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Context: A full understanding of the planet and moon formation process requires observations that probe the circumplanetary environment of accreting giant planets. The mid-infrared ELT imager and spectrograph (METIS) will provide a unique…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Nickolas Oberg , Inga Kamp , Stephanie Cazaux , Christian Rab , Oliver Czoske

We present iSLAT (the Interactive Spectral-Line Analysis Tool), a python-based graphical tool that allows users to interactively explore and manually fit line emission observed in molecular spectra. iSLAT adopts a simple slab model that…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Evan Jellison , Matthew Johnson , Andrea Banzatti , Simon Bruderer

The investigation of the pulsation properties of pre-main-sequence intermediate-mass stars is a promising tool to evaluate the intrinsic properties of these stars and to constrain current evolutionary models. Many new candidates of this…

We present here the first release of the open-source python package ExoTETHyS, which aims to provide a stand-alone set of tools for modeling spectro-photometric observations of the transiting exoplanets. In particular, we describe: (1) a…

Upcoming facilities such as the Herschel Space Observatory or ALMA will deliver a wealth of molecular line observations of young stellar objects (YSOs). Based on line fluxes, chemical abundances can then be estimated by radiative transfer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Simon Bruderer , Steven D. Doty , Arnold O. Benz

Stellar abundance analysis relies on flexible, high-performance spectral synthesis. To meet these needs, we present PySME v1.0, an updated Python implementation of Spectroscopy Made Easy (SME) designed for precise and survey-scale modelling…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mingjie Jian , Nikolai Piskunov , Jeff Valenti , Ella Xi Wang , Brian Thorsbro , Henrik Jönsson , Ansgar Wehrhahn

We present the scientific performance results of PynPoint, our Python-based software package that uses principle component analysis to detect and estimate the flux of exoplanets in two dimensional imaging data. Recent advances in adaptive…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Adam Amara , Sascha Quanz

Aims. We provide an easy-to-use full-spectrum fitting package and explore its applications to (i) the determination of the stellar atmospheric parameters and (ii) the study of the history of stellar populations. Methods. We developed ULySS,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Mina Koleva , Philippe Prugniel , Antoine Bouchard , Yue Wu

Accretion rates from protoplanetary disks onto forming stars are a key ingredient in star formation and protoplanetary disk evolution. Extensive efforts surveying individual star forming regions with spectroscopy and narrow-band photometry…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 L. Delfini , M. Vioque , Á. Ribas , S. Hodgkin

Measuring properties of young stellar objects (YSOs) is necessary for probing the pre-main-sequence evolution of stars. As YSOs exhibit complex geometry, measurement generally entails comparing observed radiation to template populations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Theo Richardson , Adam Ginsburg , Erik Rosolowsky , Joshua Peltonen , Rémy Indebetouw

We present some of the salient aspects of the scientific motivation for high resolution soft X-ray spectroscopy of early-type stars with the Line Emission Mapper X-ray Probe. The major strength of {\it LEM} for hot star physics is its large…

We use various analytical techniques to study Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) in an area of approximately $10' \times 10'$ in the IRAS 18456-0223 star-forming region. We use archival optical (Gaia DR3) and infrared (2MASS, UKIDSS, Spitzer,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Nilesh Pandey , U. S. Kamath

Accurate measurement of temperature in protoplanetary disks is critical to understanding many key features of disk evolution and planet formation, from disk chemistry and dynamics, to planetesimal formation. This paper explores the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Erik Weaver , Andrea Isella , Yann Boehler

I present ExoIris, a user-friendly Python package for exoplanet transmission and emission spectroscopy. Unlike existing tools, ExoIris models two-dimensional spectrophotometric transit time series directly and supports the joint analysis of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Hannu Parviainen

Episodic accretion plays an important role in the evolution of young stars. Although it has been under investigation for a long time, the origin of such episodic accretion events is not yet understood. We investigate the dust and gas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Andreas Postel , Marc Audard , Eduard Vorobyov , Odysseas Dionatos , Christian Rab , Manuel Güdel

The direct detection and characterization of planetary and substellar companions at small angular separations is a rapidly advancing field. Dedicated high-contrast imaging instruments deliver unprecedented sensitivity, enabling detailed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-25 Tomas Stolker , Markus J. Bonse , Sascha P. Quanz , Adam Amara , Gabriele Cugno , Alexander J. Bohn , Anna Boehle

In the outskirts of galaxy clusters, entropy profiles measured from X-ray observations of the hot intracluster medium (ICM) drops off unexpectedly. One possible explanation for this effect is gas clumping, where pockets of cooler and denser…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Christian T. Norseth , Daniel R. Wik , John A. ZuHone , Eric D. Miller , Marshall W. Bautz , Michael McDonald

We are on the verge of a revolutionary era in space exploration, thanks to advancements in telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (\textit{JWST}). High-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra from exoplanet and brown dwarf…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Ehsan , Gharib-Nezhad , Natasha E. Batalha , Hamed Valizadegan , Miguel J. S. Martinho , Mahdi Habibi , Gopal Nookula

The science case on studies of accretion and outflows in low-mass ($<$1.5 $M_{\odot}$) young stellar objects (YSOs) with the new CUBES instrument is presented. We show the need for a high-sensitivity, near-ultraviolet (NUV) spectrograph…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 J. M. Alcalá , G. Cupani , C. J. Evans , M. Franchini , B. Nisini

A homogeneous determination of basic stellar parameters of young stellar object (YSO) candidates is needed to confirm their evolutionary stage, membership to star forming regions (SFRs), and to get reliable values of the quantities related…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 A. Frasca , K. Biazzo , J. M. Alcalà , C. F. Manara , B. Stelzer , E. Covino , S. Antoniucci