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Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR) has traditionally focused on small-scale encoder-only transformer architectures. With the advent of large-scale pre-trained language models, their capability to generate sparse representations for retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Jingfen Qiao , Thong Nguyen , Evangelos Kanoulas , Andrew Yates

Structured text understanding on Visually Rich Documents (VRDs) is a crucial part of Document Intelligence. Due to the complexity of content and layout in VRDs, structured text understanding has been a challenging task. Most existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Yulin Li , Yuxi Qian , Yuchen Yu , Xiameng Qin , Chengquan Zhang , Yan Liu , Kun Yao , Junyu Han , Jingtuo Liu , Errui Ding

Dense retrieval techniques employ pre-trained large language models to build a high-dimensional representation of queries and passages. These representations compute the relevance of a passage w.r.t. to a query using efficient similarity…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 Franco Maria Nardini , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini

Large language models (LLMs) and their multimodal variants can now process visual inputs, including images of text. This raises an intriguing question: can we compress textual inputs by feeding them as images to reduce token usage while…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Yanhong Li , Zixuan Lan , Jiawei Zhou

Dense retrieval, which encodes queries and documents into a single dense vector, has become the dominant neural retrieval approach due to its simplicity and compatibility with fast approximate nearest neighbor algorithms. As the tasks dense…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Julian Killingback , Mahta Rafiee , Madine Manas , Hamed Zamani

Generating textual descriptions for images has been an attractive problem for the computer vision and natural language processing researchers in recent years. Dozens of models based on deep learning have been proposed to solve this problem.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Ahmad Asadi , Reza Safabakhsh

To better support information retrieval tasks such as web search and open-domain question answering, growing effort is made to develop retrieval-oriented language models, e.g., RetroMAE and many others. Most of the existing works focus on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Shitao Xiao , Zheng Liu , Yingxia Shao , Zhao Cao

The eXtreme Multi-label text Classification(XMC) refers to training a classifier that assigns a text sample with relevant labels from an extremely large-scale label set (e.g., millions of labels). We propose MatchXML, an efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Hui Ye , Rajshekhar Sunderraman , Shihao Ji

We present \textsc{Vx2Text}, a framework for text generation from multimodal inputs consisting of video plus text, speech, or audio. In order to leverage transformer networks, which have been shown to be effective at modeling language, each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Xudong Lin , Gedas Bertasius , Jue Wang , Shih-Fu Chang , Devi Parikh , Lorenzo Torresani

The recent literature in text classification is biased towards short text sequences (e.g., sentences or paragraphs). In real-world applications, multi-page multi-paragraph documents are common and they cannot be efficiently encoded by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Xiang Dai , Ilias Chalkidis , Sune Darkner , Desmond Elliott

This paper proposes Multi-modAl Retrieval model via Visual modulE pLugin (MARVEL), which learns an embedding space for queries and multi-modal documents to conduct retrieval. MARVEL encodes queries and multi-modal documents with a unified…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Tianshuo Zhou , Sen Mei , Xinze Li , Zhenghao Liu , Chenyan Xiong , Zhiyuan Liu , Yu Gu , Ge Yu

With the broad reach of the internet and smartphones, e-commerce platforms have an increasingly diversified user base. Since native language users are not conversant in English, their preferred browsing mode is their regional language or a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Mandar Kulkarni , Soumya Chennabasavaraj , Nikesh Garera

One of the primary areas of interest in High Performance Computing is the improvement of performance of parallel workloads. Nowadays, compilable source code-based optimization tasks that employ deep learning often exploit LLVM Intermediate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Akash Dutta , Ali Jannesari

Relation extraction is essentially a text classification problem, which can be tackled by fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (LM). However, a key challenge arises from the fact that relation extraction cannot straightforwardly be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Frank Mtumbuka , Steven Schockaert

Large transformer-based language models have been shown to be very effective in many classification tasks. However, their computational complexity prevents their use in applications requiring the classification of a large set of candidates.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Luca Soldaini , Alessandro Moschitti

Visual document retrieval has become essential for accessing information in visually rich documents. Existing approaches fall into two camps. Late-interaction retrievers achieve strong quality through fine-grained token-level matching but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Weien Li , Rui Song , Zeyu Li , Haochen Liu , Gonghao Zhang , Difan Jiao , Zhenwei Tang , Bowei He , Haolun Wu , Xue Liu , Ye Yuan

Encoder-decoder models offer substantial inference-time savings over decoder-only models, but their pretraining objectives suffer from sparse supervision and dynamic sequence lengths, keeping them out of practice at scale. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Asher Labovich , Benjamin Bradley , Vanessa Alexander , Chaitanya Harsha

Response retrieval is a subset of neural ranking in which a model selects a suitable response from a set of candidates given a conversation history. Retrieval-based chat-bots are typically employed in information seeking conversational…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Amir Vakili Tahami , Kamyar Ghajar , Azadeh Shakery

Interactive speech recognition systems must generate words quickly while also producing accurate results. Two-pass models excel at these requirements by employing a first-pass decoder that quickly emits words, and a second-pass decoder that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Ke Hu , Ruoming Pang , Tara N. Sainath , Trevor Strohman

Video-based dialog task is a challenging multimodal learning task that has received increasing attention over the past few years with state-of-the-art obtaining new performance records. This progress is largely powered by the adaptation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Huda Alamri , Anthony Bilic , Michael Hu , Apoorva Beedu , Irfan Essa
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