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We consider counterfactual explanations, the problem of minimally adjusting features in a source input instance so that it is classified as a target class under a given classifier. This has become a topic of recent interest as a way to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán , Suryabhan Singh Hada

Latent variable models for network data extract a summary of the relational structure underlying an observed network. The simplest possible models subdivide nodes of the network into clusters; the probability of a link between any two nodes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Konstantina Palla , David Knowles , Zoubin Ghahramani

In early years, text classification is typically accomplished by feature-based machine learning models; recently, deep neural networks, as a powerful learning machine, make it possible to work with raw input as the text stands. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Xianggen Liu , Lili Mou , Haotian Cui , Zhengdong Lu , Sen Song

Understanding how "black-box" models arrive at their predictions has sparked significant interest from both within and outside the AI community. Our work focuses on doing this by generating local explanations about individual predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Ana Lucic , Hinda Haned , Maarten de Rijke

We consider the problem of selective prediction (also known as reject option) in deep neural networks, and introduce SelectiveNet, a deep neural architecture with an integrated reject option. Existing rejection mechanisms are based mostly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Yonatan Geifman , Ran El-Yaniv

Ensembles of decision trees perform well on many problems, but are not interpretable. In contrast to existing approaches in interpretability that focus on explaining relationships between features and predictions, we propose an alternative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-26 Sarah Tan , Matvey Soloviev , Giles Hooker , Martin T. Wells

This paper shows that decision trees constructed with Classification and Regression Trees (CART) and C4.5 methodology are consistent for regression and classification tasks, even when the number of predictor variables grows…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-15 Jason M. Klusowski , Peter M. Tian

Decision trees are renowned for their ability to achieve high predictive performance while remaining interpretable, especially on tabular data. Traditionally, they are constructed through recursive algorithms, where they partition the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Yufan Zhuang , Liyuan Liu , Chandan Singh , Jingbo Shang , Jianfeng Gao

The major challenge in designing a discriminative learning algorithm for predicting structured data is to address the computational issues arising from the exponential size of the output space. Existing algorithms make different assumptions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Shankar Vembu

Ren et al. recently introduced a method for aggregating multiple decision trees into a strong predictor by interpreting a path taken by a sample down each tree as a binary vector and performing linear regression on top of these vectors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Nenad Markuš , Ivan Gogić , Igor S. Pandžić , Jörgen Ahlberg

Considering the concept of time-dilation, there exist some major issues with recurrent neural Architectures. Any variation in time spans between input data points causes performance attenuation in recurrent neural network architectures.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Aref Hakimzadeh , Koorush Ziarati , Mohammad Taheri

The last decade has shed some light on theoretical properties such as their consistency for regression tasks. In the current paper, we propose a new class of very simple learners based on so-called naive trees. These naive trees partition…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-18 Nico Föge , Markus Pauly , Lena Schmid , Marc Ditzhaus

Designing neural network architectures is a challenging task and knowing which specific layers of a model must be adapted to improve the performance is almost a mystery. In this paper, we introduce a novel theory and metric to identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 David Peer , Sebastian Stabinger , Antonio Rodriguez-Sanchez

The need for scalable concurrent ordered set data structures with linearizable range query support is increasing due to the rise of multicore computers, data processing platforms and in-memory databases. This paper presents a new concurrent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Kjell Winblad

Tabular foundation models with different architectures converge in accuracy across a range of classification and regression tasks. This raises questions a leaderboard cannot answer: (i) whether the models execute the same in-context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Marin Biloš , James T. Wilson , Anderson Schneider , Yuriy Nevmyvaka

Modern highly-concurrent search data structures, such as search trees, obtain multi-core scalability and performance by having operations traverse the data structure without any synchronization. As a result, however, these algorithms are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Artem Khyzha , Constantin Enea , Adam Morrison , Aleksandar Nanevski , Noam Rinetzky , Sharon Shoham

Similarity learning is a general problem to elicit useful representations by predicting the relationship between a pair of patterns. This problem is related to various important preprocessing tasks such as metric learning, kernel learning,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-02 Han Bao , Takuya Shimada , Liyuan Xu , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

Explainability of a classification model is crucial when deployed in real-world decision support systems. Explanations make predictions actionable to the user and should inform about the capabilities and limitations of the system. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Erwin Walraven , Ajaya Adhikari , Cor J. Veenman

Classification of datasets into two or more distinct classes is an important machine learning task. Many methods are able to classify binary classification tasks with a very high accuracy on test data, but cannot provide any easily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Yashesh Dhebar , Sparsh Gupta , Kalyanmoy Deb

Arguments about correctness of a concurrent data structure are typically carried out by using the notion of linearizability and specifying the linearization points of the data structure's procedures. Such arguments are often cumbersome as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Germán Andrés Delbianco , Ilya Sergey , Aleksandar Nanevski , Anindya Banerjee