse legal factors (LFs), which are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jie Zhao , Ziyu Guan , Wei Zhao , Yue Jiang

Causal relationships are commonly examined in manufacturing processes to support faults investigations, perform interventions, and make strategic decisions. Industry 4.0 has made available an increasing amount of data that enable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Giovanni Menegozzo , Diego Dall'Alba , Paolo Fiorini

Defending large language models (LLMs) against jailbreak attacks is essential for their safe and reliable deployment. Existing defenses often rely on shallow pattern matching, which struggles to generalize to novel and unseen attack…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Rui Pu , Chaozhuo Li , Rui Ha , Litian Zhang , Lirong Qiu , Xi Zhang

Federated learning (FL) is a privacy-preserving machine learning paradigm that enables multiple parties to collaboratively train models on privately owned data without sharing raw information. While standard FL typically addresses either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Afsana Khan , Marijn ten Thij , Guangzhi Tang , Anna Wilbik

A traditional database systems is organized around a single data model that determines how data can be organized, stored and manipulated. But the vision of this paper is to develop new principles and techniques to manage multiple data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-26 Jiaheng Lu , Zhen Hua Liu , Pengfei Xu , Chao Zhang

Network forensic techniques help in tracking different types of cyber attack by monitoring and inspecting network traffic. However, with the high speed and large sizes of current networks, and the sophisticated philosophy of attackers, in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Nour Moustafa , Jill Slay

Classification of unlabeled data is usually achieved by supervised learning from labeled samples. Although there exist many sophisticated supervised machine learning methods that can predict the missing labels with a high level of accuracy,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-17 Chieh-Hsi Wu , Amy D. Roeder , Geoff K. Nicholls

By adequate employing of complex event processing (CEP), valuable information can be extracted from the underlying complex system and used in controlling and decision situations. An example application area is management of IT systems for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-08-02 Istvan David

The rapid evolution of software development necessitates enhanced safety measures. Extracting information about software failures from companies is becoming increasingly more available through news articles. This research utilizes the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Martin Detloff

Personalized learner modeling using cognitive diagnosis (CD), which aims to model learners' cognitive states by diagnosing learner traits from behavioral data, is a fundamental yet significant task in many web learning services. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Jiatong Li , Qi Liu , Fei Wang , Jiayu Liu , Zhenya Huang , Fangzhou Yao , Linbo Zhu , Yu Su

Having a clear view of events that occurred over time is a difficult objective to achieve in digital investigations (DI). Event reconstruction, which allows investigators to understand the timeline of a crime, is one of the most important…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Yoan Chabot , Aurélie Bertaux , Christophe Nicollea , Tahar Kechadi

The conventional approach of designing BIM projects requires packaging of building information as files to exchange designs. This study develops a series of components to implement a previously established Cloud BIM (CBIM) platform that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Zijian Wang , Boyuan Ouyang , Rafael Sacks

Privacy-preserving computing is crucial for multi-center machine learning in many applications such as healthcare and finance. In this paper a Multi-center Privacy Computing framework with Predictions Aggregation (MPCPA) based on denoising…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Guibo Luo , Hanwen Zhang , Xiuling Wang , Mingzhi Chen , Yuesheng Zhu

A control model is typically classified into three forms: conceptual, mathematical and simulation (computer). This paper analyzes a conceptual modeling application with respect to an inventory management system. Today, most organizations…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Nourah Al-Huwais

The Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DPM) has demonstrated remarkable performance across a variety of generative tasks. The inherent randomness in diffusion models helps address issues such as blurring at the edges of medical images and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Yilong Hu , Shijie Chang , Lihe Zhang , Feng Tian , Weibing Sun , Huchuan Lu

The increasing reliance on diffusion models for generating synthetic images has amplified concerns about the unauthorized use of personal data, particularly facial images, in model training. In this paper, we introduce a novel identity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Jayneel Vora , Aditya Krishnan , Nader Bouacida , Prabhu RV Shankar , Prasant Mohapatra

Is it possible to understand the intricacies of a dynamical system not solely from its input/output pattern, but also by observing the behavior of other systems within the same class? This central question drives the study presented in this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-21 Marco Forgione , Filippo Pura , Dario Piga

The increasing complexity of IT systems requires solutions, that support operations in case of failure. Therefore, Artificial Intelligence for System Operations (AIOps) is a field of research that is becoming increasingly focused, both in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Thorsten Wittkopp , Alexander Acker