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We give a first principles derivation of a master equation for the evolution of a quantum matter field in a linearly perturbed Minkowski spacetime, based solely on quantum field theory and general relativity. We make no additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Anastopoulos , B. L. Hu

We formulate a model of gravitationally induced decoherence for photons starting from Maxwell theory coupled to linearised gravity, expressed in terms of Ashtekar-Barbero variables and treated as an open quantum field theoretic system. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Max Joseph Fahn , Kristina Giesel , Roman Kemper

We study the two-point correlation function of density perturbations in a spherically symmetric void universe model which does not employ the Copernican principle. First we solve perturbation equations in the inhomogeneous universe model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-25 Ryusuke Nishikawa , Chul-Moon Yoo , Ken-ichi Nakao

Models of gravitational decoherence are not commonly applied to ultra-relativistic systems, including photons. As a result, few quantum optical tests of gravitational decoherence have been developed. In this paper, we generalize the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Michalis Lagouvardos , Charis Anastopoulos

Quantum Mechanics of photons leads to a theory of Quantum Gravity that nicely matches the experimental results of varying fine structure constant,obtained from many-multiplet Quaser absorption systems and atomic clocks.The variation of that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Pradip Kumar Chatterjee

The semiclassical gravity describes gravitational back-reactions of the classical spacetime interacting with quantum matter fields but the quantum effects on the background is formally defined as higher derivative curvatures. These induce…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Hiroki Matsui , Naoki Watamura

A set of diverse but mutually consistent results obtained in different settings has spawned a new view of loop quantum gravity and its physical implications, based on the interplay of operator calculations and effective theory: Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Martin Bojowald

We investigate the meaning of gravity-induced decoherence in quantum theory, known as `intrinsic' or `fundamental' decoherence in the literature. We explore a range of issues relevant to this problem, including the meaning of modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Anastopoulos , B. L. Hu

It is shown that all possible gravitational, gauge and other interactions experienced by particles in ordinary d-dimensions (one-time) can be described in the language of two-time physics in a spacetime with d+2 dimensions. This is obtained…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

According to relativity, the reading of an ideal clock is interpreted as the elapsed proper time along its classical trajectory through spacetime. In contrast, quantum theory allows the association of many simultaneous trajectories with a…

We present a general relativistic model of a spherical shell of matter with a perfect fluid on its surface coupled to an internal oscillator, which generalizes a model recently introduced by the authors to construct a self-gravitating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-16 Cisco Gooding , William G. Unruh

One of the biggest unsolved problems in physics is the unification of quantum mechanics and general relativity. The lack of experimental guidance has made the issue extremely evasive, though various attempts have been made to relate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Charles H. -T. Wang , Robert Bingham , J. Tito Mendonca

It was previously argued that the phenomenon of quantum gravitational decoherence described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is responsible for the emergence of the arrow of time. Here we show that the characteristic spatio-temporal scales of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Dmitriy Podolskiy , Robert Lanza

In the Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity the energy associated to an asymptotically flat space-time with metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ is related to the Hamiltonian $H_{GR}$ by $E=H_{GR}[g_{\mu\nu}]-H_{\rm GR}[\eta_{\mu\nu}]$, where the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Michele Maggiore

The radiation pressure coupling with vacuum fluctuations gives rise to energy damping and decoherence of an oscillating particle. Both effects result from the emission of pairs of photons, a quantum effect related to the fluctuations of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paulo A. Maia Neto , Diego A. R. Dalvit

It is explained how the unification of resonance and decay phenomena into a consistent mathematical theory leads to quantum mechanical time-asymmetry. This provides the theoretical basis for a subsequent paper II in which the interpretation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bohm , H. Kaldass , S. Komy

The lack of a well-established solution for the gravitational energy problem might be one of the reasons why a clear road to quantum gravity does not exist. In this paper, the gravitational energy is studied in detail with the help of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 J. B. Formiga , João Duarte

The ghost-free theory of massive gravity has exact solutions where the effective stress energy generated by the graviton mass term is a cosmological constant for any isotropic metric. Since they are exact, these solutions mimic a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Mark Wyman , Wayne Hu , Pierre Gratia

With recent developments in high-precision quantum measurements, the question of whether observations of decoherence from spacetime fluctuations are accessible experimentally arises. Here we investigate the dynamics of bound states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Teodora Oniga , Charles H. -T. Wang

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon