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We present a design space exploration for synthesizing optimized, high-throughput implementations of multiple multi-dimensional tridiagonal system solvers on FPGAs. Re-evaluating the characteristics of algorithms for the direct solution of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Kamalavasan Kamalakkannan , Istvan Z. Reguly , Suhaib A. Fahmy , Gihan R. Mudalige

Homomorphic encryption (HE) is a privacy-preserving computation technique that enables computation on encrypted data. Today, the potential of HE remains largely unrealized as it is impractically slow, preventing it from being used in real…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Negar Neda , Austin Ebel , Benedict Reynwar , Brandon Reagen

High-Level Synthesis (HLS) tools are widely adopted in FPGA-based domain-specific accelerator design. However, existing tools rely on fixed optimization strategies inherited from software compilations, limiting their effectiveness.…

Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) rely heavily on intensive matrix multiplications for attention and feed-forward layers, with the Q, K, and V linear projections in the Multi-Head Self-Attention (MHA) module constituting a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Richie Li , Sicheng Chen

Modern Datalog engines (e.g., LogicBlox, Souffl\'e, ddlog) enable their users to write declarative queries which compute recursive deductions over extensional facts, leaving high-performance operationalization (query planning, semi-na\"ive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Yihao Sun , Ahmedur Rahman Shovon , Thomas Gilray , Kristopher Micinski , Sidharth Kumar

Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) provide an opportunity to co-design applications with hardware accelerators, yet they remain difficult to program. High-level synthesis (HLS) tools promise to raise the level of abstraction by…

Spatial computing architectures pose an attractive alternative to mitigate control and data movement overheads typical of load-store architectures. In practice, these devices are rarely considered in the HPC community due to the steep…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Tiziano De Matteis , Johannes de Fine Licht , Torsten Hoefler

Agile hardware development requires fast and accurate circuit quality evaluation from early design stages. Existing work of high-level synthesis (HLS) performance prediction usually needs extensive feature engineering after the synthesis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Nan Wu , Hang Yang , Yuan Xie , Pan Li , Cong Hao

High-level synthesis (HLS) transforms an algorithmic description of hardware from a higher abstraction (e.g., C/C++) into a register-transfer level (RTL) design, offering reduced development time and greater flexibility in design space…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Xiaofeng Zhou , Linfeng Du , Guangyu Hu , Sharad Sinha , Hongce Zhang , Wei Zhang

Dataflow architectures are growing in popularity due to their potential to mitigate the challenges posed by the memory wall inherent to the Von Neumann architecture. At the same time, high-level synthesis (HLS) has demonstrated its efficacy…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Hanchen Ye , Hyegang Jun , Deming Chen

A large semantic gap between the high-level synthesis (HLS) design and the low-level (on-board or RTL) simulation environment often creates a barrier for those who are not FPGA experts. Moreover, such low-level simulation takes a long time…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Yuze Chi , Young-kyu Choi , Jason Cong , Jie Wang

High-throughput imaging workflows, such as Parallel Rapid Imaging with Spectroscopic Mapping (PRISM), generate data at rates that exceed conventional real-time processing capabilities. We present a scalable FPGA-based preprocessing pipeline…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Weichien Liao

Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) have made a significant impact on various domains. However, LLMs' efficiency suffers from both heavy computation and memory overheads. Compression techniques like sparsification and…

We advocate a domain specific software development methodology for heterogeneous computing platforms such as Multicore CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs. We argue that three specific benefits are realised from adopting such an approach: portable,…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Gordon Inggs , David Thomas , Wayne Luk

Reconfigurable architectures, such as FPGAs, enable the execution of code at the electronics level, avoiding the assumptions imposed by the general purpose black-box micro-architectures of CPUs and GPUs. Such tailored execution can result…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Nick Brown

FPGA-based accelerators are becoming more popular for deep neural network due to the ability to scale performance with increasing degree of specialization with dataflow architectures or custom data types. To reduce the barrier for software…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Syed Asad Alam , David Gregg , Giulio Gambardella , Thomas Preusser , Michaela Blott

FPGAs are well-suited for dataflow architectures that process data in a streaming or pipelined manner, thus satisfying the high computational and communication demands of emerging applications. However, manually implementing an efficient…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Weichuang Zhang , Yiquan Wang , Xinzhou Zhang , Chi Zhang , Yu Feng , Xiaofeng Hou , Chao Li , Jieru Zhao , Minyi Guo

A variety of computing platform like Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and multicore Central Processing Unit (CPU) in data centers are suitable for acceleration of data-intensive workloads. Especially,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Rourab Paul , Marco Danelutto

Energy efficiency is becoming increasingly important for computing systems, in particular for large scale HPC facilities. In this work we evaluate, from an user perspective, the use of Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Enrico Calore , Alessandro Gabbana , Sebastiano Fabio Schifano , Raffaele Tripiccione