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In-memory caching systems are fundamental building blocks in cloud services. However, due to the coupled CPU and memory on monolithic servers, existing caching systems cannot elastically adjust resources in a resource-efficient and agile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Jiacheng Shen , Pengfei Zuo , Xuchuan Luo , Yuxin Su , Jiazhen Gu , Hao Feng , Yangfan Zhou , Michael R. Lyu

The disaggregated memory (DM) architecture offers high resource elasticity at the cost of data access performance. While caching frequently accessed data in compute nodes (CNs) reduces access overhead, it requires costly centralized…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Hanze Zhang , Kaiming Wang , Rong Chen , Xingda Wei , Haibo Chen

This extended report presents DDS, a novel disaggregated storage architecture enabled by emerging networking hardware, namely DPUs (Data Processing Units). DPUs can optimize the latency and CPU consumption of disaggregated storage servers.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Qizhen Zhang , Philip Bernstein , Badrish Chandramouli , Jiasheng Hu , Yiming Zheng

Combinatorial optimization (CO) underpins applications in science and engineering, ranging from logistics to electronic design automation. A classic example is the NP-complete Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Finding exact solutions for…

Resource disaggregation offers a cost effective solution to resource scaling, utilization, and failure-handling in data centers by physically separating hardware devices in a server. Servers are architected as pools of processor, memory,…

Disaggregating resources in data centers is an emerging trend. Recent work has begun to explore memory disaggregation, but suffers limitations including lack of consideration of the complexity of cloud-based deployment, including…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Blake Caldwell , Youngbin Im , Sangtae Ha , Richard Han , Eric Keller

CXLMemSim is a fast, lightweight simulation framework that enables performance characterization of memory systems based on Compute Express Link (CXL) .mem technology. CXL.mem allows disaggregation and pooling of memory to mitigate memory…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Yiwei Yang , Brian Zhao , Yusheng Zheng , Pooneh Safayenikoo , Tanvir Ahmed Khan , Andi Quinn

Multicore processors have proved to be the right choice for both desktop and server systems because it can support high performance with an acceptable budget expenditure. In this work, we have compared several works in cache contention and…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Maruthi Rohit Ayyagari

Disaggregating memory from compute offers the opportunity to better utilize stranded memory in cloud data centers. It is important to cache data in the compute nodes and maintain cache coherence across multiple compute nodes. However, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Ruihong Wang , Jianguo Wang , Walid G. Aref

Recent trends see a move away from a fixed-resource server-centric datacenter model to a more adaptable "disaggregated" datacenter model. These disaggregated datacenters can then dynamically group resources to the specific requirements of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Rashadul Kabir , Ryan G. Kim , Mahdi Nikdast

The widening gap between processor speed and storage latency has made data movement a dominant bottleneck in modern systems. Two lines of storage-layer innovation attempted to close this gap: persistent memory shortened the latency…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Yiwei Yang , Yanpeng Hu , Yusheng Zheng , Estabon Ramos , Jianchang Su , Andi Quinn , Wei Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) training or inference across multiple nodes introduces significant pressure on GPU memory and interconnect bandwidth. The Compute Express Link (CXL) shared memory pool offers a scalable solution by enabling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Dong Xu , Han Meng , Xinyu Chen , Dengcheng Zhu , Wei Tang , Fei Liu , Liguang Xie , Wu Xiang , Rui Shi , Yue Li , Henry Hu , Hui Zhang , Jianping Jiang , Dong Li

Hardware disaggregation seeks to transform Data Center (DC) resources from traditional server fleets into unified resource pools. Despite existing challenges that may hinder its full realization, significant progress has been made in both…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Chao Guo , Jiahe Xu , Moshe Zukerman

Memory disaggregation is promising to scale memory capacity and improves utilization in HPC systems. However, the performance overhead of accessing remote memory poses a significant challenge, particularly for compute-intensive HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Haoyu Zheng , Shouwei Gao , Jie Ren , Wenqian Dong

Traditional data centers are designed with a rigid architecture of fit-for-purpose servers that provision resources beyond the average workload in order to deal with occasional peaks of data. Heterogeneous data centers are pushing towards…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Carlos Vega , Jose Fernando Zazo , Hugo Meyer , Ferad Zyulkyarov , Sergio Lopez Buedo , Javier Aracil

The ever-increasing computation complexity of fastgrowing Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has requested new computing paradigms to overcome the memory wall in conventional Von Neumann computing architectures. The emerging Computing-In-Memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Kaining Zhou , Yangshuo He , Rui Xiao , Jiayi Liu , Kejie Huang

This paper examines disaggregated data center architectures from the perspective of the applications that would run on these data centers, and challenges the abstractions that have been proposed to date. In particular, we argue that…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-10-30 Sebastian Angel , Mihir Nanavati , Siddhartha Sen

This paper proposes ScalePool, a novel cluster architecture designed to interconnect numerous accelerators using unified hardware interconnects rather than traditional long-distance networking. ScalePool integrates Accelerator-Centric Links…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Hyein Woo , Miryeong Kwon , Jiseon Kim , Eunjee Na , Hanjin Choi , Seonghyeon Jang , Myoungsoo Jung

Memory disaggregation via CXL enables multi-host resource sharing. However, existing CXL sharing mechanisms enforce coarse-grained, host-level permissions only, leaving isolation to the operating system. Today, virtual memory enables…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Kaustav Goswami , Sean Peisert , Venkatesh Akella , Jason Lowe-Power

The future of computing systems is inevitably embracing a disaggregated and composable pattern: from clusters of computers to pools of resources that can be dynamically combined together and tailored around applications requirements.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Christian Pinto , Dong Li , Thaleia Dimitra Doudali , Christina Giannoula , Jie Ren