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Weakly supervised segmentation is an important problem in medical image analysis due to the high cost of pixelwise annotation. Prior methods, while often focusing on weak labels of 2D images, exploit few structural cues of volumetric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Qian He , Shuailin Li , Xuming He

Current deep learning paradigms largely benefit from the tremendous amount of annotated data. However, the quality of the annotations often varies among labelers. Multi-observer studies have been conducted to study these annotation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Dong Yang , Leo Tam , Holger Roth , Daguang Xu

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) offers immense potential in the field of medical image analysis, enabling accurate object segmentation with limited training data. However, existing FSS techniques heavily rely on annotated semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Sanaz Karimijafarbigloo , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

Deep neural networks have gained tremendous importance in many computer vision tasks. However, their power comes at the cost of large amounts of annotated data required for supervised training. In this work we review and compare different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Viktor Seib , Benjamin Lange , Stefan Wirtz

Semantic segmentation of SAR images has garnered significant attention in remote sensing due to the immunity of SAR sensors to cloudy weather and light conditions. Nevertheless, SAR imagery lacks detailed information and is plagued by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Wang Liu , Zhiyu Wang , Xin Guo , Puhong Duan , Xudong Kang , Shutao Li

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) models are implicit neural scene representation methods that offer unprecedented capabilities in novel view synthesis. Semantically-aware NeRFs not only capture the shape and radiance of a scene, but also encode…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Yuzhe Zhu , Lile Cai , Kangkang Lu , Fayao Liu , Xulei Yang

One of the most challenging aspects of medical image analysis is the lack of a high quantity of annotated data. This makes it difficult for deep learning algorithms to perform well due to a lack of variations in the input space. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Soumyajyoti Dey , Soham Das , Swarnendu Ghosh , Shyamali Mitra , Sukanta Chakrabarty , Nibaran Das

Segmentation is a prerequisite yet challenging task for medical image analysis. In this paper, we introduce a novel deeply supervised active learning approach for finger bones segmentation. The proposed architecture is fine-tuned in an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Ziyuan Zhao , Xiaoyan Yang , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Zeng Zeng

The robustness of supervised deep learning-based medical image classification is significantly undermined by label noise. Although several methods have been proposed to enhance classification performance in the presence of noisy labels,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Bidur Khanal , Tianhong Dai , Binod Bhattarai , Cristian Linte

Word spotting is a popular tool for supporting the first exploration of historic, handwritten document collections. Today, the best performing methods rely on machine learning techniques, which require a high amount of annotated training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Fabian Wolf , Gernot A. Fink

Training deep networks with limited labeled data while achieving a strong generalization ability is key in the quest to reduce human annotation efforts. This is the goal of semi-supervised learning, which exploits more widely available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Daiqing Li , Junlin Yang , Karsten Kreis , Antonio Torralba , Sanja Fidler

To realize the full potential of deep learning for medical imaging, large annotated datasets are required for training. Such datasets are difficult to acquire because labeled medical images are not usually available due to privacy issues,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Faisal Mahmood , Richard Chen , Nicholas J. Durr

Deep learning models are the state-of-the-art methods for semantic point cloud segmentation, the success of which relies on the availability of large-scale annotated datasets. However, it can be extremely time-consuming and prohibitively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Xian Shi , Xun Xu , Ke Chen , Lile Cai , Chuan Sheng Foo , Kui Jia

Despite the success of deep learning methods in medical image segmentation tasks, the human-level performance relies on massive training data with high-quality annotations, which are expensive and time-consuming to collect. The fact is that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Jialin Shi , Ji Wu

Domain randomization through synthesis is a powerful strategy to train networks that are unbiased with respect to the domain of the input images. Randomization allows networks to see a virtually infinite range of intensities and artifacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Xiaoling Hu , Xiangrui Zeng , Oula Puonti , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Bruce Fischl , Yael Balbastre

Deep Convolutional Neuronal Networks (DCNNs) are showing remarkable performance on many computer vision tasks. Due to their large parameter space, they require many labeled samples when trained in a supervised setting. The costs of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Leon Sixt , Benjamin Wild , Tim Landgraf

A major challenge that prevents the training of DL models is the limited availability of accurately labeled data. This shortcoming is highlighted in areas where data annotation becomes a time-consuming and error-prone task. In this regard,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 David Aparco-Cardenas , Jancarlo F. Gomes , Alexandre X. Falcão , Pedro J. de Rezende

A key limitation of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNN) based image segmentation methods is the lack of generalizability. Manually traced training images are typically required when segmenting organs in a new imaging modality or from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Yuankai Huo , Zhoubing Xu , Hyeonsoo Moon , Shunxing Bao , Albert Assad , Tamara K. Moyo , Michael R. Savona , Richard G. Abramson , Bennett A. Landman

Deep learning has significantly advanced building segmentation in remote sensing, yet models struggle to generalize on data of diverse geographic regions due to variations in city layouts and the distribution of building types, sizes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Shuang Song , Yang Tang , Rongjun Qin

Supervised machine learning provides state-of-the-art solutions to a wide range of computer vision problems. However, the need for copious labelled training data limits the capabilities of these algorithms in scenarios where such input is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 András Kalapos , Bálint Gyires-Tóth
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