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Quantum computing has the potential for disruptive change in many sectors of industry, especially in materials science and optimization. In this paper, we describe how the Turbine Balancing Problem can be solved with quantum computing,…

Drinking water for human health and well-being is crucial. Accidental and intentional water contamination can pose great danger to consumers. Optimal design of a system that can quickly detect the presence of contamination in a water…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Rezvan Nazempour , Mohammad Ali Saniee Monfared , Enrico Zio

Adiabatic quantum computing (AQC) is a promising approach for discrete and often NP-hard optimization problems. Current AQCs allow to implement problems of research interest, which has sparked the development of quantum representations for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Jan-Nico Zaech , Martin Danelljan , Tolga Birdal , Luc Van Gool

Leveraging quantum computers for optimization problems holds promise across various application domains. Nevertheless, utilizing respective quantum computing solvers requires describing the optimization problem according to the Quadratic…

Quantum algorithms for combinatorial optimization typically encode constraints as soft penalties within the objective function, which can reduce efficiency and scalability compared to state-of-the-art classical methods that instead exploit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Matteo Vandelli , Francesco Ferrari , Daniele Dragoni

In this thesis, we focus on the problem of validating and benchmarking quantum annealers. To this end, we propose two algorithms for solving real-world problems and test how they perform on the current generation of quantum annealers. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Konrad Jałowiecki

Quantum annealing has the potential to find low energy solutions of NP-hard problems that can be expressed as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems. However, the hardware of the quantum annealer manufactured by D-Wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Elijah Pelofske , Georg Hahn , Hristo N. Djidjev

Quantum Annealing (QA) and QAOA are promising quantum optimisation algorithms used for finding approximate solutions to combinatorial problems on near-term NISQ systems. Many NP-hard problems can be reformulated as Quadratic Unconstrained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Namasi G Sankar , Georgios Miliotis , Simon Caton

Distribution network reconfiguration (DNR) can minimise power losses by identifying the optimal topology of the electricity grid. Determining the minimum loss configuration is NP-hard, and classical optimisation methods struggle to scale to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Camille de Valk , Milou van Nederveen , Koen Reerink , Werner van Westering

We address the optimal transmit power allocation problem (from the sensor nodes (SNs) to the fusion center (FC)) for the decentralized detection of an unknown deterministic spatially uncorrelated signal which is being observed by a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-04 Edmond Nurellari , Des McLernon , Mounir Ghogho , Syed Ali Raza Zaidi

Neutral atom arrays provide a versatile platform to implement coherent quantum annealing as an approach to solving hard combinatorial optimization problems. Here we present and experimentally demonstrate an efficient encoding scheme based…

Quantum networks (QNs) relying on free-space optical (FSO) quantum channels can support quantum applications in environments wherein establishing an optical fiber infrastructure is challenging and costly. However, FSO-based QNs require a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Mahdi Chehimi , Mohamed Elhattab , Walid Saad , Gayane Vardoyan , Nitish K. Panigrahy , Chadi Assi , Don Towsley

We present QuantumSync, the first quantum algorithm for solving a synchronization problem in the context of computer vision. In particular, we focus on permutation synchronization which involves solving a non-convex optimization problem in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Tolga Birdal , Vladislav Golyanik , Christian Theobalt , Leonidas Guibas

Quantum annealing algorithms belong to the class of meta-heuristic tools, applicable for solving binary optimization problems. Hardware implementations of quantum annealing, such as the quantum processing units (QPUs) produced by D-Wave…

Current quantum annealing experiments often suffer from restrictions in connectivity in the sense that only certain qubits can be coupled to each other. The most common strategy to overcome connectivity restrictions so far is by combining…

Distributed quantum sensing uses quantum correlations between multiple sensors to enhance the measurement of unknown parameters beyond the limits of unentangled systems. We describe a sensing scheme that uses continuous-variable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Quntao Zhuang , Zheshen Zhang , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

Quantum computations are very important branch of modern cryptology. According to the number of working physical qubits available in general-purpose quantum computers and in quantum annealers, there is no coincidence, that nowadays quantum…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Michał Wroński , Mateusz Leśniak

Distributed quantum sensing (DQS) leverages quantum resources to estimate an unknown global property of a networked quantum sensor beyond the classical limit. We propose and analyze an all-optical resource-efficient scheme for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Rajveer Nehra , Changhun Oh , Liang Jiang , Alireza Marandi

This article presents a scalable, data-driven formulation of city-wide Traffic Flow Optimization as a Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization problem and evaluates its performance using quantum annealing and classical solvers on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Renáta Rusnáková , Martin Chovanec , Juraj Gazda

Quantum sensor networks promise precision advantages over classical and single-sensor strategies, in particular when the estimator is non-local. We address the problem of finding such estimators through a framework we connote spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Luís Bugalho , Yasser Omar , Damian Markham