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Cross-modal retrieval (CMR) has been extensively applied in various domains, such as multimedia search engines and recommendation systems. Most existing CMR methods focus on image-to-text retrieval, whereas audio-to-text retrieval, a less…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Kaiyi Luo , Xulong Zhang , Jianzong Wang , Huaxiong Li , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

The goal of speech emotion recognition (SER) is to identify the emotional aspects of speech. The SER challenge for Brazilian Portuguese speech was proposed with short snippets of Portuguese which are classified as neutral, non-neutral…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Marcelo Matheus Gauy , Marcelo Finger

Modern sensing systems generate large volumes of unlabeled multivariate time-series data. This abundance of unlabeled data makes self-supervised learning (SSL) a natural approach for learning transferable representations. However, most…

Recently, neural networks based purely on self-attention, such as the Vision Transformer (ViT), have been shown to outperform deep learning models constructed with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on various vision tasks, thus extending…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Yuan Gong , Cheng-I Jeff Lai , Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Audio-LLM introduces audio modality into a large language model (LLM) to enable a powerful LLM to recognize, understand, and generate audio. However, during speech recognition in noisy environments, we observed the presence of illusions and…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yangze Li , Xiong Wang , Songjun Cao , Yike Zhang , Long Ma , Lei Xie

End-to-end models are fast replacing the conventional hybrid models in automatic speech recognition. Transformer, a sequence-to-sequence model, based on self-attention popularly used in machine translation tasks, has given promising results…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-19 Vishwas M. Shetty , Metilda Sagaya Mary N J , S. Umesh

Adaption of end-to-end speech recognition systems to new tasks is known to be challenging. A number of solutions have been proposed which apply external language models with various fusion methods, possibly with a combination of two-pass…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Janne Pylkkönen , Antti Ukkonen , Juho Kilpikoski , Samu Tamminen , Hannes Heikinheimo

Negative transfer in training of acoustic models for automatic speech recognition has been reported in several contexts such as domain change or speaker characteristics. This paper proposes a novel technique to overcome negative transfer by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Mortaza Doulaty , Oscar Saz , Thomas Hain

Transfer learning in reinforcement learning (RL) seeks to accelerate learning in new tasks by leveraging knowledge from related sources. Existing neurosymbolic transfer methods, however, typically rely on manually specified task automata,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Mahyar Alinejad , Yue Wang , Amrit Singh Bedi , George Atia

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are known to exhibit difficulties when transcribing children's speech. This can mainly be attributed to the absence of large children's speech corpora to train robust ASR models and the resulting…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-22 Jenthe Thienpondt , Kris Demuynck

Transfer learning with large pretrained transformer-based language models like BERT has become a dominating approach for most NLP tasks. Simply fine-tuning those large language models on downstream tasks or combining it with task-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Wenjuan Han , Bo Pang , Yingnian Wu

While Transformer has become the de-facto standard for speech, modeling upon the fine-grained frame-level features remains an open challenge of capturing long-distance dependencies and distributing the attention weights. We propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Chen Xu , Yuhao Zhang , Chengbo Jiao , Xiaoqian Liu , Chi Hu , Xin Zeng , Tong Xiao , Anxiang Ma , Huizhen Wang , JingBo Zhu

Training objectives based on predictive coding have recently been shown to be very effective at learning meaningful representations from unlabeled speech. One example is Autoregressive Predictive Coding (Chung et al., 2019), which trains an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

We present an approach to unsupervised audio representation learning. Based on a triplet neural network architecture, we harnesses semantically related cross-modal information to estimate audio track-relatedness. By applying Latent Semantic…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Alexander Schindler , Sergiu Gordea , Peter Knees

Speech enhancement is a demanding task in automated speech processing pipelines, focusing on separating clean speech from noisy channels. Transformer based models have recently bested RNN and CNN models in speech enhancement, however at the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Jinyu Long , Jetic Gū , Binhao Bai , Zhibo Yang , Ping Wei , Junli Li

Automated audio captioning (AAC) is the task of automatically generating textual descriptions for general audio signals. A captioning system has to identify various information from the input signal and express it with natural language.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Benno Weck , Xavier Favory , Konstantinos Drossos , Xavier Serra

Pre-trained self-supervised models such as BERT have achieved striking success in learning sequence representations, especially for natural language processing. These models typically corrupt the given sequences with certain types of noise,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Fuli Luo , Pengcheng Yang , Shicheng Li , Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun

Spoken language understanding (SLU) treats automatic speech recognition (ASR) and natural language understanding (NLU) as a unified task and usually suffers from data scarcity. We exploit an ASR and NLU joint training method based on meta…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Yingying Gao , Junlan Feng , Chao Deng , Shilei Zhang

Deep learning-based speech enhancement has shown unprecedented performance in recent years. The most popular mono speech enhancement frameworks are end-to-end networks mapping the noisy mixture into an estimate of the clean speech. With…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-02 Bahareh Tolooshams , Kazuhito Koishida

Transcribing voice communications in NASA's launch control center is important for information utilization. However, automatic speech recognition in this environment is particularly challenging due to the lack of training data, unfamiliar…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-26 Kyongsik Yun , Joseph Osborne , Madison Lee , Thomas Lu , Edward Chow