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The blazar 3C 279 emits a flux of gamma-rays that is variable on timescales as short as the light-crossing time across the event horizon of its central black hole. It is commonly reported that the spectral energy distribution (SED) does not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Christoph Wendel , Amit Shukla , Karl Mannheim

Context: An electron-positron beam escaping from the magnetospheric vacuum gap of an accreting black hole interacts with recombination-line photons from surrounding gas clouds. Inverse-Compton scattering and subsequent pair production…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Christoph Wendel , Josefa Becerra González , David Paneque , Karl Mannheim

Bright and fast gamma-ray flares with hard spectra have been recently detected from the blazar 3C 279, with apparent GeV luminosities up to $10^{49}$ erg/s. The source is observed to flicker on timescales of minutes with no comparable…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-26 V. Vittorini , M. Tavani , A. Cavaliere

High-energy gamma-rays propagating in the intergalactic medium can interact with background infrared photons to produce e+e- pairs, resulting in the absorption of the intrinsic gamma-ray spectrum. TeV observations of the distant blazar 1ES…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 P. d'Avezac , G. Dubus , B. Giebels

Blazars radiate from relativistic plasma jets with bulk Lorentz factors {\Gamma} ~ 10, closely aligned along our line of sight. In a number of blazars of the Flat Spectrum Radio Quasar type such as 3C 454.3 and 3C 279 gamma-ray flares have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Marco Tavani , Valerio Vittorini , Alfonso Cavaliere

Recent detections of very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-ray blazars which do not belong to the high frequency peaked BL Lac (HBL) class, suggest that gamma-gamma absorption and pair cascading might occur in those objects. In the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-01 Parisa Roustazadeh , Markus Boettcher

Blazar spectral models generally have numerous unconstrained parameters, leading to ambiguous values for physical properties like Doppler factor delta or fluid magnetic field B'. To help remedy this problem, a few modifications of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Charles D. Dermer , Matteo Cerruti , Benoit Lott , Catherine Boisson , Andreas Zech

We have developed a model for gamma ray emission in jets of active galactic nuclei in which particle acceleration takes place at a shock in the relativistic jet plasma due to a massive star in the central region of the host galaxy moving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-08 W. Bednarek , R. J. Protheroe

The gamma-ray emission in broad-line blazars is generally explained as inverse Compton (IC) radiation of relativistic electrons in the jet scattering optical-UV photons from the Broad Line Region (BLR), the so-called BLR External Compton…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-16 L. Costamante , S. Cutini , G. Tosti , E. Antolini , A. Tramacere

The blazar 3C 279 exhibited twin $\gamma$-ray flares of similar intensity in 2013 December and 2014 April. In this work, we present a detailed multi-wavelength analysis of the 2013 December flaring event. Multi-frequency observations reveal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Vaidehi S. Paliya , Chris Diltz , Markus Bottcher , C. S. Stalin , David Buckley

In 2006 the stand-alone MAGIC-I telescope discovered very high energy gamma-ray emission from 3C279. Additional observations were triggered when the source entered an exceptionally bright optical state in January 2007 and the Fermi space…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-16 K. Berger , J. Becerra González , G. Bonnoli , L. Maraschi , F. Tavecchio , A. Domínguez , E. Lindfors , A. Stamerra

The optical polarization plane of some blazars occasionally exhibits smooth hundred degree long rotations. Multiple theoretical models have been proposed to explain the nature of such events. A deterministic origin of these rotations,…

The well studied blazar 3C 279 underwent a giant $\gamma$-ray outburst in 2014 March-April. The measured $\gamma$-ray flux (1.21 $\pm$ 0.10 $\times$ 10$^{-5}$ ph cm$^{-2}$ s$^{-1}$ in 0.1-300 GeV energy range) is the highest detected from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Vaidehi S. Paliya , S. Sahayanathan , C. S. Stalin

The correlation often observed in blazars between optical-to-radio outbursts and gamma-ray flares suggests that the high-energy emission region shall be co-spatial with the radio knots, several parsecs away from the central engine. This…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Marc Türler , Claes-Ingvar Björnsson

Fermi-LAT observations provide continuous and regularly-sampled measurements of gamma-ray photon flux for hundreds of blazars. Many of these light curves, spanning almost 15 years, have been thoroughly examined for periodicity in multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Polina Novikova , Ekaterina Shishkina , Dmitry Blinov

Recent blazar detections by HESS, MAGIC, and VERITAS suggest that very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) gamma-rays may be produced in most, if not all, types of blazars, including those that possess intense circumnuclear radiation fields. In…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Parisa Roustazadeh Sh. , Markus Boettcher

Gamma-ray emission in active galaxies is likely produced within the inner jet, or in the close vicinity of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) at sub-parsec distances. Gamma rays have to pass through the surrounding massive stellar cluster…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-08 W. Bednarek , J. Sitarek

Multiwavelength monitoring of the blazar 3C 279 observed a very bright, 12-hour, orphan gamma-ray flare on 20 Dec 2013 with a uniquely hard Fermi-LAT spectrum and high Compton dominance. We work with a one-zone, leptonic model with both…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-24 Tiffany R. Lewis , Justin D. Finke , Peter A. Becker

One of remarkable features of the gamma ray blazar Markarian 501 is the reported shape of the TeV spectrum, which during strong flares of the source remains essentially stable despite dramatic variations of the absolute gamma-ray flux. I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 F. A. Aharonian

Blazars are strongly variable sources that occasionally show spectacular flares visible in various energy bands. These flares are often, but not always, correlated. In a number of cases the peaks of optical flares are found to be somewhat…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mateusz Janiak , Marek Sikora , Krzysztof Nalewajko , Rafał Moderski , Greg M. Madejski
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