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In the paradigm of multi-task learning, mul- tiple related prediction tasks are learned jointly, sharing information across the tasks. We propose a framework for multi-task learn- ing that enables one to selectively share the information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Abhishek Kumar , Hal Daume

Tree-structured multi-task architectures have been employed to jointly tackle multiple vision tasks in the context of multi-task learning (MTL). The major challenge is to determine where to branch out for each task given a backbone model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Lijun Zhang , Xiao Liu , Hui Guan

Face images contain a wide variety of attribute information. In this paper, we propose a generalized framework for joint estimation of ordinal and nominal attributes based on information sharing. We tackle the correlation problem between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Huaqing Yuan , Yi He , Peng Du , Lu Song

The increasing adoption of natural language processing (NLP) models across industries has led to practitioners' need for machine learning systems to handle these models efficiently, from training to serving them in production. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Lovre Torbarina , Tin Ferkovic , Lukasz Roguski , Velimir Mihelcic , Bruno Sarlija , Zeljko Kraljevic

Most uses of machine learning today involve training a model from scratch for a particular task, or sometimes starting with a model pretrained on a related task and then fine-tuning on a downstream task. Both approaches offer limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Andrea Gesmundo , Jeff Dean

Multi-task learning is an effective learning strategy for deep-learning-based facial expression recognition tasks. However, most existing methods take into limited consideration the feature selection, when transferring information between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Rui Zhao , Tianshan Liu , Jun Xiao , Daniel P. K. Lun , Kin-Man Lam

Multi-task learning (MTL) aims to improve the performance of multiple related prediction tasks by leveraging useful information from them. Due to their flexibility and ability to reduce unknown coefficients substantially, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Yuzhao Zhang , Yifan Sun

In this paper, we propose a novel age estimation method based on GLOH feature descriptor and multi-task learning (MTL). The GLOH feature descriptor, one of the state-of-the-art feature descriptor, is used to capture the age-related local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-05-09 Yixiong Liang , Lingbo Liu , Ying Xu , Yao Xiang , Beiji Zou

Existing skin attributes detection methods usually initialize with a pre-trained Imagenet network and then fine-tune on a medical target task. However, we argue that such approaches are suboptimal because medical datasets are largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Duy M. H. Nguyen , Thu T. Nguyen , Huong Vu , Quang Pham , Manh-Duy Nguyen , Binh T. Nguyen , Daniel Sonntag

Multitask learning (MTL) has recently gained a lot of popularity as a learning paradigm that can lead to improved per-task performance while also using fewer per-task model parameters compared to single task learning. One of the biggest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Dimitrios Sinodinos , Narges Armanfard

Traditionally, Multi-task Learning (MTL) models optimize the average of task-related objective functions, which is an intuitive approach and which we will be referring to as Average MTL. However, a more general framework, referred to as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-21 Cong Li , Michael Georgiopoulos , Georgios C. Anagnostopoulos

In multi-task learning several related tasks are considered simultaneously, with the hope that by an appropriate sharing of information across tasks, each task may benefit from the others. In the context of learning linear functions for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-09-12 Laurent Jacob , Francis Bach , Jean-Philippe Vert

In this study, we show that landmark detection or face alignment task is not a single and independent problem. Instead, its robustness can be greatly improved with auxiliary information. Specifically, we jointly optimize landmark detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Zhanpeng Zhang , Ping Luo , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Visual attributes, from simple objects (e.g., backpacks, hats) to soft-biometrics (e.g., gender, height, clothing) have proven to be a powerful representational approach for many applications such as image description and human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Nikolaos Sarafianos , Theodore Giannakopoulos , Christophoros Nikou , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Group recommender systems aim to generate recommendations that align with the collective preferences of a group, introducing challenges that differ significantly from those in individual recommendation scenarios. This paper presents Joint…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Ngoc Luyen Le , Marie-Hélène Abel

Many popular knowledge graphs such as Freebase, YAGO or DBPedia maintain a list of non-discrete attributes for each entity. Intuitively, these attributes such as height, price or population count are able to richly characterize entities in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Yi Tay , Luu Anh Tuan , Minh C. Phan , Siu Cheung Hui

In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) structure for general-purpose multi-task learning (MTL), which enables automatic feature fusing at every layer from different tasks. This is in contrast with the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Yuan Gao , Jiayi Ma , Mingbo Zhao , Wei Liu , Alan L. Yuille

Meta-learning has been proposed as a framework to address the challenging few-shot learning setting. The key idea is to leverage a large number of similar few-shot tasks in order to learn how to adapt a base-learner to a new task for which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-10 Qianru Sun , Yaoyao Liu , Zhaozheng Chen , Tat-Seng Chua , Bernt Schiele

Incremental Task learning (ITL) is a category of continual learning that seeks to train a single network for multiple tasks (one after another), where training data for each task is only available during the training of that task. Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Rakib Hyder , Ken Shao , Boyu Hou , Panos Markopoulos , Ashley Prater-Bennette , M. Salman Asif

Diagnosis of adverse neonatal outcomes is crucial for preterm survival since it enables doctors to provide timely treatment. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have been demonstrated to be effective in predicting adverse neonatal outcomes.…