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We study a matching problem between agents and public goods, in settings without monetary transfers. Since goods are public, they have no capacity constraints. There is no exogenously defined budget of goods to be provided. Rather, each…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Sara Fish , Yannai A. Gonczarowski , Sergiu Hart

We study the complexity of computing majority as a composition of local functions: \[ \text{Maj}_n = h(g_1,\ldots,g_m), \] where each $g_j :\{0,1\}^{n} \to \{0,1\}$ is an arbitrary function that queries only $k \ll n$ variables and $h :…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Victor Lecomte , Prasanna Ramakrishnan , Li-Yang Tan

How should taxes on externality-generating activities be adjusted if they are regressive? In our model, the government raises revenue using distortionary income and commodity taxes. If more or less productive people have identical tastes…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-08 Ashley C. Craig , Thomas Lloyd , Dylan T. Moore

In this chapter the complex systems are discussed in the context of economic and business policy and decision making. It will be showed and motivated that social systems are typically chaotic, non-linear and/or non-equilibrium and therefore…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2015-03-20 Robert Kitt

We formalize a framework for coordinating funding and selecting projects, the costs of which are shared among agents with quasi-linear utility functions and individual budgets. Our model contains the classical discrete participatory…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Haris Aziz , Sujit Gujar , Manisha Padala , Mashbat Suzuki , Jeremy Vollen

A general backward stochastic linear-quadratic optimal control problem is studied, in which both the state equation and the cost functional contain the nonhomogeneous terms. The main feature of the problem is that the weighting matrices in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-01 Jingrui Sun , Jiaqiang Wen , Jie Xiong

The international financial system is currently not yet prepared to face a foreseeable crisis mainly motivated by the dichotomy between the real economy and the virtual economy. Skepticism is widespread even when it comes to investments in…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2022-03-24 I Martín-de-Santos

Technological developments worldwide are contributing to the improvement of transport infrastructures and they are helping to reduce the overall transport costs. At the same time, such developments along with the reduction in transport…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-01-28 Serafeim Polyzos , Dimitrios Tsiotas

Optimal Transport (OT) is a fundamental tool for comparing probability distributions, but its exact computation remains prohibitive for large datasets. In this work, we introduce novel families of upper and lower bounds for the OT problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 David Alvarez-Melis , Nicolò Fusi , Lester Mackey , Tal Wagner

The issue of local government debt is widely recognized as one of the "gray rhinos" affecting the stable development of China's economy. Government debt can transmit risks to local banks, which are among the primary holders of local debt,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-04-10 Yan Li

Vibrant development of a network-based economy requires separating investment in highly location specific local access technology from the development of standardized, geography-independent, wide-area network services. Thus far…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Douglas A. Galbi

I devise a novel approach to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in the short run with multi-category treatment effects and inverse probability weighting based on the potential outcome framework. This study's main contribution to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-08-11 Koiti Yano

We study situations where a group of voters need to take a collective decision over a number of public issues, with the goal of getting a result that reflects the voters' opinions in a proportional manner. Our focus is on interconnected…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Julian Chingoma , Umberto Grandi , Arianna Novaro

Business Process Compliance (BPC) has gained significant momentum in research and practice during the last years. Although many approaches address BPC, they mostly assume the existence of some kind of unified base of process constraints and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-20 Juergen Mangler , Stefanie Rinderle-Ma

Matrix Code gives imperative programming a mathematical semantics and heuristic power comparable in quality to functional and logic programming. A program in Matrix Code is developed incrementally from a specification in pre/post-condition…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-02-26 M. H. van Emden

Computers are a very important part of our lives and the major reason why they have been such a success is because of the excellent graphical operating systems that run on these powerful machines. As the computer hardware is becoming more…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2012-05-30 Plawan Kumar Rath , G. N. Anil

We study single-stage decision problems in which a subset of items with minimum total cost has to be selected at once from a given set of items, subject to two costs of each item -fixed and uncertain -and cardinality constraints for each…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-04 Antoine Lhomme , Nadia Brauner , Evgeny Gurevsky , Mikhail Kovalyov , Erwin Pesch

We consider a regulator driving individual choices towards increasing social welfare by providing personal incentives. We formalise and solve this problem by maximising social welfare under a budget constraint. The personalised incentives…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-27 Lucas Javaudin , Andrea Araldo , André de Palma

Explicit characterization and computation of the multi-source network coding capacity region (or even bounds) is long standing open problem. In fact, finding the capacity region requires determination of the set of all entropic vectors…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-30 Satyajit Thakor , Alex Grant , Terence Chan

This book discusses the necessity and perhaps urgency for the regulation of algorithms on which new technologies rely; technologies that have the potential to re-shape human societies. From commerce and farming to medical care and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Fotios Fitsilis