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In microfluidic systems, droplets undergo intricate deformations as they traverse flow-focusing junctions, posing a challenging task for accurate measurement, especially during short transit times. This study investigates the physical…

We combine theory, numerical simulation and experiments to investigate the breakup of two identical droplets entering a Y-junction with controlled spatial offset by which the second droplet trails the first. Based on fully resolved 3D…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Simon Schütz , Jian Wei Khor , Sindy K. Y. Tang , Tobias M. Schneider

Hypothesis: Immiscible liquids are commonly used to achieve unique functions in many applications, where the breakup of compound droplets in airflow is an important process. Due to the existence of the liquid-liquid interface, compound…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Zhikun Xu , Yue Zhang , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

The deformation and breakup of droplets in air flows is important in many applications of spray and atomization processes. However, the shear effect of airflow has never been reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Aerobreakup of fluid droplets under the influence of impulsively generated high-speed gas flow using an open-ended shock tube is studied using experiments and numerical simulations. Breakup of mm-sized droplets at high Weber number was…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-24 James Leung , Mohana Gurunadhan , Shyam Menon

The deformation and breakup of droplets in airflows is important in spray and atomisation processes, but the shear effect in non-uniform airflow is rarely reported. In this study, the deformation and breakup of droplets in a shear flow of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Zhikun Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

This fluid dynamics video shows the breakup of a droplet in a stationary homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. We consider droplets with the same density of the transporting fluid. The droplets and the fluid are numerically modelled by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Federico Toschi , Prasad Perlekar , Luca Biferale , Mauro Sbragaglia

We report on experiments that consist in deforming a collection of monodisperse droplets produced by a microfluidic chip through a flow-focusing device. We show that a proper numerical modelling of the flow is necessary to access the stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Corentin Trégouët , Thomas Salez , Cécile Monteux , Mathilde Reyssat

When processing dense emulsions, complex flows stretch and deform droplets to the point of breakup, changing the droplet size distribution and the mechanical properties of the final product. For steady homogeneous flows, a droplet's shape…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Joseph Peterson , Ioannis Bagkeris , Vipin Michael

A microfluidic device is constructed from PDMS with a single channel having a short section that is a thin flexible membrane, in order to investigate the complex fluid-structure interaction that arises between a flowing fluid and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Debadi Chakraborty , J. Ravi Prakash , Leslie Yeo , James Friend

The behavior of a microdrop of dielectric liquid suspended in a magnetic fluid and exposed to the action of electric and magnetic fields is studied experimentally. With increasing electric field, the deformation of droplets into oblate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Arthur Zakinyan , Elena Tkacheva , Yury Dikansky

Droplet(s) breakup and coalescence have been simulated by the finite volume/moving mesh interface tracking method (MMIT) with adaptive mesh refining and coarsening. In this method, the interface is zero-thickness and moves in a Lagrangian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-18 Shaoping Quan , Jing Lou

The present study deals with the dynamics of a double emulsion confined in a microchannel under the presence of a uniform electric field. Towards investigating the non-trivial electrohydrodynamics of a compound droplet, confined in between…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-14 Somnath Santra , Sayan Das , Suman Chakraborty

To understand the behavior of composite fluid particles such as nucleated cells and double-emulsions in flow, we study a finite-size particle encapsulated in a deforming droplet under shear flow as a model system. In addition to its…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Lailai Zhu , François Gallaire

Here, we trap and control the position of droplets to study their dynamics using hydrodynamic forces alone without an external field. The hydrodynamic trap is adapted from a previously implemented Stokes trap by incorporating a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Shweta Narayan , Davis B. Moravec , Andrew J. Dallas , Cari S. Dutcher

The formation of small droplets and bubbles in turbulent flows is a crucial process in geophysics and engineering, whose underlying physical mechanism remains a puzzle. In this letter, we address this problem by means of high-resolution…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Marco Crialesi-Esposito , Guido Boffetta , Luca Brandt , Sergio Chibbaro , Stefano Musacchio

Breakup of drop/bubble can be viewed as a result of fundamental force balance when the disruptive force is greater than the restorative force. A disruptive force acting on the drop/bubble tries to deform it, whereas a restorative force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Suhas Jain S

The present study deals with the numerical as well as asymptotic analysis of the electrohydrodynamic interaction between two deformable droplets in a confined shear flow. Considering both the phases as leaky dielectric, we have performed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Somnath Santra , Diptendu Sen , Sayan Das , Suman Chakraborty

The deformation and break-up of Newtonian/viscoelastic droplets are studied in confined shear flow. Our numerical approach is based on a combination of Lattice-Boltzmann models (LBM) and finite difference schemes, the former used to model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Gupta , M. Sbragaglia

A theoretical exploration and an analytical model for the electro-magneto-hydrodynamics (EMHD) of leaky dielectric liquid droplets, suspended in an immiscible confined fluid domain has been presented. The analytical solution for the system,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Pulak Gupta , Purbarun Dhar , Devranjan Samanta
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