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The World Year of Physics 2005 celebrates Einstein 1905. Too much celebration of a single character may be hazardous as an example for the younger generation. With such a motto in mind, I comment on some episodes in Einstein's scientific…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Domingos Soares

Deflection of light by gravity was predicted by General Relativity and observationaly confirmed in 1919. In the following decades various aspects of the gravitational lens effect were explored theoretically, among them the possibility of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Joachim Wambsganss

This survey contains a recollection of results, problems and conversations which go back to the early years of Representation Theory and Tilting Theory.

表示论 · 数学 2014-01-10 Gabriella D'Este

Quantum optics and classical optics have coexisted for nearly a century as two distinct, self-consistent descriptions of light. What influences there were between the two domains all tended to go in one direction, as concepts from classical…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Xiao-Feng Qian , A. Nick Vamivakas , Joseph H. Eberly

A 17th-century oil painting by an unknown artist, once owned by the Tayler family and now in the collection of Trinity College, Cambridge, is currently identified as a portrait of a young Isaac Barrow. The sitter is shown pointing to a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Alejandro Jenkins

The Kepler Mission was launched on March 6, 2009 to perform a photometric survey of more than 100,000 dwarf stars to search for terrestrial-size planets with the transit technique. Follow-up observations of planetary candidates identified…

Since its introduction in 1650, Kepler's equation has never ceased to fascinate mathematicians, scientists, and engineers. Over the course of five centuries, a large number of different solution strategies have been devised and implemented.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Riccardo Borghi

In 1907, Einstein suggested an experiment with flying atoms for corroborating time dilation. In that paper, the flying atom was conceived as a flying clock: the reference to the Doppler effect was only indirect (the experiments by Stark to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Giuseppe Giuliani

The observation data for artificial celestial body 43096, which had been obtained during 2006-2012 within the framework of international project "The Scientific Network of Optical Instruments for Astrometric and Photometric Observations" -…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 A. A. Bazyey , N. V. Bazyey , V. I. Kashuba , S. G. Kashuba , V. V. Kouprianov , I. E. Molotov , Z. N. Khutorovsky , L. G Tsybizova

We show that the claimed confirmed planet Kepler-452b (a.k.a. K07016.01, KIC 8311864) can not be confirmed using a purely statistical validation approach. Kepler detects many more periodic signals from instrumental effects than it does from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Fergal Mullally , Susan E. Thompson , Jeffery L. Coughlin , Christopher J. Burke , Jason F. Rowe

Although not designed as an astrometric instrument, Kepler is expected to produce astrometric results of a quality appropriate to support many of the astrophysical investigations enabled by its photometric results. On the basis of data…

The Kepler Mission was launched on March 6, 2009 to perform a photometric survey of more than 100,000 dwarf stars to search for Earth-size planets with the transit technique. The reliability of the resulting planetary candidate list relies…

One of the oldest and most enduring myths in human history is the belief that the Parthenon was cleverly designed with various curved structures and sizes in order to correct optical illusions, and therefore appear straight and regular. The…

历史与综述 · 数学 2026-04-07 Alain Goriely

Hipparchus is considered the greatest astronomer of antiquity. However, his fame is due, more than to what he has done, or said, or written, to what the scientists of some generation or of a few cen-turies later have written of him: above…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Gabriele Vanin

Here we provide an overview of what is known, and what is not known, about an interesting dynamical system known as the Kepler-Heisenberg problem. The main idea is to pose a version of the classical Kepler problem of planetary motion, but…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-12 Corey Shanbrom

In 1866 Gregor Mendel published a seminal paper containing the foundations of modern genetics. In 1936 Ronald Fisher published a statistical analysis of Mendel's data concluding that "the data of most, if not all, of the experiments have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-04-18 Ana M. Pires , João A. Branco

We describe the Discovery of Kepler-16b, the first widely accepted detection of a circumbinary planet.

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Laurance R. Doyle

Over the last few years, several close orbiting ($\sim 0.05$ AU) large mass planets ($M \sim M_{Jupiter}$) of nearby stars have been discovered. Their existence has been inferred from tiny doppler shifts in the light from the star. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Foot

In the last few years it has been alleged the possible identification of the sitter in Jusepe de Ribera's Allegory of Sight with the Neapolitan optician Francesco Fontana (c. 1585-1656), known for contributing to the diffusion of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Paolo Del Santo