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相关论文: ULTRA: An Unbiased Learning To Rank Algorithm Tool…

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In recent years, representation learning has become the research focus of the machine learning community. Large-scale neural networks are a crucial step toward achieving general intelligence, with their success largely attributed to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Lifeng Gu

This paper introduces uRAG--a framework with a unified retrieval engine that serves multiple downstream retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems. Each RAG system consumes the retrieval results for a unique purpose, such as open-domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Alireza Salemi , Hamed Zamani

The last decade has seen a revolution in the theory and application of machine learning and pattern recognition. Through these advancements, variable ranking has emerged as an active and growing research area and it is now beginning to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Giorgio Roffo

Besides position bias, which has been well-studied, trust bias is another type of bias prevalent in user interactions with rankings: users are more likely to click incorrectly w.r.t. their preferences on highly ranked items because they…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Ali Vardasbi , Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

This paper studies human preference learning based on partially revealed choice behavior and formulates the problem as a generalized Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) ranking model that accounts for heterogeneous preferences. Specifically, we assume…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Jianqing Fan , Hyukjun Kwon , Xiaonan Zhu

Agents backed by large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on external tools drawn from marketplaces where multiple providers offer functionally equivalent options. This raises a critical fairness concern: systematic bias in tool…

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms are often known for sample inefficiency and difficult generalization. Recently, Unsupervised Environment Design (UED) emerged as a new paradigm for zero-shot generalization by simultaneously learning a…

Learning to Rank (LTR) models learn from historical user interactions, such as user clicks. However, there is an inherent bias in the clicks of users due to position bias, i.e., users are more likely to click highly-ranked documents than…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Zeyan Liang , Graham McDonald , Iadh Ounis

Probabilistic learning to rank (LTR) has been the dominating approach for optimizing the ranking metric, but cannot maximize long-term rewards. Reinforcement learning models have been proposed to maximize user long-term rewards by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Teng Xiao , Suhang Wang

Implicit feedback is widely leveraged in recommender systems since it is easy to collect and provides weak supervision signals. Recent works reveal a huge gap between the implicit feedback and user-item relevance due to the fact that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Can Chen , Chen Ma , Xi Chen , Sirui Song , Hao Liu , Xue Liu

Despite the popularity of the two-tower model for unbiased learning to rank (ULTR) tasks, recent work suggests that it suffers from a major limitation that could lead to its collapse in industry applications: the problem of logging policy…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Morris de Haan , Philipp Hager

Learning to rank (LTR) is widely employed in web searches to prioritize pertinent webpages from retrieved content based on input queries. However, traditional LTR models encounter two principal obstacles that lead to suboptimal performance:…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Yuchen Li , Haoyi Xiong , Linghe Kong , Jiang Bian , Shuaiqiang Wang , Guihai Chen , Dawei Yin

Additive two-tower models are popular learning-to-rank methods for handling biased user feedback in industry settings. Recent studies, however, report a concerning phenomenon: training two-tower models on clicks collected by well-performing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Philipp Hager , Onno Zoeter , Maarten de Rijke

There are three fundamental asks from a ranking algorithm: it should scale to handle a large number of items, sort items accurately by their utility, and impose a total order on the items for logical consistency. But here's the catch-no…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Malay Haldar , Daochen Zha , Huiji Gao , Liwei He , Sanjeev Katariya

Societal biases that are contained in retrieved documents have received increased interest. Such biases, which are often prevalent in the training data and learned by the model, can cause societal harms, by misrepresenting certain groups,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Maria Heuss , Daniel Cohen , Masoud Mansoury , Maarten de Rijke , Carsten Eickhoff

Common click-through rate (CTR) prediction recommender models tend to exhibit feature-level bias, which leads to unfair recommendations among item groups and inaccurate recommendations for users. While existing methods address this issue by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jinqiu Jin , Sihao Ding , Wenjie Wang , Fuli Feng

Click-Through Rate (CTR) prediction holds a paramount position in recommender systems. The prevailing ID-based paradigm underperforms in cold-start scenarios due to the skewed distribution of feature frequency. Additionally, the utilization…

In e-commerce ranking, implicit user feedback is systematically confounded by Position Bias -- the strong propensity of users to interact with top-ranked items regardless of relevance. While Deep Learning architectures (e.g., Two-Tower…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Vipul Dinesh Pawar

Presentation bias is one of the key challenges when learning from implicit feedback in search engines, as it confounds the relevance signal with uninformative signals due to position in the ranking, saliency, and other presentation factors.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Aman Agarwal , Ivan Zaitsev , Thorsten Joachims

Additive two-tower models are popular learning-to-rank methods for handling biased user feedback in industry settings. Recent studies, however, report a concerning phenomenon: training two-tower models on clicks collected by well-performing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Philipp Hager , Onno Zoeter , Maarten de Rijke