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Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a novel approach to generative modelling, a task whose goal it is to learn a distribution of real data points. They have often proved difficult to train: GANs are unlike many techniques in machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Samuel A. Barnett

Wound prognostic models not only provide an estimate of wound healing time to motivate patients to follow up their treatments but also can help clinicians to decide whether to use a standard care or adjuvant therapies and to assist them…

In this study, we rediscovered the framework of generative adversarial networks (GANs) as a solver for calibration problems without data correspondence. When data correspondence is not present or loosely established, the calibration problem…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Ilkwon Hong , Junhyoung Ha

Soft sensing infers hard-to-measure data through a large number of easily obtainable variables. However, in complex industrial scenarios, the issue of insufficient data volume persists, which diminishes the reliability of soft sensing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zesen Wang , Yonggang Li , Lijuan Lan

Generative models are undoubtedly a hot topic in Artificial Intelligence, among which the most common type is Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). These architectures let one synthesise artificial datasets by implicitly modelling the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Francisco J. Ibarrola , Nishant Ravikumar , Alejandro F. Frangi

Missing value imputation is a challenging and well-researched topic in data mining. In this paper, we propose IFGAN, a missing value imputation algorithm based on Feature-specific Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). Our idea is intuitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Wei Qiu , Yangsibo Huang , Quanzheng Li

In an era when big data are becoming the norm, there is less concern with the quantity but more with the quality and completeness of the data. In many disciplines, data are collected from heterogeneous sources, resulting in multi-view or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Chao Shang , Aaron Palmer , Jiangwen Sun , Ko-Shin Chen , Jin Lu , Jinbo Bi

Entity resolution targets at identifying records that represent the same real-world entity from one or more datasets. A major challenge in learning-based entity resolution is how to reduce the label cost for training. Due to the quadratic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Jingyu Shao , Qing Wang , Asiri Wijesinghe , Erhard Rahm

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) are known to produce synthetic data that are difficult to discern from real ones by humans. In this paper we present an approach to use GAN to produce realistically looking ECG signals. We utilize them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Karol Antczak

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) provide an algorithmic framework for constructing generative models with several appealing properties: they do not require a likelihood function to be specified, only a generating procedure; they…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Shakir Mohamed , Balaji Lakshminarayanan

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are one of the most robust and versatile techniques in the field of generative artificial intelligence. In this work, we report on an application of GANs in the domain of synthetic spectral data…

In recent years, deep learning has been successfully adopted in a wide range of applications related to electronic health records (EHRs) such as representation learning and clinical event prediction. However, due to privacy constraints,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Ping Wang , Dong Nie , Yue Ning

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) form a generative modeling approach known for producing appealing samples, but they are notably difficult to train. One common way to tackle this issue has been to propose new formulations of the GAN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Gauthier Gidel , Hugo Berard , Gaëtan Vignoud , Pascal Vincent , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a learning framework that rely on training a discriminator to estimate a measure of difference between a target and generated distributions. GANs, as normally formulated, rely on the generated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-23 R Devon Hjelm , Athul Paul Jacob , Tong Che , Adam Trischler , Kyunghyun Cho , Yoshua Bengio

Access to medical data is highly restricted due to its sensitive nature, preventing communities from using this data for research or clinical training. Common methods of de-identification implemented to enable the sharing of data are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-23 Anne Marie Delaney , Eoin Brophy , Tomas E. Ward

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are commonly used by the machine learning community for research on problems specifically related to health care and medicine. EHRs have the advantages that they can be easily distributed and contain many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Kieran Chin-Cheong , Thomas Sutter , Julia E. Vogt

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are unsupervised Deep Learning approach in the computer vision community which has gained significant attention from the last few years in identifying the internal structure of multimodal medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-22 Nripendra Kumar Singh , Khalid Raza

In this work, we consider the task of classifying binary positive-unlabeled (PU) data. The existing discriminative learning based PU models attempt to seek an optimal reweighting strategy for U data, so that a decent decision boundary can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-05 Ming Hou , Brahim Chaib-draa , Chao Li , Qibin Zhao

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a powerful framework for deep generative modeling. Posed as a two-player minimax problem, GANs are typically trained end-to-end on real-valued data and can be used to train a generator of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Anirudh Goyal , Nan Rosemary Ke , Alex Lamb , R Devon Hjelm , Chris Pal , Joelle Pineau , Yoshua Bengio

Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) have attracted much research attention recently, leading to impressive results for natural image generation. However, to date little success was observed in using GAN generated images for improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Xinlong Wang , Zhipeng Man , Mingyu You , Chunhua Shen