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Astronomical observations and numerical simulations are providing increasing evidence that resistive effects in plasmas around black holes play an important role in determining the phenomenology observed from these objects. In this spirit,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Filippo Camilloni , Luciano Rezzolla

A universe described by braneworlds is studied in a cyclic scenario. As expected such an oscillating universe will undergo turnarounds, whenever the phantom energy density reaches a critical value from either side. It is found that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-06 Prabir Rudra

For particle collision near rapidly rotating Kerr black holes, the center-of-mass energy can be arbitrarily high if the angular momentum of either of the colliding particles is fine-tuned. Recently, it has been shown that particles which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Hiroya Nemoto , Umpei Miyamoto , Tomohiro Harada , Takafumi Kokubu

Binary black hole may form near a supermassive black hole. The background black hole (BH) will affect the gravitational wave (GW) generated by the binary black hole. It is well known that the Penrose process may provide extra energy due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Yi Gong , Zhoujian Cao , Xian Chen

Recently, Ban\~{a}dos, Silk and West (BSW) found that the center-of-mass energy of two colliding test particles in the neighborhood of an extreme Kerr black hole could be arbitrarily high when one particle has the critical angular momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Yang Li , Jie Yang , Yun-Liang Li , Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu

It has been shown that extremal Kerr black holes can be used as particle accelerators and arbitrarily high energy may be obtained near the event horizon. We study particle collisions near the event horizon (outer horizon) and Cauchy horizon…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 Sijie Gao , Changchun Zhong

Black holes have sometimes been described as astrophysical particle accelerators because finite energy particles can collide near the horizon with divergent center-of-mass (CM) energy. The collisions are classified by the radial motion of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Delilah E. A. Gates

Capture cross section of magnetized particle (with nonzero magnetic moment) by braneworld black hole in uniform magnetic field is considered. The magnetic moment of particle was chosen as it was done by \citet{rs99} and for the simplicity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Ozodbek Rahimov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Bobomurat Ahmedov

The Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process is a pivotal mechanism to efficiently extract the energy from a rotating black hole (BH) via its plasma-filled magnetosphere in relativistic astrophysics. Within the framework of extended BZ monopole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Ruixin Yang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

I present a theoretical and numerical (Monte Carlo) N-particle analysis of Penrose scattering processes in the ergosphere of a supermassive Kerr black hole. These GR model calculations reveal that the observed high energies and luminosities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reva Kay Williams

We consider collision of two particles near the horizon of a nonextremal static black hole. At least one of them is accelerated. We show that the energy $E_{c.m.}$ in the center of mass can become unbounded in spite of the fact that a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 O. B. Zaslavskii

Scattering of particles in the gravitational field of rotating black holes is considered. Expressions for scattering energy of particles in the centre of mass system are obtained. It is shown that scattering energy of particles in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

It is shown that in the Schwarzschild background there exists direct counterpart of the Ba\~{n}ados-Silk-West effect for spinning particles. This means that if two particles collide near the black hole horizon, their energy in the centre of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 O. B. Zaslavskii

In this paper, I present results from theoretical and numerical (Monte Carlo) N-particle fully relativistic 4-D analysis of Penrose scattering processes (Compton and gamma-gamma-->e-e+) in the ergosphere of a supermassive or stellar mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Reva Kay Williams

The collision of two particles in the background of a Sen black hole is studied. With the equations of motion of the particles, the center-of-mass energy is investigated when the collision takes place at the horizon of a Sen black hole. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Shao-Wen Wei , Yu-Xiao Liu , Hai-Tao Li , Feng-Wei Chen

In this Letter, we wish to point out that the distinguishing feature of Magnetic Penrose process (MPP) is its super high efficiency exceeding $100\%$ (which was established in mid 1980s for discrete particle accretion) of extraction of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Naresh Dadhich , Arman Tursunov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

The radial motion of massive particles in the equatorial plane of the Kerr black hole is considered. Screening of the Hawking radiation and shielding of the Penrose process are examined (both insides and outside the ergosphere) and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Eamon Mc Caughey

We study theoretical aspects of the rotating black hole production and evaporation in the extra dimension scenarios with TeV scale gravity, within the mass range in which the higher dimensional Kerr solution provides good description. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Daisuke Ida , Kin-ya Oda , Seong Chan Park

The process of particle collision in the vicinity of black holes is known to generate unbounded energies in the center-of-mass frame (the Banados-Silk-West (BSW) effect) under specific conditions. We consider this process in the charged…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Timur Pryadilin , Daniil Zhitov , Vitalii Vertogradov

We describe recent numerical simulations of the merger of a class of equal mass, non-spinning, eccentric binary black hole systems in general relativity. We show that with appropriate fine-tuning of the initial conditions to a region of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Frans Pretorius , Deepak Khurana