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The world of computing is in rapid transition, now dominated by a world of smartphones and cloud services, with profound implications for the future of advanced scientific computing. Simply put, high-performance computing (HPC) is at an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Daniel Reed , Dennis Gannon , Jack Dongarra

Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing the world, affecting almost every field of science and industry. Recent algorithms (in particular, deep networks) are increasingly data-hungry, requiring large datasets for training. Thus, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Chen Shani , Jonathan Zarecki , Dafna Shahaf

For the first time, this paper systematically identifies three categories of throughput oriented workloads in data centers: services, data processing applications, and interactive real-time applications, whose targets are to increase the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Jianfeng Zhan , Lixin Zhang , Ninghui Sun , Lei Wang , Zhen Jia , Chunjie Luo

Reliability is a fundamental challenge in operating large-scale machine learning (ML) infrastructures, particularly as the scale of ML models and training clusters continues to grow. Despite decades of research on infrastructure failures,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Apostolos Kokolis , Michael Kuchnik , John Hoffman , Adithya Kumar , Parth Malani , Faye Ma , Zachary DeVito , Shubho Sengupta , Kalyan Saladi , Carole-Jean Wu

Influenced by the great success of deep learning via cloud computing and the rapid development of edge chips, research in artificial intelligence (AI) has shifted to both of the computing paradigms, i.e., cloud computing and edge computing.…

Cloud computing is offering utility-oriented IT services to users worldwide. Based on a pay-as-you-go model, it enables hosting of pervasive applications from consumer, scientific, and business domains. However, data centers hosting Cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Rajkumar Buyya , Anton Beloglazov , Jemal Abawajy

Amid the rapid advancements in large machine learning (ML) models, universities worldwide are investing substantial funds and efforts into GPU clusters. However, managing a shared GPU cluster poses a pyramid of challenges, from hardware…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Kaiqiang Xu , Decang Sun , Hao Wang , Zhenghang Ren , Xinchen Wan , Xudong Liao , Zilong Wang , Junxue Zhang , Kai Chen

It has been a long time that computer architecture and systems are optimized for efficient execution of machine learning (ML) models. Now, it is time to reconsider the relationship between ML and systems, and let ML transform the way that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Nan Wu , Yuan Xie

The increasing availability of cloud computing services for science has changed the way scientific code can be developed, deployed, and run. Many modern scientific workflows are capable of running on cloud computing resources. Consequently,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Peter Vaillancourt , Bennett Wineholt , Brandon Barker , Plato Deliyannis , Jackie Zheng , Akshay Suresh , Adam Brazier , Rich Knepper , Rich Wolski

In the past decade, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a part of our daily lives due to major advances in Machine Learning (ML) techniques. In spite of an explosive growth in the raw AI technology and in consumer facing applications on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 P. Santhanam

Advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning have catalyzed the transformation of big data analytics and management into pivotal domains for research and application. This work explores the theoretical…

Many large enterprises that operate highly governed and complex ICT environments have no efficient and effective way to support their Data and AI teams in rapidly spinning up and tearing down self-service data and compute infrastructure, to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Chinkit Patel , Kee Siong Ng

Modern GPU datacenters are critical for delivering Deep Learning (DL) models and services in both the research community and industry. When operating a datacenter, optimization of resource scheduling and management can bring significant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Qinghao Hu , Peng Sun , Shengen Yan , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang

Big data is gaining overwhelming attention since the last decade. Almost all the fields of science and technology have experienced a considerable impact from it. The cloud computing paradigm has been targeted for big data processing and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Hrishav Bakul Barua , Kartick Chandra Mondal

The transition from AI/ML models to production-ready AI-based systems is a challenge for both data scientists and software engineers. In this paper, we report the results of a workshop conducted in a consulting company to understand how…

The increasing proliferation of IoT devices and AI applications has created a demand for scalable and efficient computing solutions, particularly for applications requiring real-time processing. The compute continuum integrates edge and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Negin Akbari , John Grundy , Aamir Cheema , Adel N. Toosi

Offload of MPI collectives to network devices, e.g., NICs and switches, is being implemented as an effective mechanism to improve application performance by reducing inter- and intra-node communication and bypassing MPI software layers.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Pouya Haghi , Ryan Marshall , Po Hao Chen , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

Background. The rapid and growing popularity of machine learning (ML) applications has led to an increasing interest in MLOps, that is, the practice of continuous integration and deployment (CI/CD) of ML-enabled systems. Aims. Since changes…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Fabio Calefato , Filippo Lanubile , Luigi Quaranta

Machine Learning (ML) is driving a revolution in the way scientists design, develop, and deploy data-intensive software. However, the adoption of ML presents new challenges for the computing infrastructure, particularly in terms of…

AI integration is revolutionizing the landscape of HPC simulations, enhancing the importance, use, and performance of AI-driven HPC workflows. This paper surveys the diverse and rapidly evolving field of AI-driven HPC and provides a common…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Wes Brewer , Ana Gainaru , Frédéric Suter , Feiyi Wang , Murali Emani , Shantenu Jha
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