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In this paper, a neural network based real-time speech recognition (SR) system is developed using an FPGA for very low-power operation. The implemented system employs two recurrent neural networks (RNNs); one is a speech-to-character RNN…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Minjae Lee , Kyuyeon Hwang , Jinhwan Park , Sungwook Choi , Sungho Shin , Wonyong Sung

Neural network architectures are at the core of powerful automatic speech recognition systems (ASR). However, while recent researches focus on novel model architectures, the acoustic input features remain almost unchanged. Traditional ASR…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-27 Titouan Parcollet , Mirco Ravanelli , Mohamed Morchid , Georges Linarès , Renato De Mori

The deep neural networks, such as the Deep-FSMN, have been widely studied for keyword spotting (KWS) applications. However, computational resources for these networks are significantly constrained since they usually run on-call on edge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Haotong Qin , Xudong Ma , Yifu Ding , Xiaoyang Li , Yang Zhang , Yao Tian , Zejun Ma , Jie Luo , Xianglong Liu

Recurrent neural transducer (RNN-T) is a promising end-to-end (E2E) model in automatic speech recognition (ASR). It has shown superior performance compared to traditional hybrid ASR systems. However, training RNN-T from scratch is still…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-04 Mingkun Huang , Jun Zhang , Meng Cai , Yang Zhang , Jiali Yao , Yongbin You , Yi He , Zejun Ma

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) have obtained excellent result in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, understanding and interpreting the source of this success remains a challenge. In this paper, we propose Recurrent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Ke Tran , Arianna Bisazza , Christof Monz

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are one of the most promising bio-inspired neural networks models and have drawn increasing attention in recent years. The event-driven communication mechanism of SNNs allows for sparse and theoretically…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Andrea Castagnetti , Alain Pegatoquet , Benoît Miramond

Compared to hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems that use a modular architecture in which each component can be independently adapted to a new domain, recent end-to-end (E2E) ASR system are harder to customize due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Samuel Thomas , Brian Kingsbury , George Saon , Hong-Kwang J. Kuo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are often designed using expert knowledge and empirical evaluation. In this paper, a range of neural architecture search (NAS) techniques are used to automatically…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Shoukang Hu , Xurong Xie , Shansong Liu , Mingyu Cui , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Beam search, which is the dominant ASR decoding algorithm for end-to-end models, generates tree-structured hypotheses. However, recent studies have shown that decoding with hypothesis merging can achieve a more efficient search with…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-04 Jiatong Shi , George Saon , David Haws , Shinji Watanabe , Brian Kingsbury

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have long been recognized for their potential to model complex time series. However, it remains to be determined what optimization techniques and recurrent architectures can be used to best realize this…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-19 Ben Krause

We introduce Speech ReaLLM, a new ASR architecture that marries "decoder-only" ASR with the RNN-T to make multimodal LLM architectures capable of real-time streaming. This is the first "decoder-only" ASR architecture designed to handle…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Frank Seide , Morrie Doulaty , Yangyang Shi , Yashesh Gaur , Junteng Jia , Chunyang Wu

Deep learning approaches have been widely used in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and they have achieved a significant accuracy improvement. Especially, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been revisited in ASR recently. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Yisen Wang , Xuejiao Deng , Songbai Pu , Zhiheng Huang

In this paper we present an approach to polyphonic sound event detection in real life recordings based on bi-directional long short term memory (BLSTM) recurrent neural networks (RNNs). A single multilabel BLSTM RNN is trained to map…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Giambattista Parascandolo , Heikki Huttunen , Tuomas Virtanen

Sequence prediction and classification are ubiquitous and challenging problems in machine learning that can require identifying complex dependencies between temporally distant inputs. Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have the ability, in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Jan Koutník , Klaus Greff , Faustino Gomez , Jürgen Schmidhuber

In recent years, Transformer networks have shown remarkable performance in speech recognition tasks. However, their deployment poses challenges due to high computational and storage resource requirements. To address this issue, a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Jianzong Wang , Ziqi Liang , Xulong Zhang , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao

End-to-end models are favored in automatic speech recognition (ASR) because of its simplified system structure and superior performance. Among these models, recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) has achieved significant progress in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Xiong Wang , Zhuoyuan Yao , Xian Shi , Lei Xie

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have long been an architecture of interest for computational models of human sentence processing. The recently introduced Transformer architecture outperforms RNNs on many natural language processing tasks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Danny Merkx , Stefan L. Frank

Analysis of time-series data allows to identify long-term trends and make predictions that can help to improve our lives. With the rapid development of artificial neural networks, long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN)…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Kazybek Adam , Kamilya Smagulova , Alex Pappachen James

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models with low-footprint are increasingly being deployed on edge devices for conversational agents, which enhances privacy. We study the problem of federated continual incremental learning for recurrent…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-22 Milind Rao , Gopinath Chennupati , Gautam Tiwari , Anit Kumar Sahu , Anirudh Raju , Ariya Rastrow , Jasha Droppo

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are powerful tools for sequential modeling, but typically require significant overparameterization and regularization to achieve optimal performance. This leads to difficulties in the deployment of large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-11 Charles C. Onu , Jacob E. Miller , Doina Precup