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Augmentation by generative modelling yields a promising alternative to the accumulation of surgical data, where ethical, organisational and regulatory aspects must be considered. Yet, the joint synthesis of (image, mask) pairs for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Yannik Frisch , Christina Bornberg , Moritz Fuchs , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Realistic human geometry generation is an important yet challenging task, requiring both the preservation of fine clothing details and the accurate modeling of clothing-body interactions. To tackle this challenge, we build upon Geometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Xiangjun Tang , Biao Zhang , Peter Wonka

Generating and manipulating human facial images using high-level attributal controls are important and interesting problems. The models proposed in previous work can solve one of these two problems (generation or manipulation), but not both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Weidong Yin , Yanwei Fu , Leonid Sigal , Xiangyang Xue

Bayesian optimisation in the latent space of a Variational AutoEncoder (VAE) is a powerful framework for optimisation tasks over complex structured domains, such as the space of scientifically interesting molecules. However, existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Henry B. Moss , Sebastian W. Ober , Tom Diethe

The high cost of acquiring labels is one of the main challenges in deploying supervised machine learning algorithms. Active learning is a promising approach to control the learning process and address the difficulties of data labeling by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Farhad Pourkamali-Anaraki , Michael B. Wakin

Deep generative models are proficient in generating realistic data but struggle with producing rare samples in low density regions due to their scarcity of training datasets and the mode collapse problem. While recent methods aim to improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Subeen Lee , Jiyeon Han , Soyeon Kim , Jaesik Choi

In this paper, we advocate the adoption of metric preservation as a powerful prior for learning latent representations of deformable 3D shapes. Key to our construction is the introduction of a geometric distortion criterion, defined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Luca Cosmo , Antonio Norelli , Oshri Halimi , Ron Kimmel , Emanuele Rodolà

Generating grasp poses is a crucial component for any robot object manipulation task. In this work, we formulate the problem of grasp generation as sampling a set of grasps using a variational autoencoder and assess and refine the sampled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Arsalan Mousavian , Clemens Eppner , Dieter Fox

We propose a generative framework for producing high-quality PBR textures on a given 3D mesh. As large-scale PBR texture datasets are scarce, our approach focuses on effectively leveraging the embedding space and diffusion priors of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Kyeongmin Yeo , Yunhong Min , Jaihoon Kim , Minhyuk Sung

The manipulation of latent space has recently become an interesting topic in the field of generative models. Recent research shows that latent directions can be used to manipulate images towards certain attributes. However, controlling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Zehranaz Canfes , M. Furkan Atasoy , Alara Dirik , Pinar Yanardag

Auto-regressive frameworks for next-scale prediction of 2D images have demonstrated strong potential for producing diverse and sophisticated content by progressively refining a coarse input. However, extending this paradigm to 3D object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Quanyuan Ruan , Kewei Shi , Jiabao Lei , Xifeng Gao , Xiaoguang Han

Despite data augmentation being a de facto technique for boosting the performance of deep neural networks, little attention has been paid to developing augmentation strategies for generative adversarial networks (GANs). To this end, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Prateek Katiyar , Anna Khoreva

Recent work introduced progressive network growing as a promising way to ease the training for large GANs, but the model design and architecture-growing strategy still remain under-explored and needs manual design for different image data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Lanlan Liu , Yuting Zhang , Jia Deng , Stefano Soatto

Generative latent-variable models are emerging as promising tools in robotics and reinforcement learning. Yet, even though tasks in these domains typically involve distinct objects, most state-of-the-art generative models do not explicitly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Martin Engelcke , Adam R. Kosiorek , Oiwi Parker Jones , Ingmar Posner

We present a latent diffusion model over 3D scenes, that can be trained using only 2D image data. To achieve this, we first design an autoencoder that maps multi-view images to 3D Gaussian splats, and simultaneously builds a compressed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Paul Henderson , Melonie de Almeida , Daniela Ivanova , Titas Anciukevičius

Generative adversarial nets (GANs) have been successfully applied in many fields like image generation, inpainting, super-resolution and drug discovery, etc., by now, the inner process of GANs is far from been understood. To get deeper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Ziqiang Li , Rentuo Tao , Hongjing Niu , Bin Li

Most existing 3D assembly methods treat the problem as pure pose estimation, rearranging observed parts via rigid transformations. In contrast, human assembly naturally couples structural reasoning with holistic shape inference. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zeyu Jiang , Sihang Li , Siqi Tan , Chenyang Xu , Juexiao Zhang , Julia Galway-Witham , Xue Wang , Scott A. Williams , Radu Iovita , Chen Feng , Jing Zhang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has been widely adopted for scene reconstruction, where training inherently constitutes a highly coupled and non-convex optimization problem. Recent works commonly incorporate geometric priors, such as LiDAR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Rui Song , Tianhui Cai , Markus Gross , Yun Zhang , Walter Zimmer , Zhiyu Huang , Olaf Wysocki , Jiaqi Ma

We consider the approximation of functions by 2-layer neural networks with a small number of hidden weights based on the squared loss and small datasets. Due to the highly non-convex energy landscape, gradient-based training often suffers…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Johannes Hertrich , Sebastian Neumayer

Recently a type of neural networks called Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has been proposed as a solution for fast generation of simulation-like datasets, in an attempt to bypass heavy computations and expensive cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Marion Ullmo , Aurélien Decelle , Nabila Aghanim